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感受朝鲜义务教育 课外班不收费--亲民维稳网络舆情监测室
2012-10-20

  新华网平壤10月19日专电通讯:感受朝鲜义务教育

Xinhuanet Pyongyang on October 19 special telegram communication:Feel north Korea obligation education

  新华社记者杜白羽 张利

Xinhua news agency reporters DuBaiYu ZhangLi

  9月25日,朝鲜举行第12届最高人民会议第六次会议,会议发布了关于实施普遍的12年制义务教育的法令。根据新法令,朝鲜的12年制义务教育包括1年制学前教育、5年制小学教育、3年制初中教育和3年制高中教育,对象为5岁至17岁的儿童和青少年。

September 25,,North Korea held 12th supreme people's meeting the sixth meeting,The meeting issued concerning the implementation of universal 12 years compulsory education law.According to the new law,North Korea's 12 year compulsory education including 1 year preschool education/Five year's primary school education/Three-year junior high school education and three-year high school education,Object for 5 years to 17 years old of children and teenagers.

朝鲜决定实施12年制义务教育 North Korea decided to implement 12 years compulsory education? ?? ?[相关] 朝鲜第12届最高人民会..  [related] North Korea's 12th supreme people's will.. 

  记者近日走进位于平壤市大成区的龙城中学。由于是下午,记者看到学生们或在操场上踢足球、或在林荫树下自学讨论,有的参加大扫除,有的在音乐、美术小组参加活动。在朝鲜的中小学中,学生一般只在上午上课,下午在学校或少年宫参加“第二课堂”的兴趣小组活动。

Recently, reporters walked into the middle school is located in the PingRangShi dacheng cooper.Because be afternoon,The reporter sees the students or playing football on the playground/Or in LinYinShu self-study under discussion,Some attend spring cleaning,Some in the music/Art group participated in the activities.In north Korea in primary and secondary schools,Students are only in the class in the morning,Afternoon in school or in children's palace"The second classroom"Interest group activity.

  据龙城中学校长介绍,朝鲜中学生除了接受课堂教育外,还要接受职业和技术技能培训,如给女学生开设家务、烹饪课程,给男学生开设机械修理、驾驶课程等,此外学生还必须参加一段时间的生产实践。

According to high school principal which is introduced,North Korea's middle school students in addition to accept the classroom education outside,Will receive vocational and technical skill training,As for female students to open the housework/Cooking course,Male students to set up mechanical repair/Driving course, etc,In addition students must participate in a period of production practice.

  朝鲜学生在完成12年的义务教育后通常有三种选择:当兵、上大学或参加工作。据校长介绍,朝鲜普通中学的大学升学率在50%左右,在该校的130名高中毕业生中,大约有80名学生可以考上大学,40名入伍参军,10名左右进入社会岗位,“在我们国家,当过军人的男人才算真正的男人,否则将来找对象时女孩子都不会正眼看一眼的”。

North Korea students finish after 12 years of compulsory education is usually have three choices:soldier/The university or participate in the work.According to President introduced,North Korea's ordinary middle school university graduation rate at about 50%,In the school of 130 high school graduates,There are about 80 students can pass the college entrance examination,40 joined the army enlistment,10 or so into the social position,"In our country,As a soldier of men is real man,Otherwise the future look for objects of girls are not is a glimpse of the eyes".

  在朝鲜,军人和工人均可在职报考大学,考试时间设在每年8月,考试难度低于每年2月份的“高考”。报考者可选择两所大学填报志愿,录取后国家将集中组织进行为期半年的补习培训,次年3月同应届生一起升入大学。校长说:“先读大学后参军,或是先参军再读大学,两种道路可以自由选择。”

In north Korea,Soldiers and workers all can enter oneself for an examination in the university,The test time in August,The difficulty of the examination is lower than in February each year"College entrance examination".The candidate can choose two college fill volunteer,After admission will focus on national organization for half a year's supplementary training,The following year in March together with fresh life into university.The headmaster said:"Read after the university to join the army,Or to join the army to go to college,Two kinds of road are free to choose."

  朝鲜在每个市(郡)都设有第一中学,这是为朝鲜“英才教育”培养人才的学校,当地成绩最优秀的学生经过考试选拔进入一中,比如龙城中学每年能有1至2名初三学生升入平壤第一中学高中。此外,朝鲜还开办有一些培养特殊人才的专门学校以及少年宫,供学生在专门领域学习深造。

North Korea in every city(county)Has the first middle school,This is for north Korea"Elite education"Talents training school,The local scores the most excellent student pass the exam selection into one,For example a year which middle school can have one to two grade students in the first middle school high school to Pyongyang.In addition,North Korea also hold some special talents training of specialized schools and children's palace,For the student in the specific field of study.

  位于平壤万寿台区的万景台学生少年宫是朝鲜少年儿童“第二课堂”生活的“乐园”,开设书法、绘画、音乐、舞蹈、乐器等兴趣课程,学生根据各自爱好上不同的兴趣班,在一个学期或学年结束后,选择继续“深造”或是“改专业”学习其他科目。少年宫的书法老师说,作为国家提供的教学资源,任何‘课外班’都是不收费的。

Is located in the WanShouTai Pyongyang WanJingTai students children's palace is north Korea's children"The second classroom"life"paradise",Open calligraphy/painting/music/dance/Musical Instruments and other interest course,Students according to their different interest hobby,In a semester or year after the end,Choose to continue to"For further study"or"Change professional"Learn other subjects.Children's palace calligraphy teacher said,As countries to provide teaching resources,any‘Extracurricular class’Are not collect fees.



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