昨日，学生正在接受免费的视力普查。 yesterday,The students are receiving free vision census.
　　华龙网讯 昨日，沙坪坝区树人小学二楼会议室，临时变成了视力检查室，八个小学生用勺子遮住一只眼，聚精会神地看着前面的视力表，晃动着小手。为他们做检查的医护人员来自重庆市青少年近视防控中心，他们带着仪器走进小学，为学生们免费做视力普查。

Our China) yesterday,Sha ents primary school the second floor conference room,Temporary into a visual examination room,Eight students use ladle cover one eye,Absorbed in front of the chart,Shaking his hands.Check for them to do the medical staff from chongqing youth myopia prevention and control center,They brought the instrument into the primary school,For the students free do visual census.

现场：检查视力不耐烦 field:Check the vision impatient

　　昨天上午9点，树人小学二楼会议室的门口，一年级一班的学生们排成两列，每个人手里都拿着一本眼睛健康档案，等待着重庆市青少年近视防控中心的工作人员为他们做视力普查。

At nine o 'clock yesterday morning,The door of the conference room on the second floor of primary school,The class 1, grade one students in two columns,Each hand with an eye health files,Waiting for the chongqing youth myopia prevention and control center staff do for them visual census.

　　视力普查分为三个部分，视力测试、屈光状态检查和眼疾检查。

Visual census is divided into three parts,Eyesight test/Refractive status inspection and eye disease inspection.

　　一年级一班的杨炎哲认真完成视力测试，医生发现他可能有轻微散光，就让他继续做验光检查。杨炎哲显得有些不耐烦地坐到了验光仪前：“我看得到黑板，眼睛不近视。”

The class 1, grade a complete YangYanZhe serious eyesight test,The doctor discovered that he may have slight astigmatism,Let him continue to do online.YangYanZhe appear some impatiently sat before the refractometer:"I see the blackboard,Eye not myopic."

　　王明旺是一年级三班的学生，他没有戴眼镜，但看远处的东西总爱眯缝着眼。经检查，其左眼近视1400度，右眼近视250度。问他为啥不戴眼镜，他的回答让人哭笑不得：“我坐第一排，能看到黑板。”

WangMingWang is class three, grade one students,He didn't wear glasses,But see something in the distance always love with narrow.Through inspection,The left eye myopic 1400 degrees,Right eye myopic 250 degrees.Asked why he don't wear glasses,His answer let the person is in distress situation:"I take the first row,Can see the blackboard."

　　大坪医院眼科专科医院副院长白继负责该项活动。他表示，王明旺一直习惯性地用右眼看东西，如果长此以往，不及时进行视力纠正，孩子的左眼会出现视功能异常，甚至可能被荒废。

DaPing hospital eye specialized subject hospital, vice President of the white after is responsible for the activities.He said,WangMingWang always habitually use right eye see things,If in the long run,Not timely for the eyesight correct,The child's left eye will appear apparent dysfunction,May even be ruined.

数据：超一半有视力问题 data:Over half have vision problems

　　据了解，树人小学的全体学生都接受了本次普查。白继说，1208名小学生中，共有649人存在视力问题。

It is understood,Ents elementary school all the students accept the census.White said the,In the 1208 pupils,A total of 649 people exist vision problems.

　　这649人中，有359人患近视，40人有高度散光（200度以上属于高度）、9人弱视，还有290人伴有视力状态不佳（视力测试在0.8-1.0之间）。白继补充说，如果视力状态不佳的这部分学生，继续长时间用眼过度，会很快转化为近视眼。

The 649 people,There are 359 people suffer from myopia,40 people have a high astigmatism(200 degrees of above belong to height)/Nine people amblyopia,There are 290 people with poor eyesight state(The eyesight test in 0.8 1.0).White after added,If poor eyesight state this part of the students,Continue to long time with the eye excessive,Will soon into myopic eye.

　　为啥这么多小学生视力出现问题？白继说，电脑、手机游戏、学业负担过重是小学生近视的“罪魁祸首”。在他接诊的病例中，有很多孩子因痴迷于用iphone、ipad玩游戏，一玩就是几个小时，从而损伤了视力，形成近视眼。

Why so many pupils vision problems?White said the,computer/Mobile games/Academic burden is pupils myopic"culprit".In his accepts cases,There are many children because of the crazy about use iphone/Ipad play games,A play is several hours,Thus damage for sight,Formation nearsightedness.

调查：重点小学是重灾区 survey:Key primary school is a disaster area

　　从今年开始，重庆市青少年近视防控中心组织医护人员走进市内10多所小学，其中包括重点小学、农民工小学、乡镇小学，为上万名学生开展免费视力筛查，并为所有学生建立了眼睛健康档案。

From the beginning of this year,Chongqing youth myopia prevention and control center organization staff into the city more than 10 primary schools,Including key primary school/Migrant workers elementary school/Township primary school,For tens of thousands of students to carry out free vision screening,And for all students build the eye health files.

　　白继称，在为10多所小学的学生检查完视力后，他发现，“乡镇小学近视的较少，重点小学的近视眼多一些。”他以南川区的桥塘小学为例，患近视的学生比例是32%，与树人小学的54%相比，明显少了不少。

White after said,For more than 10 primary school students checked after sight,He found,"Township primary school myopia less,Key primary school nearsightedness some more."He to the nanchuan OuDeQiao pond elementary school as an example,Nearsighted students proportion is 32%,And ents elementary school than 54%,Obviously a lot less.

　　为啥乡镇小学孩子视力出现问题的相比较少？白继说，一是，他们学业压力较小；二是，他们接触电子产品的机会明显低于城市的孩子；三是，乡镇的绿化更好，孩子远眺的机会更多，能更好地保护视力。

Why township primary school children less than vision problems?White said the,One is,Their academic pressure smaller;The second is,They contact electronic product opportunity was significantly lower than the city children;The third is,Township greening better,The children more opportunities,To better protect vision.

提醒：散光会引起弱视斜视 remind:Astigmatism can cause amblyopia strabismus

　　很多家长以是否能看清黑板来判断孩子视力好坏，白继认为这种做法是不科学的。因为患有散光的患者最开始不会出现明显的视力问题，但如果没有及时治疗，除了引起视疲劳，更会影响孩子的视觉发育，造成孩子弱视、斜视。

A lot of parents to whether can see the blackboard to judge the child bad eyesight,White after think this kind of practice is not scientific.Because have astigmatism of patients in the beginning will not appear obvious vision problems,But if not timely treatment,In addition to cause eyestrain,More can affect a child's visual development,Cause children amblyopia/strabismus.

　　白继提醒，家长发现孩子眼睛出现散光，一定要及时矫正。即便成年人出现眼睛散光，进行矫正也有利于减轻视觉疲劳。记者王婷婷来源【字号：大)

White after remind,Parents discover the child eyes appear astigmatism,Must timely correction.Even if adults appear eye astigmatism,To correct but also to reduce visual fatigue.Reporter WangTingTing source[size:big)