近日，记者从宁夏考试院和一些重点中学获悉，宁夏还没正式收到教育部发放的自主招生的相关信息。但据一些相关人员透露，为了打破一考定终身的统招弊端，内地从2003年开始尝试放权高校自主招生，然而自主招生推行至今近十年了，却争议不断。尤其从去年招录的情况来看，自主招生还在“磨合期”中运行。

recently,Reporters from ningxia examination authority and some key middle school learn,Ningxia hasn't formally issued by the ministry of education received autonomous enrolment related information.But according to some relevant personnel has revealed,In order to break as a whole life TongZhao disadvantages,The mainland from 2003 began to try to decentralization university autonomous enrollment,However autonomous enrolment since carrying out nearly ten years,But dispute continuously.Especially from last year ZhaoLu situation,Autonomous enrollment is still in"Run-in time"Operation in.

　　10月起，国内各高校已经陆续发布2013年艺术特长生、自主招生和保送生等信息，自主招生考试又开始成为很多家庭热议的话题。从单校试点到多校联考，再到如今的“军团混战”，自主招生考试不断升温，俨然成为“小高考”，每年的2月也成为不少高三学子身心俱疲的赶考月。

October,The domestic various universities has been issued in 2013 the artistic special immortal/Autonomous enrollment and the information such as unripe,Independent the recruitment of students test began to become many families hot discussion topic.From single school pilot to many school entrance exam,To today's"Bianconeri melee",Independent the recruitment of students test, increase,Peremptory become"Small college entrance examination",The annual February has become many high school students tired of on Iraq.

争议一：有违初衷，“奇才”和综合素质无法均衡 Dispute a:Against original intention,"wizards"And comprehensive quality couldn't balance

　　日前，记者从宁夏考试院了解到，从宁夏范围内来讲，实行自主招生的比例很小，自主招生的生源比例只占到整体的百分之三左右。而教育部设定自主招生计划的初衷是希望高校通过考试以外的选拔方法，招到动手能力强、有专业技能潜力的学生，但尝试改革之后，却发现学生擅长的仍然只是考试。

a,Reporters from ningxia examination authority to know,From ningxia range speaking,Independent enrollment proportion is very small,The proportion of independent enrollment students accounted for only about three percent of the whole.And the ministry of education set up autonomous enrollment plan of the original intention hope college pass the exam outside of the selection method,Recruit begins ability/Have professional skills potential of the students,But after trying to reform,But found that students who are good at is still only test.

　　“按理说，通过了自主招生的考生，都是一些在思维领域有着独特想法的偏才、怪才，他们的综合素质可能不高。但是，这些通过了自主招生的偏才、怪才，却依旧要参加高考。同时，很多名校的自主招生选拔明文规定必须过一本线，要求是很高的”。宁夏考试院的耿未处长表示，其实这中间就存在很多矛盾。原因是，确实有很多考生通过了一些高校的自主招生考试，获得加分权利，但因综合素质不高，在高考中没有达到该校的“调档线”，所以，等于白白参与了自主招生考试。而这样的情况不是个例。

"By rights,Through the independent recruitment of candidates,Some are in the field of thinking has a unique idea of partial to/GuaiCai,Their comprehensive quality may not high.but,These through the partial to autonomous enrolment/GuaiCai,But still want to attend the university entrance exam.At the same time,Many of the best universities independent recruitment selection must be expressly provided a this line,Demand is very high".Ningxia the examination yuan gunn not division chief said,In fact, this center, there are many contradictions.Reason is,There is a lot of college students through some independent the recruitment of students test,Receive points right,But because of the comprehensive quality is not high,In the entrance examination of the school does not meet"Shift line",so,For nothing is involved in the independent recruitment of students test.And this situation is not case-by-case.

　　随后，记者从我市一、二、九等中学，也了解到类似的情况。银川一中副校长张剑云告诉记者，该校也出现过这种情况，而且不在少数。张校长认为，从某种意义上来说，自主招生早已演变为一场“小高考”，每年，清华、北大、浙大等名校的自主招生“大军”，都会来银川一中设点，进行招考，每个高校都会分配给各学校一定的指标，跟高考的操作模式和流程差不多。而在各项入学考核当中，文化课考试的比分占到三分之二。学校坦言，这无异于是第二个高考，而所谓的创新型人才选拔到底体现在哪儿，不得而知。

then,Sources from the zhuhai a/two/Nine etc. The middle school,Also know that a similar situation.Yinchuan one vice President ZhangJianYun told reporters,The school also seen this kind of situation,And not a few.Zhang principals that,In a certain sense,Autonomous enrollment had turned into a field"Small college entrance examination",Every year,tsinghua/north/Zhejiang university of elite autonomous enrolment"army",Will come to yinchuan second-hand one,To admit by examination,Each university will be allocated to each school certain index,With the university entrance exam operating mode and process about.And in the entrance of assessment,Literacy class exam score account for two-thirds.The school said,This amounted to the second the university entrance exam,The so-called creative talents selection exactly reflected in where,unknown.

争议二:程序多影响学生情绪导致分心 Dispute 2: program of much influence students' emotional distractions

　　在采访中，不少老师还向记者反映，每年的自主招生季，不少优秀的高三学生因忙于应付高校自主招生的报名、审查程序，准备笔试、面试等，影响了正常复习，尤其是参加自主招生后，由于发挥不好，容易陷入自我否定的心理怪圈，一些老师为此表示出担忧。

In the interview,Many teachers also reflect to the reporter,Every season autonomous enrolment,Many excellent students of senior three universities because of busy cope with autonomous enrolment application/Review procedures,Prepare written examination/Interview, etc,Affected normal review,Especially in autonomous enrollment,Due to the bad play,Easy to get into the self denial of psychological circle,Some teachers therefore expressed concern.

　　小夏是我市某名校优等生，在班上排名前十，去年，他报考了北大和浙大的自主招生。小夏最初的愿望是考北大：“北大自主招生政策一出台，我赶紧在网上下载表格又去学校盖章。”可细细研究北大自主招生条件后，小夏感觉要求实在太高。“我们全家商量后，决定再锁定一所名校。”经过商量，小夏决定再报考浙江大学，“反正是考后填志愿，如果能得到自主招生的名额拿到加分，哪怕考试失误，第一志愿也能走个好学校选个好专业。”

XiaoXia is a top student in zhuhai school,In the top ten in the class,Last year,He enter oneself for an examination the Peking University and zhejiang university autonomous enrollment.XiaoXia first wish is to take an examination of Peking University:"Peking University autonomous enrollment policy issued,I hurriedly in the Internet to download the form and go to school affix one's seal."But careful studies north autonomous enrolment after conditions,XiaoXia feel extremely picky."After our family to consult,Decided to lock a school."Through discuss,XiaoXia decided to enter oneself for an examination zhejiang university,"Anyway, after is to take an examination of fill volunteer,If you can get the number of autonomous enrolment get bonus,Even if the test error,The first volunteer can also go a good school to choose a good professional."

　　由于自主招生对英语要求很高，小夏那段时间放弃了其他科目,全攻英语，每月还花2500元请了英语家教。但是，因为自主招生题目偏难和怪，小夏在两所学校自主招生中的表现均不理想，回来之后情绪特别低，让老师和家长都无所适从。

Due to high demand for English autonomous enrolment,XiaoXia time gave up the other subjects,Bajie would English,Monthly also spend 2500 yuan please the English tutor.but,Because the independent enrollment topic partial difficult and strange,XiaoXia in two schools in the autonomous enrolment performance is not ideal,Come back after special low mood,Let teachers and parents are not know what to do.

　　银川二中的雷清香老师告诉记者，自主招生考试前两个月,她都会给学生进行心理辅导，告诉学生自主招生只适于一些特长生和学习特别优异的学生。因为有的考生若没能如愿以偿，可能会造成情绪波动，影响高考备考。

Yinchuan two of the ray scent the teacher told reporters,Independent the recruitment of students test before two months,She will give students psychological counseling,Tell students' enrollment only suitable for some special immortal and learning special excellent students.Because some candidates if failed to achieve,May cause mood swings,Influence the university entrance exam for information.

　　张剑云校长也表示，确实有很多优秀学生因参加自主招生考试，没有发挥好而影响了情绪。他提醒学生们注意，历年来，有许多高分学生都未通过自主招生加分。对于考生们来说，关键是要摆正心态，不要因为一次考试否定了自己，毕竟，多数学生进大学的主要途径还是高考。家长和学生不能有投机心理，现在到明年1月是高三复习的关键时期，不要因自主招生打乱学习计划。

ZhangJianYun President also said,Do have a lot of outstanding student for taking part in the independent recruitment of students test,Didn't play well and affect the mood.He reminded the students pay attention to,Over the,There are many high scores students are not through the autonomous enrollment bonus.For students speaking,The key is to put things right,Do not, for one time examination denied himself,After all,The majority of students into the main way to university or college entrance examination.Parents and students can't have speculative psychology,Now until January is the key period of three review,Don't for autonomous enrollment upset study plan.

争议三：“特殊类型”填报志愿不明晰错失加分机会 Dispute three:"Special type"Fill volunteer unclarity miss bonus opportunity

　　在自主招生考试中，很多老师还向记者反映，由于不熟悉自主招生政策，有些考生通过了某高校自主招生考试，却在填报志愿时漏填“特殊类型”一栏，白白浪费了自主招生加分的机会。

In the independent recruitment of students test,Many teachers also reflect to the reporter,Because do not familiar with independent admissions policies,Some candidates passed a university autonomy the recruitment of students test,But in the fill volunteer when leakage fill"Special type"A bar,Wasted autonomous enrollment bonus opportunity.

　　那么，什么是“特殊类型”？耿处长解释说，就是在参加了各高校自主招生考试，并且取得了自主招生资格的考生，可以在高考志愿表上“特殊类型”栏下填报志愿，但只能填报你通过了的学校的志愿，而且享受学校的优惠录取政策。但是，有些学生因不了解相关政策，产生了漏报现象。

so,What is"Special type"?Gunn director explained,Even in participated in the various universities independent the recruitment of students test,And made independent enrollment qualification of the examinee,Can be in the university entrance exam volunteer list"Special type"Column provided under the volunteer,But only fill you through the school volunteer,And enjoy preferential enrollment policy of the school.but,Some students for don't know relevant policies,Produce the omission phenomenon.

　　去年，一名考生就曾到宁夏考试院咨询，他通过了陕西师范大学自主招生考试，却漏报了“特殊类型”栏。耿处长明确表示，在高考招生工作结束后，这种情况是不能补报的。

Last year,The candidates had to ningxia examination yuan consultation,He passed the shaanxi normal university autonomy the recruitment of students test,But omission of the"Special type"column.Gunn division chief made clear,In the college entrance examination enrollment work is finished,This kind of situation is not the owed.

　　对此，张剑云校长也特别提醒考生，注意“特殊类型”的填报是绝对有必要的，尤其是参加自主招生前，一定要和报考的高校沟通好，询问该校是否开设了“绿色通道”。所谓“绿色通道”，就是在通过了自主招生考试后，在高考志愿表上“特殊类型”栏填报该校，会获得该校自主招生时允诺的加分机会。 本报记者冯元春

this,ZhangJianYun President also special remind candidates,note"Special type"The completion is absolutely necessary,Especially in the independent recruitment of students before,Must enter oneself for an examination and the good communication,Asked whether the school opened"Green channel".The so-called"Green channel",Even in through the independent after the recruitment of students test,In the university entrance exam volunteer list"Special type"Column fill the school,Get the school autonomy when recruit students promised bonus opportunity. Our reporter feng yuan spring