今年8月下旬，媒体发起了新一轮对奥数的声讨，北京市立即采取了严厉措施禁止奥数和小升初升学挂钩，并表示将在今年秋季出台推进“小升初”入学的改革办法。正是由于这个新的变化，使得公众对这一轮小升初政策调整寄予很大的希望，同时也有很大的顾虑：禁止奥数不能“拼孩子”了，那么，在“拼爹”之外还能拼什么？如何走出不拼孩子就拼爹的死胡同？日前，21世纪教育研究院举办“我们需要怎样的小升初政策”研讨会，呼吁有关部门采取有力措施，改革现行的小升初政策。

Late August this year,Media launched a new round on mathematical olympiad condemn,Beijing immediately taking severe measures banned aoshu and another bound hook,And said in the fall on propulsion"another"Entrance reform measure.It is because of the new changes,The public to this round another policy adjustment has great hope,At the same time also to have the very big concern:Ban aoshu can't"Spell children"the,so,in"Spell dad"Besides can spell???????How to spell out of no child will spell dad blind?a,The 21st century education institute held"What we need another policy"seminar,Called on relevant departments to take strong measures,Reform the current policy of another.

　　新闻链接

News link

　　8月18日起，中央电视台对奥数乱象进行了连续报道。

August 18, the,China central television to mess aoshu the continuous reports.

　　8月21、22、23日，《人民日报》接连三天对奥数进行批判，众多媒体的关注一直持续到现在。

August 21/22/23,[People's Daily]Over the next three days, criticism of mathematical olympiad,Many media attention continued until now.

　　8月21日，北京市有关部门举行新闻发布会，表示将采取四项措施，坚决治理奥数成绩与升学挂钩，重申三个“禁止”（禁止学校直接或变相采取考试，特别是将奥数等各种竞赛成绩、奖励、证书作为入学依据的招生行为。坚决禁止公办学校单独或和社会培训机构联合或委托举办奥数竞赛等以选拔生源为目的的各类培训班，坚决严禁公办学校教师参与此类培训班活动）。同时，有关部门责任人还表示，从即日起到10月31日，全市所有涉及奥数的培训将暂停。

August 21,The relevant departments of the Beijing held a press conference,Said it will take four measures,Resolutely governance Olympic math scores and bound hook,Reiterated that three"ban"(Go to the school directly or in disguised form to take the exam,Especially will aoshu, etc. Various kinds of competition results/reward/Certificate as entrance according to admissions behavior.Resolutely banned public school alone or and social training institutions joint or entrust held Olympic math competition to select students for the purpose of all kinds of training,It is strictly prohibited to resolutely public school teachers' participation in such training activities).At the same time,The relevant departments responsible persons also said,From now have October 31,The city all involved in the training of mathematical olympiad will be suspended.

　　8月30日，北京30所示范中学负责人向社会郑重承诺。

On August 30,,Beijing 30 demonstration in middle school to the promise.

　　9月3日，著名“坑班”仁华学校宣布注销，一些知名培训机构的奥数班也相继暂停。

September 3,famous"Pit class"RenHua school announced the cancellation,Some well-known training institutions Olympic math class also one after another pause.

　　

“奥数课变形计”陆续上演 "Olympic math class deformation meter"Staged in succession

　　前一阵紧锣密鼓的措施让煎熬在“小升初”激流中的家长们看到了曙光，他们期待新一轮的小升初中，能够较大范围地实现电脑派位或者其他更加公平、合理的选拔措施。

Before a tightly controlled measures to keep the suffering"another"The torrent parents see the dawn,They are looking forward to a new round of in another,To realize a wide range of computer 1 school places allocation or other more fair/Reasonable selection measures.

　　9月份开学之后，“奥数课变形计”陆续上演，“拓展思维”、“快乐数学”等成为了不少培训机构的招牌课程，但无论是教材内容还是授课老师，都与原来的奥数课一模一样。

In September after school,"Olympic math class deformation meter"Staged in succession,"Expand thought"/"Happy mathematics"As a lot of training institutions signs course,But whether the teaching material content or the instructor,All with the original Olympic math class as like as two peas.

　　中青报社会调查中心一项对9062人进行的调查显示，仅有31.7%的人看好严治奥数。21世纪教育研究院项目负责人袁芳艳认为，2012年北京市部分区县通过创新体制改革，一定程度上促进了区域发展，但小升初择校的问题仍很突出。1995-2011年，市教委数次禁令并未真正实现奥数成绩与小升初脱钩，反而愈演愈烈，原因便是治标未治本，改革势在必行。

The popular newspaper supplement social survey center a survey of 9062 people display,Only 31.7% of people valued YanZhi mathematical olympiad.The 21st century education research project principal YuanFangYan think,In 2012 the Beijing part area county through the innovation system reform,To a certain extent, promote the regional development,But another will be the problem is still very outstanding.1995-2011,Municipal education commission several ban did not realize Olympic math scores and another decoupling,But intensified,Reason is take temporary solution not effect a permanent cure,Reform is imperative.

　　对于小升初的改革方向，北京师范大学教育学部教师周金燕认为，应该是学校教育制度有所改变，应该提供一种能够满足部分相对优势的、有择校要求的人群的需求。“因为不能指望公立学校不仅要提供公共物品性质的教育，同时也提供私人物品的教育，这就是矛盾和问题所在。”

For the reform direction of another,Beijing normal university education division teachers ZhouJinYan think,School education system should be changed,Should provide a can meet some relative advantage/School has required the needs of people."Because can't expect public schools not only to provide public goods nature of education,At the same time also provide personal items of education,This is where contradictions and problems."

　　想享受更好服务可去民办学校

Want to enjoy better service can go to private schools

　　对此，国家教育咨询委员会委员、21世纪教育研究院院长杨东平表示，教育部的主张就是“公办不择校，择校找民办”。家长想要自己花钱享受更好的服务，自己开小灶，到市场上去满足。这个概念在很多城市已经实现了。现在，成都、上海、广州小升初竞争的对象主要是民办学校（也包括一些现在为民办的“转制学校”）。公办学校实行的是平等性政策，民办学校依据《民办教育促进法》有招生自主权，实行的是选拔性的政策。

this,National education advisory committee/The 21st century education research institute President YangDongPing said,The ministry of education is advocated"Public school not,School of run by the local people find".The parents want to spend money to enjoy better service,Yourself KaiXiaoZao,To meet the market up.This concept in many cities has been realized.now,chengdu/Shanghai/Guangzhou another competition object basically is the school of run by the local people(Also include some now run by the local people"School transformation of").Public schools as a policy of equality,Voluntary school according to[Private education promotion law]A recruit students autonomy,Executes is selected the policy.

　　某个“小升初”论坛上，有网友这样比喻：北京小升初，除就近入学电脑派位以外，可以分为“拼爹”、“拼孩子”、“拼命”三种。“拼爹”包含共建生、条子生、以学区房和择校费择校；“拼孩子”包含占坑、推优、特长；“拼命”的则是非京籍学生了。那么，禁奥之后的小升初政策会有怎样的调整，教育界人士及家长们都拭目以待。

a"another"BBS on,Have net friend this parable:Beijing another,In addition to nearby enter a school computer beyond 1 school places allocation,Can be divided into"Spell dad"/"Spell children"/"desperately"three."Spell dad"Contains build born/Striped born/School districts to ZeJiaoFei room and school;"Spell children"Contains of pit/directing/specialty;"desperately"It is by the students.so,Mr Ban after another of the policy will be how to adjust,Educators and parents wait and see.

　　

21世纪教育研究院八点建议 The 21st century education institute Suggestions at 8 o 'clock

　　1.以公开讨论、听证会为决策服务，制定“小升初”新政；

1. To public discussion/Hearing for decision service,make"another"New Deal;

　　2.继续严肃治理奥数，禁止各类学科竞赛与“小升初”入学机会挂钩；

2. Continue to serious governance mathematical olympiad,Prohibit all disciplines and competition"another"Admission opportunity hook;

　　3.扩大公办名校划片就近入学的比例；

3. Expand public school scribing near the proportion of admission;

　　根据教育部“教八条”跨区招生比例不得高于10%的要求，公办学校就近入学的比例整体应当达到90%。建议2013年名校就近入学的比例不低于50%，2015年达到90%。

According to the ministry of education"Taught eight"Interregional recruitment of students scale shall not be higher than 10% of the requirements,Public school came near to the entrance of the overall proportion shall be up to 90%.Suggest 2013 school came near to the entrance of the proportion is less than 50%,Reached 90% in 2015.

　　4.禁止公办学校收取任何形式的“择校费”；

4. Prohibit public schools to charge any form of"ZeJiaoFei";

　　5.逐年减少直至取消“共建生”；

5. Decreasing year by year until cancelled"Build born";

　　建议逐年减少“共建生”指标，用三年时间取消这一特权，禁止以权择校。

Suggestion was decreasing year by year"Build born"index,With three years to cancel this privilege,Prohibit to school right.

　　6.改革推优、特长生招生政策；

6. Reform directing/Especially immortal admissions policies;

　　建议从2013年起特长生不再加分，逐年减少推优的比例，最终控制在5%以内。

Suggest since 2013 especially immortal no longer add cent,Decreasing year by year the proportion of directing,Final control within 5%.

　　7.落实示范性高中“指标下放”的政策；

7. Implement model high school"Index down"policy;

　　将示范性高中的部分招生指标下放到各个普通初中，是缓解对初中名校竞争的关键措施。“教八条”要求下放的比例应不低于30%，建议北京市“指标下放”的比例2013年达到30%，2015年达到50%。

Demonstration senior high school will be part of the recruit students index down to all ordinary junior middle school,Is ease to the junior middle school school competition key measures."Taught eight"The proportion of the lower requirements should be not less than 30%,Suggest Beijing"Index down"The proportion of 30% in 2013,Reached 50% in 2015.

　　8.以信息公开为抓手，进行社会监督和问责；

8. To the public information for the gripper,Carry out social supervision and accountability;

　　建议细化教育信息公开的办法，明确“小升初”过程中信息公示的内容、责任机构与责任人。建议公办学校必须公示捐资助学费等择校费收入数量、使用和管理方法，遏止以钱择校。

Suggest refining education information public way,clear"another"In the process of the content of the information bulletin/Liability institutions and responsible persons.Advice is business schools must be public funding, such as income donated tuition ZeJiaoFei quantity/Use and management methods,Stopping to select one school money.

　　各方看法

Parties view

　　

待遇问题是目前教师流动瓶颈 Treatment is the teacher flow bottlenecks

　　郜岭，北京理工大学教育研究院副教授

GaoLing,Beijing university of science and technology education institute associate professor

　　凡是经历过小升初的家长都很难忘记这样的场面：孩子在路上吃饭，快餐基本都尝遍了。有时候数学不会了，还要请家长做一做，这么大年龄的老奶奶还要算奥数题，然后再教给小孩子。家里还在争，爸爸说该学，爷爷说不该学，对孩子真是煎熬。孩子也非常累，都睡着了。

Those who experienced another's parents are hard to forget such a scene:The child in the road to eat,Fast food is tasted all the basic.Sometimes won't mathematics,Also parents please do it,Such a large age granny will calculate Olympic math problem,Then teach children.Home is still in dispute,Dad said that the study,Grandpa said shouldn't study,To the child's suffering.Children are also very tired,Fell asleep.

　　严格治理，一个是严格执行就近入学，取消“三好生”等称号与升学挂钩，公办中学逐步取消共建生和择校生，各种特权部门在它的居住地周边一定有小学、有学区的，可以直接就近入学。还要治理中小学与各种培训机构所谓的“合作”。

Strict management,One is strictly carry out came near to the entrance,cancel"9"And so on the title and bound hook,Public high school life and ZeJiaoSheng gradually cancel build,Various privileges department in its residence peripheral must have elementary school/School districts have,Can directly came near to the entrance.Primary and secondary schools to management and all kinds of training institutions so-called"cooperation".

　　第二是关于示范高中招生分配。广州市将20%名额下放，每一所普通学校前20%的学生可以上到优质高中。北京市现在是将10%的名额分配到普通学校。安徽省招生政策中，2012年实行的是示范性高中70%的名额分布到各个学校去。

The second is about the demonstration senior high school enrollment distribution.Guangzhou will be 20% lower places,Every ordinary school top 20% of students to high quality high school.Beijing is now 10% of the quota allocation to the ordinary school.Admissions policy in anhui province,In 2012 as a model high school 70% of quota distribution to each school.

　　还有教师区域内流动，比如说学区内流动，行政区域内流动，所谓优质校和薄弱校之间的流动，义务教育阶段教师可以互相流动，这里的瓶颈是教师待遇问题。

And the teacher area flow,For example school district flow,Administrative area flow,The so-called quality school and between BoRuoJiao flow,Compulsory education stage teachers can flow of each other,Here is the bottleneck of teacher treatment problem.

　　

北京义务教育阶段差别不大 Beijing compulsory education phase difference

　　张华，某教育行政管理部门人士

Zhang hua,Some education administrative department of the people

　　小升初这个事咱们年年都在议论，不管是学校，还是区一级教育管理部门，市一级教育管理部门都如临大敌，如履薄冰，年年都要在这惊心动魄地干一阵子。小升初取消考试的头两年矛盾没有这么突出，因为当时参加派位有70%左右。现在的情况则是稍微好一点的小学到4、5月份时，班里只有个别学生不知道自己去哪了，于是矛盾就突出了。

Another thing we this year by year in the discussion,Whether the school,Or district level education management departments,City level education management departments if faced with a formidable enemy,On thin ice,From year to year on this heartquake to dry for a while.Another to cancel the exam for the first two years of the contradiction not so outstanding,Because at that time to 1 school places allocation about 70%.The situation is a little better primary school to 4/When may,Class only individual students don't know oneself go to which,So the contradiction is highlighted.

　　结合北京市的情况，有几个问题大家可以思考一下：第一，以北京市为例，中小学义务教育阶段的差别真能大到我们这些家长奋不顾身去选择吗？我认为不是这样，差别没有达到那么大。因为我工作的性质，一直在这努力去均衡的，不管硬件还是师资，北京市教师学历资格远远高于全国其他的地区，不是差距真那么大。

Combined with the situation of Beijing,There are a few problems you can think about:The first,In Beijing, for example,Primary and middle school compulsory education phase difference can really big to us that these parents desperateness to choose?I don't think so,The difference does not meet so big.Because I am the nature of the work,Has been in the efforts to balanced,No matter hardware or teachers,Beijing teacher qualification is far higher than the other areas,Not gap is so big.

　　第二，是不是全体人都涉及小升初问题？在北京事实上大约有10%—15%的应届学生有小升初的焦虑，在远离中心区的地方矛盾没有这么大。第三，这真的是教育问题吗？其实小升初的问题不是教育问题，折射的是社会矛盾，根源还是在社会。

The second,If all the people involved in another problem?In Beijing in fact about 10% - 15% of the fresh students have another anxiety,In the central place away from the conflict there is not so much.The third,This is really education question?In fact another problem is not education problems,Refraction is the social contradictions,Root or in the society.

　　本版采写/新京报记者 王荟 This collection &composition/Beijing news reporter has the king