10月31日，这是北京市教委规定暂停涉及奥数培训的最后期限。随着这一限期的到来，奥数学习该何去何从再一次成为社会关注的焦点。

October 31,This is the Beijing municipal education commission regulations stop involves training aoshu deadline.Along with the arrival of the deadline,Olympic math learning this what course to follow once again become the focus of attention of the society.

　　记者近日经过多方走访发现，一些培训机构已恢复了与奥数相关的培训，只不过已不敢公然宣称“奥数班”。而另一方面，越来越多的家长认识到奥数无用，希望政府采取多种措施完善现行小升初政策。在21世纪教育研究院公布的一项最新调查中，有超过70%的受访家长支持奥数与小升初入学脱钩。

Recently, reporters found after many visits,Some training institutions has been restored and aoshu related training,But already dare not openly declared"Olympic math class".And on the other hand,More and more parents realize aoshu useless,We hope the government will take various measures to perfect the current policy of another.In the 21st century education institute published a in the latest survey,More than 70% of parents support Olympic math and another entrance decoupling.

背景 background

连出重拳治理奥数培训 Even a hard blow governance aoshu training

　　今年8月18日，中央电视台新闻频道就“奥数”现象进行了报道。节目播出后，引起了北京市委市政府高度重视，进行专题研究。从媒体报道看仍有社会培训机构和学校违反规定，非公开地将奥数成绩与升学条件挂钩。针对这种情况，市教委负责人表示，将采取坚决有力的措施，进一步加大治理力度，采取四项措施坚决治理奥数成绩与升学挂钩。

August 18,,CCTV news channel is"aoshu"Phenomenon has carried on the report.After the broadcast,Cause the Beijing municipal government attaches great importance to,Carry out special study.From the media report see there are still social training institutions and schools in violation of regulations,Not openly will Olympic math scores and bound condition hook.In view of this situation,Municipal education commission chief said,Will take resolute and effective measures,Further intensify regulation,Take four measures to resolutely governance Olympic math scores and bound hook.

　　一周后，市教委再次召开紧急部署会议，明确提出从8月28日起到10月31日，全市所有涉及奥数的培训将暂停。期间，市教委将与工商部门开展联合执法检查，重点对培训机构的课程要求、广告宣传、任课教师主体、学校管理等方面进行梳理。

After a week,Municipal education committee held an emergency meeting again deployment,Clearly put forward from August 28 have October 31,The city all involved in the training of mathematical olympiad will be suspended.period,Municipal education commission of the ministry of commerce will and conduct joint law enforcement inspection,Focus on training institutions course requirements/advertising/Subject teachers/School management review.

　　同时，人大附中、北京四中等30所城区学校负责人郑重向学生家长和社会各界做出承诺，不直接或变相采取考试的方式选拔学生、控制课程容量和难度、提高教师能力。

At the same time,School of National People's Congress/Beijing four medium 30 city school officials formally to the parents of the students and the social from all walks of life make a promise,Don't directly or in disguised form to take the exam mode selection of students/Control course capacity and difficulty/Improving teachers' ability.

　　针对奥数培训，北京市在短短半个月内连续出台多项措施，并要求知名学校负责人做出表率签下“军令状”，措施之严厉，态度之坚决均超出以往。也正是在这样背景下，一些涉及奥数培训的课外辅导机构纷纷停课，一时间培训机构谈奥数色变。

According to the training of mathematical olympiad,Beijing in just half a month of continuous issued a number of measures,And ask the well-known school makes the model sign"JunLingZhuang",Measures of severe,The resolute attitude are beyond the past.It is also under such background,Some involving aoshu training extracurricular counselling agencies have been closed,Time training institutions about aoshu colour change.

现状 status

个别培训机构悄然复课 Individual training institutions quietly resumption of school

　　如今，距离“10月31日”的禁令限期已过了十余天的时间，记者走访了京城部分教育培训机构发现，奥数培训确实已在各机构的招生简章上消失，但又出现了一些新的名词，如“快乐思维”、“数学尖子班”等。这些课程，无论教材内容还是授课老师，都与原来的奥数课并无本质区别。

now,distance"October 31"Within the ban has been more than 10 days of time,The reporter interviewed city part of education training institutions found,Olympic math training really has set up a file in the agencies recruit students general rules on disappear,But there have been some new nouns,if"Happy thinking"/"Mathematical top class", etc.These courses,Whether the teaching material contents or the instructor,All with the original Olympic math class and no essential difference.

　　记者在位于中关村的高思学校，以家长身份向工作人员咨询针对小升初的小学数学培训课程。工作人员表示，学校现在没有奥数班，但是快乐思维精英班和快乐思维尖子班的授课难度与奥数班差不多，孩子具体能够上哪个班需要经过测试。至于学习内容是否就是奥数，工作人员没有给出明确答复，但在该校的网站上，介绍小学数学课程特色中就明确写到所使用的教材是“全国小学数学奥林匹克、华杯赛指定推荐教材”。

Reporter in the zhongguancun high school of thought,To parents identity to staff consulting for the another elementary school mathematics training courses.Staff said,Schools now no Olympic math class,But happy thinking elite class and happy thinking top class teaching difficulty and Olympic math class almost,Children specific to which class need to pass the test.As to study whether content is mathematical olympiad,Staff did not give a definite reply,But in the school's web site,Introduce elementary school mathematics course features in clear wrote the use of teaching material is"The national elementary school mathematics Olympic/China cup designated recommend teaching".

　　针对培训机构这种换汤不换药的做法，一些家长早已见怪不怪。一位家长说，孩子一直在学奥数，当初教委出禁令时也曾犹豫要不要退班，后来还是咬牙坚持下来了。她表示，之所以这么做就是希望孩子将来能在小升初中得到“加分”。而一些培训机构负责人也坦言，奥数培训之所以火主要在于其有巨大的市场需求，在优质教育资源不均衡的情况下，家长想让孩子进入更好的学校，学校想要好学生，使得奥数成为选拔评价的标准之一。

According to the training institutions the mutton dressed as lamb practice,Some parents had inured to blame.A guardian said,The children have been studying mathematical olympiad,The ban had education commission also have hesitated to don't retreat class,Later or grind insist on down.She says,The reason to do so is hope children will get in another"bonus".And some training organization person in charge also said,Olympic math training has mainly lies in its fire has the huge market demand,In the high quality education resources under the condition of unbalanced,The parents want to let the child into a better school,School want good students,Make aoshu become one of the selection of the standard of the evaluation.

观点 view

奥数学习误入歧途 Olympic math learning go astray

　　奥数是国际数学奥林匹克(IMO)的简称，这是一项以数学为内容，以中学生为对象的国际性竞赛活动。参与命题的都是国际数学教育专家，出题范围超出了所有国家的义务教育水平，难度大大超过大学入学考试。

Mathematical olympiad is the international math Olympic(IMO)'s referred to as,This is a to mathematics for content,To high school students as the object of international competitions.Participate in proposition is international mathematics education experts,Set range beyond the obligation education level of all nations,Difficulty greatly more than college entrance examination.

　　国际数学奥林匹克竞赛崇尚的就是奥林匹克精神“重要的不在于取胜，而在于参加”，其目的是“发现鼓励世界上具有数学天分的青少年，为各国进行科学教育交流创造条件，增进各国师生间的友好关系”。

The international mathematical olympiad advocate is the Olympic spirit"Important is not to win,But in to",Its purpose is to"Found that encourage the world with mathematical talent of adolescents,For all of the scientific education exchanges to create conditions,Promote international friendly relationship between teachers and students".

　　然而，在中国，本应该是少数“天才”课外甜点的奥数却成了全民大餐。1998年，我国“小升初”取消统一考试，当以往单一标准无法使用时，奥数就变成了升学的加分项，由此导致家长、学生对奥数学习的趋之若鹜。

however,In China,This should be a few"genius"Extracurricular dessert aoshu became the dinner.In 1998,,Our country"another"Cancel the unified exam,When the previous single standard can't use,Olympic math becomes a bound of bonus items,Thus lead to parents/The student to the Olympic math learning scramble for.

　　首都师范大学教育科学学院院长孟繁华目前致力于基础教育改革创新方面的研究，他对于中小学生普遍学习奥数的做法一直持反对态度。在他看来，奥数培训不同于创新人才培养，“简直就是背道而驰，完全不对路”。孟繁华告诉记者，目前国际上最新的学术成果认为，培养创新人才应具备两个条件：一个是愉悦的心情，另一个是长时间专注一件事情。对于大多数中小学生来说，奥数培训不但不具备这两个条件，还加重了孩子们的学习负担。

The capital normal university, dean of the college of education science MengFanHua currently committed to basic education reform and innovation research,He for primary and middle school students to learn common mathematical olympiad practice has been disapprove.In his view,Olympic math training is different from the innovative talents training,"It is just the opposite,Completely not marketable".MengFanHua told reporters,The international latest academic achievements think,The cultivation of creative talents should have two conditions:One is a cheerful mood,The other is a long time to focus on one thing.For most small and medium-sized students,Olympic math training not only do not have these two conditions,Also increased the children's learning load.

　　他认为，眼下社会上流行的奥数培训只注重训练，即让孩子们套用方法来解题，缺乏自己对新事物的探索。真正的创新人才是能够提出问题、发现问题，而不是单纯用固定套路去解决问题。

He thinks,The social fashion aoshu training only pay attention to training,That is to let the children approach to problem solving,Lack of himself to the exploration of new things.Real innovation talents is able to ask questions/Found that the problem,Rather than pure with fixed routines to solve problems.

调查 survey

七成家长赞成奥数与升学脱钩 Seventy percent parents approve of mathematical olympiad and bound decoupling

　　其实，家长们对于让孩子学奥数，也是一种无奈之举。近日，21世纪教育研究院发布了《北京“小升初”政策改革民意调查报告》。调查显示，有超过70%的受访家长支持奥数与小升初入学脱钩，在小升初政策改革方面，取消共建生、实施校长教师流动等措施呼声最高。

In fact,Parents to let the children learn mathematical olympiad,Is also a kind of trepidation.recently,The 21st century education institute released[Beijing"another"Policy reform public opinion survey report].Investigation shows that,More than 70% of parents support Olympic math and another entrance decoupling,In another policy reform,Cancel build born/Implementation of the principal teacher flow measures such as the highest voice.

　　此项调查共涉及“是否支持奥数与小升初入学脱钩”、“共建生政策改革建议”、“特长生政策改革建议”、“缩小学校差距的具体措施建议”等8项内容。通过线上调查的方式，本次调查共回收问卷6150份，其中有效问卷6149份。受访者中，京籍61%，非京籍39%；小学生家长占69.8%，幼儿园儿童家长11.2%，初中生家长7.7%，其他共11.3%。

The survey were involved"Whether to support the Olympic math and another entrance decoupling"/"Build a birth policy reform Suggestions"/"Especially immortal policy reform Suggestions"/"Narrowing the gap between school specific Suggestions"Eight content such as.Through the online inquiry way,The survey of 6150 questionnaires altogether,The effective questionnaire 6149 copies.respondents,Beijing by 61%,The Beijing by 39%;Pupils parents accounted for 69.8%,Kindergarten children parents 11.2%,Junior high school students' parents 7.7%,Other a total of 11.3%.

　　调查显示，有74%的受访者选择支持奥数与小升初脱钩，26%的受访者不支持。在对共建生政策建议中，55.9%受访者建议“取消共建生名额”，占比最高。此外，27.1%受访者希望“公办学校公布共建生人数和比例”，17%受访者支持“逐年减少共建生比例，直至控制在5%以内”。而在特长生政策改革建议中，赞成“取消特长生加分”的家长约占三分之一，而有40.7%的受访者认为“如果保留，统一制定特长生招生制度”。同时，对于现行的推优入学制度，有过半受访者认为“应改革建立统一公平的推优评价方式”。

Investigation shows that,74% of those surveyed chose to support Olympic math and another decoupling,26% of respondents does not support.Born in constructing the policy Suggestions,55.9% of respondents suggested"Cancel build raw quota",Accounted for more than the highest.In addition,27.1% of respondents hope"Public school born by the number and proportion of build",17% of respondents support"Build student ratio decreasing year by year,Until control within 5%".And in special immortal policy reform proposals,In favor of"Cancel especially immortal bonus"Parents about a third,And 40.7% of respondents thought"If reserves,A unified especially immortal enrollment system".At the same time,Directing to the admission system,Have more than half respondents thought"Should reform to establish unified fair directing evaluation mode".

　　在“最期待的2013年小升初政策改革内容”调查中，“根据学业成绩统测入学”、“增加招生信息公开力度”这两项最受家长关注。在缩小学校差距的具体措施建议中，选择“实施校长、教师交换流动”这一项的受访者比例最高，达到33%。其次分别为“扩大公办名校就近入学比例，2013年不低于50%”、“示范性高中指标下放至普通初中的比例，2013年不低于30%”、“禁止优质高中举办初中，高中与初中脱钩”等三项。

in"The most looking forward to another 2013 policy reform content"In the investigation,"According to academic achievement system measuring entrance"/"Increase the recruitment of students information publicity efforts"The two most attention by parents.Narrow the gap between the school the concrete measures in the suggestion,choose"Implementation principal/The teacher exchange flow"This a highest percentage of respondents,Up to 33%.Secondly, respectively"Expand public school came near to the entrance proportion,In 2013, no less than 50%"/"Model high school index down to the proportion of ordinary junior high school,In 2013, no less than 30%"/"Ban high quality high school held the junior middle school,High school and junior high school trip"On the three.

30所名校承诺书 30 school letter of commitment

　　一、严格执行市教委的小升初入学政策，不直接或变相采取考试的方式选拔学生，不将奥数等各种竞赛成绩、奖励、证书作为入学依据，不举办以选拔生源为目的的任何形式的奥数竞赛培训班。

a/Strict implementation of the municipal education commission of another entrance policy,Don't directly or in disguised form to take the exam mode selection of students,Will not wait for all sorts of mathematical olympiad competition results/reward/Certificate as a basis for admission,Don't hold to select students for the purpose of any form of Olympic math competition training class.

　　二、严格依据国家课程标准进行教学和考试评价，严格控制课程容量与难度。在日常教学和考试中不出现奥数等“繁、难、偏、怪”超出课程标准的内容，更不将有关奥数试题直接作为评价和区分学生的标准，切实减轻学生负担。

two/Strictly on the basis of the national curriculum standard for teaching and examination evaluation,Strictly control the course capacity and difficulty.In daily teaching and exam does not appear aoshu, etc"numerous/difficult/partial/blame"Beyond the content of the curriculum standard,More will not relevant aoshu questions directly as evaluation and distinguish between students' standard,To reduce the burden of students.

　　三、大力加强教师基本功培训，着力提高教师实施新课程的能力，保证按规定课时在校内完成教学任务。加强教师管理和师德教育，不得组织和参与奥数培训活动。

three/Vigorously strengthen teachers' basic skills training,Strive to improve the ability of the teachers' practice of the new curriculum,Guarantee in accordance with the provisions in the school classes finish the teaching task.Strengthen the management and teacher's morality education,Shall not organize and participate in Olympic math training activities.

市教委 Municipal education commission

让奥数成绩在小升初时彻底失效 Let the Olympic math scores in when another complete failure

　　记者从市教委了解到，目前本市正在研究完善小升初入学方法。计划通过建立健全相关规章制度，使各类培训与义务教育阶段升学难以挂钩，让奥数成绩在小升初过程中彻底失效，让奥数内容在日常教学和评价中不起作用。

Sources from the municipal education commission to know,At present this city is the perfect method of another entrance.Plan through the establish and perfect the relevant rules and regulations,Make all kinds of training and compulsory education stage studies hard to hook,Let the Olympic math scores in another process completely failure,Let aoshu content in daily teaching and evaluation doesn't work.

　　从8月29日本市叫停涉奥培训起到10月31日，全市所有涉及奥数的培训已经暂停两月余。在此期间，本市各个区县教委与工商部门开展联合执法检查，重点对培训机构课程要求、广告宣传、任课教师主体、学校管理等方面进行梳理。据悉，此次治理整顿，涉及所有的公办学校、民办学校以及社会上的培训机构，一旦发现确有与升学挂钩的，实施问责，严肃处理，绝不姑息。据悉，此项工作是由各区县教委主管民办教育的副主任牵头，民办教育科、中教科、小教科、监察科等联合开展。

From August 29 Japan city called wade Mr Training have October 31,The entire city involves aoshu training has suspended two months.During this period,The city of each area county education commission of the ministry of commerce and conduct joint law enforcement inspection,Focus on training institutions course requirements/advertising/Subject teachers/School management review.It is reported,The regulation,Cover all of public school/Private schools and social training institutions,Once found does and studies the hook,Implementation accountability,Serious processing,Never palliative.It is reported,The work is being done by the competent education run by the local people each district and county of education, deputy director of the lead,Private education section/Taught the department in/Studies department/Supervisory department and joint development.

　　对于奥数，北京市教委再次明确，对凡是与公办学校升学挂钩的各类培训班包括有或明或暗联系的一律叫停，进行重点清理整顿。治理完成后，奥数班仍可以兴趣班形式开办，但坚决不得与升学挂钩。

For mathematical olympiad,The Beijing municipal education commission clear again,For those with public school tie the entrance of all kinds of training courses include openly or covertly contact will be called,We will make rectifications.Management after completion of,Olympic math class can still set up programmes will form,But determined to not and bound hook.

　　本报记者张灵

Our reporter zhang ling

　　本报漫画任梦真

Our newspaper comic let dream true