家长都不希望自己的孩子输在起跑线上，因此“早教”成为年轻父母们关注的焦点，不少家长更是花费不菲的价钱将孩子送去上早教班。

Parents don't want their children lose in the starting line,therefore"early"Young parents become the focus of attention,A lot of parents is costly price will be sent to the children in the class early.

　　对此，儿科专家表示，孩子的早教必须符合其年龄，每个阶段的孩子早教内容各不相同，超前教育只会让孩子产生焦虑和压抑的情绪，反而不利于成长。

this,Pediatric experts say,The child's development must comply with their age,Each stage of the early children content each are not identical,Advanced education will only let the child produce anxiety and depressive mood,But against growth.

　　

调查篇 Survey article

　　

早教有风险选择需谨慎 Early risky choice should be interpreted with caution

　　记者调查发现，由于目前针对早期教育国家并无相关标准和规定出台，早教市场鱼龙混杂、乱象丛生，而家长在选择时也因缺乏有效参照而无所适从。

Reporter survey found,Due to the present state for early education and no related standards and regulations issued,Early market good and evil people mixed up/Mess cluster,And parents when the choice also due to lack of effective reference and not know what to do.

　　

越早越好、不能落后？ The sooner, the better/Not fall behind?

　　

适龄教育最重要 Age-appropriate education is the most important

　　家长们总想为孩子设计出最美好的未来，记者调查发现，为迎合家长的这种心理需求，不少早教机构都宣扬孩子上早教课“越早越好”。

Parents always want to design for the child out of the best in the future,Reporter survey found,In order to meet the psychological needs of parents,Many early institutions promote children early on class"The sooner, the better".

　　市民金女士的孩子刚满两个月，关心孩子教育的她最近正在张罗孩子上早教班的问题。金女士告诉记者，她打电话咨询了一圈，发现几乎咨询的所有早教机构都表示，孩子上早教班越早越好，并热情邀请金女士带孩子去上体验课。

Citizens ms king children just over two months,Care for children education of her recent are appealing for the children early class of problems.Ms king told reporters,She called to consulting a ring,Found that almost all of the consulting development agencies are said,The children early class the sooner, the better,And for the warm invite ms king took the kids to go to experience lesson.

　　而记者从青年路附近的几家早教机构，同样得到了早教“越早越好”的回答。一工作人员告诉记者，早教应该从胎教开始，宝宝一出生后就可以开始上早教课。“还有没满月的孩子来我们这儿上课的呢。”

And reporters from the nearby several development mechanism,Also got early"The sooner, the better"answer.A staff, told reporters,Development should start from the foetus education,The baby was born a can begin after early in the class."There are no full moon children come to our class here?."

　　为什么要这么早让孩子上早教课呢？对此，金女士表示，她身边不少同事的孩子都在上早教班，“其实我也不知道早教班都干些什么，可是别家的孩子都在上，我家宝宝也不能落后。”

Why so early let the children early on class?this,Ms king said,Many colleagues around her children are at early class,"Actually, I don't know what do early class,But another child are at,My home darling would not fall behind."

　　“家长对早教的过度热衷导致早教孩子低龄化越来越严重，这种超前教育其实是害了孩子。”北京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院原儿科主任张思莱告诉记者，“不要让孩子输在起跑线上这个口号最早是一些所谓搞早教的商人提出来的，这个口号误导了很多家长。”

"Parents to excessive development for early lead to children DiLingHua more and more serious,This kind of advanced education is actually harm the child."Beijing university of Chinese medicine subsidiary of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine hospital the original department of pediatrics director ZhangSi lai told reporters,"Don't let children lose in the starting line this slogan was first some so-called make early businessman brought out,This slogan misled many parents."

　　张思莱指出，孩子的早教必须符合其年龄，每个阶段的孩子早教内容各不相同，超前教育只会让孩子产生焦虑和压抑的情绪，反而不利于今后的成长。

ZhangSi lai pointed out that,The child's development must comply with their age,Each stage of the early children content each are not identical,Advanced education will only let the child produce anxiety and depressive mood,But against the future growth.

　　在孩子8个月时就带孩子上过早教班的丁女士告诉记者，她家附近有个幼儿园，每周末就会举办亲子班形式的早教课，“我和老公带着孩子上过两次，其实就是老师带着大家一起做游戏，和小区里几个孩子在一起玩没有任何区别，我老公最后评价说‘太山寨了’，我们就没再去了。”

Children in 8 months old, the children early class of butyl lady told reporters,There is a kindergarten near her home,Every weekend, will be held in the form of parent class early lessons,"My husband and I took the children on two times,In fact is the teacher with everyone together to do the game,In the community and a few children together play didn't make any difference,My husband said the last evaluation‘So the fortress’,We will not go back."

　　丁女士还告诉记者，现在孩子一岁半了，这几个月她一直想给孩子找个早教班上，可是看了很多家，都没有一家满意的。

Butyl lady also told reporters,Now one year old half the children,This a few months she has always wanted to give the child find a class early,But see a lot of home,All have no a satisfactory.

　　

国际水准、领导品牌？ International level/Leading brand?

　　

打国际牌抬高收费 Playing the international card up charges

　　为了让孩子不输在起跑线上，家长为此需支付昂贵的早教费用。记者咨询了五六家早教中心，发现一年需要的费用超过万元，一节课45分钟，收费贵的需近两百元，便宜的也要一百多。

In order to let the children not to lose in the starting line,Parents need to pay for expensive development cost.Reporter consultation with the five or six home development center,Find a year need to cost more than ten thousand dollars,A class 45 minutes,You need to charge of nearly two hundred yuan,Cheap also want to more than one hundred.

　　记者输入“早教”百度了一下，几乎所有的早教中心都在标榜自己的专业以及在国际、国内早教市场的地位，好几家都标榜自己是“早教第一品牌”。

Reporter input"early"Baidu once,Almost all the development center in flaunt their professional and international/The status of development of domestic market,Several all flaunt oneself is the"Early the first brand".

　　有的早教机构宣称自己“是中国领先的幼儿早教中心机构、中国第一的早教品牌，有着多年指导父母与孩子一起学习成长的经验”。有的则宣称自己是“早教加盟的国际品牌，是北京早教加盟市场的领航者”。还有的标榜自己是“专业蒙台梭利早教中心，中国早教领导品牌”。此外，还有不少称自己“源自美国，全球早教领先品牌”。

Some of his early agency says"Is China's leading development center for young children mechanism/China's first brand of early education,Have many years of guiding the parents and child study together growth experience".Others claim that they are"Early to join international brand,Is Beijing to join the market development of the pilot".Also flaunt oneself is the"Professional montessori development center,China's leading brand development".In addition,There are many said they"Comes from the United States,The global development leading brand".

　　而在收费上，这些纷纷标榜第一的早教中心也不含糊。陈女士最近给孩子在一个据说有国际背景的早教中心报了名，92个课时收费1.2万，每个45分钟的课时收费达130元。“这还是最便宜的，如果一次购买的课时少的话，每个课时收费更高。”

And in the charge,These are the first flaunt development center and unambiguous.Ms. Chen recently to children in a is said to have the international background of applied development center,92 class with the charge of 12000,Every 45 minutes of class fee of 130 yuan."This is the cheapest,If a purchase of lesson little words,Each class higher fees."

　　问及陈女士为何选择这家早教中心，陈女士说：“感觉孩子在这里玩和在小区玩不太一样。”但具体是什么不一样，陈女士也说不上来。

Asked about ms. Chen why do you choose this development center,Ms. Chen said:"Feel the child here in the play and play are not quite the same."But exactly what is that,Ms. Chen also don't know how to say it.

　　记者从多家早教中心了解到，一般早教中心都是按课时收费，而且都是预付费形式，家长购买的课时越多折扣越大就越便宜，反之则越贵。而且很多早教中心都规定了这些课时的使用期限，超过期限就作废了。不少妈妈在网上表示自己买的课时一多半最后都浪费了。

Reporters from several development center to know,General development center for all is according to the class fee,And prepayment form,Their parents to buy the more time the greater the discount is more cheaper,Conversely, the more expensive.And a lot of early childhood center have stipulated the use of the class period,More than period is invalid.A lot of mother in online said he bought more than half the class is wasted.

　　而记者以消费者身份咨询时，问及收费为何如此之高，几家早教机构都表示引进欧美或者国际教学模式，并宣称课程、教学环境和硬件配套都与全球接轨，“双语教育”、“外籍教师”、“进口教具”。有的早教机构还打出“意大利蒙台梭利教育法”、“德国卡尔·奥尔夫音乐教育法”等理论为基础，大打国际教育牌。

And the reporter with consumer identity when consultation,Asked why charge so high,Several early introduction of Europe and the United States said institutions or international teaching mode,And announced that course/The teaching environment and supporting hardware with global standards,"Bilingual education"/"Foreign teachers"/"Import aid".Some agencies also hit early"Italian montessori education"/"German Karl orff music education"Based on the theory of etc,Big play international education brand.

　　

外籍教师、双语教育？ Foreign teachers/Bilingual education?

　　

上课数周未见外教 The class teacher for several weeks did not see

　　近日有媒体报道，成为早教老师似乎不需要具备什么资格，只要“擅长音乐、绘画、舞蹈，具有沟通能力和亲和力”即可，顶多加上“熟悉婴幼儿早期教育”之类的模糊要求，甚至销售员也能当老师。

Recently had the media reports,Be early childhood teachers don't seem to need to have what qualifications,As long as"Good at music/painting/dance,Strong communication skills and affinity"can,At most and"Familiar with infant early education"The fuzzy requirements and so on,Even salesman can also when the teacher.

　　而记者调查发现，各家早教中心除了宣称自己有“外籍教师”、“双语教育”等噱头外，对自己的师资力量并无更多说明。家长选择早教机构时也无从判断早教老师的具体素质。

And the reporter survey found,Each development center in addition to claim to have"Foreign teachers"/"Bilingual education"Etc stunt outside,For their teachers and that no more.Parents choose development office also without knowing where to begin early judgment of the specific quality teacher.

　　陈女士告诉记者，她选择那家早教中心还有一点是因为那里有外籍教师，实行的是“双语教育”。不过，看重“双语教育”的陈女士在带着孩子上了两个月课后很失望，她向记者透露，她与宝宝上了四五次课都没有见过外籍教师。

Ms. Chen told reporters,She chose the development center and a little because there are foreign teachers,Executes is"Bilingual education".but,value"Bilingual education"In the ms. Chen took the children on the two months after class is very disappointed,She revealed to reporters,She and the baby on the four or five classes have not seen foreign teachers.

　　对此，张思莱表示，她不赞成让孩子过早地进行双语教育，“孩子最好3岁以后再学习一门外语，3岁之前，孩子连母语都没完全掌握，过早的双语教育，只会造成孩子的语言中枢混淆。”

this,ZhangSi lai said,She doesn't approve of let the children early on bilingual education,"The child the best after 3 years old to learn a foreign language,Before the age of 3,The child even language didn't fully mastered,Premature bilingual education,Will only cause the child's language center confusion."

　　

半日托、全日托？ Semidiurnal Joe/Full day care?

　　

早教变身幼儿园 Early Cinderella kindergarten

　　调查中，记者还发现，不少所谓的早教中心，不开设早教课，反而主营托管班，摇身一变为幼儿园。

In the investigation,Reporter also found that,Many so-called development center,Do not open class early,But the main trust class,Suddenly change one's identity to the kindergarten.

　　记者咨询东城区的一家早教中心，工作人员表示，该早教中心有两种收费模式，一种是按课时收费，一种是进阶式的托班收费，分半日托和全日托。记者表示后者岂不就是幼儿园？该工作人员称：“就是孩子上幼儿园前的适应期，主要让孩子学习生活细节和学习习惯。”

A reporter advisory dongcheng district development center,Staff said,The early childhood center there are two kinds of charge mode,A class is to press charges,One kind is advanced type "class fee,Points semidiurnal holder and the whole day care.Reporters the latter is not kindergarten?The officials say:"Is the child before kindergarten period of adjustment,Mainly for the child to learn life details and study habits."

　　而朝阳北路上一家新开的早教中心，虽然牌子上写着“早教中心”几个大字，不过记者咨询时发现，该早教中心工作人员表示并无普通的早教课，她劝记者带孩子来上其开设的托管班。该中心宣传资料上写着托管对象是2.5岁—6岁的孩子，不过该工作人员表示，两岁的孩子也可以来上。

And the chaoyang road north on a new open development center,Although the sign"Development center"Several characters,But reporters found consultation,The early childhood center staff said there is no ordinary ecd class,She advised reporter took the kids to go to its start managed class.The center publicity material written managed object is 2.5 years old - 6 years old,But the officials said,Two year old child can also to go to.

　　而记者查阅发现，中国现有教育体系中，3～6岁孩子的教育为学前教育，有专门的行政部门在管理，有相应的《学前教育管理办法》等条文法规提供保障。但0～3岁婴幼儿的早期教育，则既不属于学历教育，也不属于学前教育，处于监管空白地带。

And the reporter found access,China's current education system,3 ~ 6 years old the child's education for preschool education,A special administrative department in the management,Have corresponding[The measures for the administration of the preschool education]Provisions of laws and regulations, such as to provide security.But 0 ~ 3 years old baby early education,Is neither belongs to degree education,Will not belong to preschool education,In a regulatory gap.

　　张思莱表示，现在的早教机构良莠不齐，“因为没有纳入国家统管，很多早教机构都是商人注册，宣传上也是五花八门，家长选择上更是无所适从。”她提醒家长，早教有风险，选择需谨慎。如果特别想让宝宝接受早教，家长们还是应尽可能选择那些口碑好，在本地又经营时间较长的机构，以免造成不必要的麻烦。

ZhangSi lai said,Early education institutions now the good and bad are intermingled,"Because there is no ruling over into the state,A lot of development agencies are businessmen registered,Propaganda is multifarious also,Parents choice is not know what to do."She reminds parents,Have risk early,Be careful choice.If want to let the baby to accept early,Parents or should as far as possible choose those good reputation,In local and operation time longer mechanism,So as to avoid unnecessary trouble.

　　

服务篇 Service article

　　

家长才是最好的老师 Parents are the best teachers

　　随着科学育儿观念逐渐深入人心，孩子的早教问题越来越受到家长的重视，但给孩子早教的机会并非一定要去昂贵的早教中心。专家指出，家长不要简单寄望于某些早教机构、老师或帮助带养孩子的人，对婴幼儿的早期教育应体现在孩子生长发育的方方面面，家庭是孩子终生课堂，而父母是孩子的第一任教师。

Along with the science and parenting idea gradually thorough popular feeling,The child's development problem more and more get the attention of the parents,But give the child development opportunities do not have to go to expensive development center.Experts point out that,Parents don't hope in some simple development mechanism/The teacher or help take to raise children,In infants and young children's early education should be embodied in all aspects of the growth of children,The family is the child lifelong classroom,But the parent is the child's first teachers.

　　早教内容必须适龄

Early content must school-age

　　婴幼儿时期是孩子神经系统发育最快、各种潜能开发最为关键的时期，不过，专家也指出，早教内容必须适龄化，而且，每个孩子都有自己的特点，早教也不能照搬别人的经验。

Infant children period is the fastest development of nervous system/All kinds of potential development the most crucial period,but,Experts also pointed out,Early content must be changed,and,Every child has its own characteristics,Early also cannot copy others' experience.

　　专家提醒，早教最重要的一点就是适龄化早教，而适龄早教远远不是混龄的早教中心可以完成的。适龄教育需了解不同年龄段孩子的生理、心理特点，顺应孩子的发展规律进行相关的教育。它需要家长的亲自参与，与婴幼儿之间形成以互动为核心内容的亲子关系，让孩子在爱和家的温暖中体会到欢乐的同时，轻松学到知识。

The expert reminds,Early childhood is the most important thing is that the school-age change development,And early school-age far not mixed age development center can be completed.Age-appropriate education need to understand different age paragraph the child's physiological/Psychological characteristics,Comply with the child's development law related education.It needs parents' personal participation,And formed between infant with interaction as the core content of the parent-child relationship,Let the child in the house of love and warmth to experience joy at the same time,Easy to acquire knowledge.

　　如0岁至1岁的孩子，要养成好的作息习惯，进行动作、语言训练；1岁至2岁的孩子，则应在快乐的亲子互动中，探索世界，认识自我，并锻炼体魄，促进语言发育；2岁至3岁的孩子，帮助宝宝养成良好生活习惯，培养宝宝对阅读的兴趣，强调亲子互动。

If 0 s and 1 years old children,To form a good habit,An action/Language training;1 to 2 years old children,It should be happy in the parent-child interaction,Explore the world,Know self,And exercise body,Promote language development;2 years to 3 years old,Help the baby develop good habits,The baby to cultivate interest in reading,Emphasize parent-child interaction.

　　

家长也是早教的主要对象 Parents also is development the main object

　　很多家长认为宝宝才是早教课上的重点教育对象，所以即使自己留下来陪宝宝也不会集中注意力，经常随意走动、接电话、刷微博、玩游戏、聊天……

Many parents think the baby is the key development class education object,So even if his stay with the baby wouldn't concentrate,Often wander about/Answer the phone/Brush micro bo/Play games/chat……

　　专家指出，家长也是早教课的主要对象，早教课的意义在于帮助父母建立科学的早期教育理念，了解育儿知识，及时把握宝宝的敏感期，协助宝宝一起感受新事物。同时让家长懂得孩子在每个成长阶段的特点、兴趣和能力。

Experts point out that,Parents also is the main object class early,The significance of early lesson is to help parents set up scientific early education concept,Understand educational knowledge,Timely grasp the baby's sensitive period,Assist with baby feel something new.At the same time to let the parents know children in each growth stage characteristics/Interest and ability.

　　好的早教中心还强调亲子互动，使家长通过与孩子共同游戏，掌握一些教育的方法与技能。

Good development center also stressed parent-child interaction,Make parents through and children to play together,Master some education methods and skills.

　　

早教早学习 Early early learning

　　很多家长喜欢用“会认多少个字”、“会背多少首诗”、“会数几个数”这样的标准来衡量孩子早教的效果。一些家长还错误地认为：只要上了早教课，我的孩子就会更聪明。

Many parents like to use"How many words can recognize"/"How many poem will be back"/"Will number several number"Such a standard to measure the effect of early children.Some parents are wrong to think:As long as the class early,My child will be more intelligent.

　　其实，早期教育不仅局限于智力开发，早教也不是培养“神童”。早教班并不是想象的神奇班，不是所有上过早教班的孩子将来就有所作为。一些家长攀比心太重，往往把自己没有实现的理想强加在孩子的身上，因此期望值甚高，无形中剥夺了孩子快乐的童年。

In fact,Early education is not only confined to the intelligence development,Early is not training"prodigy".Ecd class and is not imagination magic class,Not all the children early class in the future will make a difference.Some parents bandwagon heart is too heavy,Often their not out of the ideal imposed in the child's body,So very high expectations,Virtually deprived children happy childhood.

　　专家指出，要做一个优秀的家长，必须要不断努力学习早期教育的知识，提高自身的教育意识，根据自己的孩子情况进行独立思考，必须清醒地认识到：真正天才和真正愚笨的孩子是极少数，大多数孩子都是平常的孩子，但是他们各自身上的潜能都会等待着家长去发现并挖掘出来。（北京中医药大学附属中西医结合医院原儿科主任张思莱、国家二级心理咨询师刘淑清）

Experts point out that,To do a good parents,Must constantly strive to learn early education knowledge,Improve their education consciousness,According to their children situation of independent thinking,Must realize soberly:Genuine genius and really stupid child is very few,Most children are ordinary children,But their body potential will be waiting for the parents to find and dug out.(Beijing university of Chinese medicine subsidiary of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine hospital the original department of pediatrics director ZhangSi lai/National secondary psychological counseling ShiLiuShu clear)