从2011年3月10日，教育部长袁贵仁在两会上首次表态正在调研异地高考方案，到目前有13省市明确表态，随迁子女异地高考具体方案最迟于年底前公布。一年多时间过去了，各地的异地高考方案姗姗来迟。然而，过高或过低的门槛都不利于民。这项被视为“破冰”之举的改革能否成功？全国997.1万外来工子女能否真正享受到教育公平？

From March 10, 2011,Education minister yuan guiren indicated in the first two statement is research different college entrance examination scheme,Up to now there are 13 provinces and cities clear statement,SuiQian children different concrete scheme the university entrance exam at the latest published before the end of the year.More than a year past,"All for the college entrance examination scheme.however,Too high or too low threshold are not good for people.This is regarded as"ice"The reform of the lift success?The country's 9.971 million migrant worker children can really enjoy the education fair?

　　东方今报记者 赵媛高冬丽/文沈翔/图

Oriental today news reporter ZhaoYuan high winter li/WenShenXiang/diagram

　　

【调查】三成调查者认为“条件过于苛刻” [survey]Thirty percent of respondents said"Harsh conditions"

　　昨日，网络针对“你如何看待异地高考准入条件”进行了调查。截至下午六点，共有4011人参与了调查。

yesterday,Network according to"How do you think about different college entrance examination access conditions"To carry on the investigation.By six o 'clock in the afternoon,A total of 4011 people participated in the survey.

　　有1528人认为“条件过于苛刻”，占38.10%；1015人认为“就是‘拼爹’”，占25.31%；665人认为“应该降低准入条件”占16.58%；560人认为“应去掉城市条件”，占13.96%；只有243人认为“完全同意准入条件”，占6.06%。

There are 1528 people think"Harsh conditions",Accounted for 38.10%;1015 people think"is‘Spell dad’",Accounted for 25.31%;665 people think"Should lower the access condition"Accounted for 16.58%;560 people think"Should get rid of urban conditions",Accounted for 13.96%;Only 243 people think"Totally agree with access conditions",Accounted for 6.06%.

　　昨天，“异地高考”也成为微博上最热的话题之一。在新浪微博上搜索“异地高考”，共有1191024 条相关内容。

yesterday,"Different college entrance examination"Also become one of the hottest on micro bo one subject.In sina micro blog search"Different college entrance examination",Article 1191024 related content.

　　@亲亲子衿：多少河南老乡在外打工，对咱河南，是好事。不过，异地高考没有门槛，完全放开，肯定会造成高考移民的投机行为。但门槛设得过高，让人“望门兴叹”，也会于事无补，河南老百姓期盼异地高考的门槛越低越好。

@ close parent-child class:How many henan villagers working outside,To the za henan,Is good.but,Different the university entrance exam no threshold,Completely let go,Certainly have college entrance examination immigrant speculation.But the threshold set too high,Let a person"WangMen signs",Will also to no avail,Henan people look forward to the threshold of the different college entrance examination as low as possible.

　　@commander-js：异地高考方案出来之后，会不会有大量的家长去北京、上海找工作？数量庞大的务工人员子女往大城市转移，城市的住房、学校等资源不足怎么办？

@ commander - js:College entrance examination after different scheme out,Will there be a lot of parents go to Beijing/Shanghai to find a job?Large Numbers of migrant workers children go to big city transfer,City housing/Schools lack of resources?

　　

【家长】这是个好事希望异地高考门槛再低点 [parents]This is a good hope different the university entrance exam again low threshold

　　作为人口流出大省，我省外出务工人员普遍支持异地高考方案尽快出台。

As a big province population outflow,Migrant workers in our province universal support different scheme on the college entrance examination as soon as possible.

　　刘师傅的老家在开封杞县，他和爱人在天津打工，如今，孩子在天津一所小学读三年级。

Liu's teacher hometown QiXian in kaifeng,He and a lover in tianjin job,now,A primary school children in tianjin in the third grade.

　　“这是个好事，孩子上学不用来回折腾了。”刘师傅说。

"This is a good thing,Their children to school not seemed to back and forth."Liu's teacher said.

　　不过，对于天津公布的异地高考方案要求在天津有合法稳定职业并依法纳税，他认为“门槛有点高”。

but,For tianjin released by the university entrance exam for different scheme in tianjin have a legal stable occupation and pay tax in accordance with law,He thinks"Threshold is a little bit high".

　　“我们夫妻俩都在餐馆打工，职业不算稳定，也从来没有纳过税，不符合条件。”刘师傅说，大部分外来务工者都和他一样，估计符合条件的非常少。他希望门槛能再低点，让绝大部分和他一样为这个城市作出贡献的人，也能享受“同在蓝天下”的政策。

"We are a couple are job in the restaurant,Career is not stable,Never accept a tax,Do not conform to the conditions."Liu's teacher said,Most of the migrant workers who work with him,Estimates that meet the conditions of the very few.He hopes to low threshold again,Let most and him for the city to make contribution to the people,Also can enjoy"May all live under the same sky"policy.

　　

【声音】外地孩子素质太差，带坏了本地小孩？ [voice]Children from poor quality,Bring down the local children?

　　异地高考难在北上广，这些热点地区态度谨慎。目前，北京尚未公布异地高考政策制定进展。

Different college entrance examination is the north wide,These hotspots cautious attitude.At present,Beijing has not released different college entrance examination policy making progress.

　　今年，就有20余名京籍人士赴北京市教委信访办抗议放开异地高考。

This year,Have more than 20 name the nationals to the Beijing municipal education commission letter is visited do protest let go of different college entrance examination.

　　他们中有人认为，外地孩子素质太差，带坏了本地小孩，且过多占用了本地教育资源。

Some of them think,Children from poor quality,Bring down the local children,And too much occupied the local education resources.

　　反对异地高考的网友也表示，北京已经是一个超负荷的城市，放开异地高考会导致更多流动人口入京，不但教育资源受到威胁，还将引发房价上涨等一系列社会问题。

Against different the university entrance exam net friend also said,Beijing is already a congested city,Let go of different college entrance examination will lead to more floating population in Beijing,Not only education resources under threat,Will cause a series of social problems such as house prices rising.

　　

【专家】对河南利好 落实会有“三个阻力” [experts]In henan province will have good implementation"Three resistance"

　　“异地高考虽然只能帮助进城务工子女解决参加高考时的奔波问题，但与以前相比，进步了不少。”河南大学教育科学学院教师郝森林表示，河南是个生源大省，很多农村人都出去打工了，孩子考大学的去留是个大问题。异地高考政策破冰，对他们来说无疑是个好事。

"Although different college entrance examination can only help migrant workers to solve their children attend the university entrance exam of the problem,But compared with before,Progress a lot."Henan university education science college teachers HaoSenLin said,Henan is a major province of students,Many rural people are out of work,The child take an examination of university's future is a big problem.Different college entrance examination policy ice,To them, without doubt is a good thing.

　　“异地高考的实施也会遇到一些阻力。”郝森林表示，比如，务工人员子女在当地参加高考，会被当地户籍居民以“挤占资源”为由反对；我国各地区间高考录取比例相差比较大，这就在无形中加剧地区间的利益纷争；我国还存在着教育资源分布不均衡的问题，有部分家长会让孩子去教育资源比较好的地方读书，尽管不会造成大量的高考移民，但还是会有少量人去钻政策漏洞，影响教育公平。

"The implementation of the different college entrance examination will also met some resistance."HaoSenLin said,For example,Migrant workers in the local children attend the university entrance exam,Will be the local residents to household"Occupy resources"Against on the;Our country interval college entrance examination admission proportion bigger difference,It is virtually aggravate regional interests conflict;Our country still exist education resources distribution disequilibrium problem,Some parents let children to education resources better place reading,Although not cause a lot of college entrance examination immigrant,But still there will be a few people go to drill policy loophole,Influence education fair.

　　河南大学教育科学学院副院长杨捷表示，放开异地高考只是一个阶段的解决办法，根本问题解决还是要靠资源的均衡。

Henan university, vice President of the college education science jay said,Let go of different the entrance exam is just a phase of the solution,Basic problem solving and depends on the balance of resources.

　　“异地高考只能是实现教育公平的第一步。”郝森林表示，要真正实现教育公平，首先就是中央财政要加大对资源欠发达地区的倾斜，以此缩小地域间高校的差距。其次，还要实现人的公平，即将优质大学的招生计划按参加高考人数的比例分配至各个省，不能因高校在某个省或市，就成为当地人的大学。

"Different the university entrance exam is only the first step to realize education fair."HaoSenLin said,Realize the education fair,The first is the central government will intensify the resources in less developed areas tilt,To narrow the gap between the regional universities.secondly,To realize man's fair,The quality of university enrollment plan to participate in college entrance examination according to the proportion of the number of distribution to each province,Can't for university in a province or city,Will become the local people's university.

　　

民间版方案 Folk version scheme

　　在教育部及各省制订异地高考方案时，有民间人士也提出了民间版的外来务工子女高考方案。

In the ministry of education and the provinces for the college entrance examination when different scheme,Have people, also puts forward the folk version of migrant children college entrance examination scheme.

　　方案一：就读地考试 户籍地录取

Plan a:Attend to assess the exam admission

　　不改变整体高考利益的情况下，允许进城务工人员子女异地“借考”，然后将其高考成绩送到户籍所在地(进行折合)参加高考录取，或者就在当地录取，但需户籍所在地把录取计划划拨到当地。

Don't change the overall interests of the college entrance examination,Allow migrant workers children different"JieKao",Then will the university entrance exam to census register seat(Are reduced)Participate in college entrance examination admission,Or in the local admission,But need to census register seat the admission plan transfer to local.

　　方案二：重学籍 轻户籍

Scheme two:Light weight status as a household

　　放宽高考报名资格条件，即通过将“户籍+学籍”高考报名条件，调整为“居住证+学籍”或者“多年纳税证明+学籍”来解决进城务工人员子女的异地高考问题。

Relax the university entrance exam qualification conditions,Namely through the will"Census register + student status"College entrance examination condition signing up,Adjustment for"Student residence permit +"or"Years tax documents + student status"To solve migrant workers children's different college entrance examination questions.

　　方案三：全国统考+自主招生

Scheme three:The national unified examination + autonomous enrollment

　　探索建立“统一测试+高校自主招生”的考试招生体系，所有学生可不分户籍选择参加自主招生统一测试，学校结合统一测试成绩、考生中学成绩、考生所在地区教育因素综合评价，进行录取。

Exploring to establish"Unified test + university autonomous enrollment"Examination enrollment system,All the students can not all census register choose to participate in the independent recruitment of students unified test,The school combined with unified test scores/Examinee secondary school/The examinee region education factors comprehensive evaluation,For admission.

　　(原标题：河南考生家长看好异地高考 三成调查者认为条件苛刻)

(Original title:Henan examinee college entrance examination has different parents thirty percent investigators think hard)