见习记者 王文佳

Trainee reporter WangWenJia

　　新西兰移民局高级公关顾问雷切尔·珀道姆昨天向本报记者透露，经过3个月的独立调查，截至昨天，299名涉嫌造假的新西兰留学生的申请文件伪造行为已全部查明，其中有214人正在新西兰就读，但取得合法签证的只有53人。这些学生将接到新西兰移民局发出的驱逐出境通知，5年内不得进入新西兰。一家中国的留学中介公司被证实为学生提供了伪造或存在欺瞒的申请文件和银行财务声明，该中介的信息已上报有关单位。

The New Zealand immigration service senior public relations consultant Rachel · pearl's word to our reporter said yesterday,After 3 months of independent investigation,As of yesterday,299 in two New Zealand students application documents forged behavior has all find out,There are 214 people are studying in New Zealand,But legally visa only 53 people.These students will receive the New Zealand immigration service has issued notice of deportation,Five years shall not enter the New Zealand.A Chinese to study abroad intermediary company confirmed to provide for students a forged or existence delusive application documents and bank financial statement,The agency's information already reported the relevant units.

　　留学中介如何造假？学生被遣返是否无辜受过？本报记者展开调查。

Study abroad intermediary how to concoct?Students were sent with whether the innocent?Our reporter investigation.

改成绩高中容易大学很难 It is difficult to change result high school easy to university

　　只要在搜索引擎中输入“留学中介”的词条，就能找到上千家中介公司，“全国最强大的留学中介”“最权威留学机构”“留学排名NO.1留学机构”“最受公众信赖的留学中介”等广告词让人眼花缭乱。然而，却不断有留学“黑中介”坑蒙拐骗、介绍“野鸡”大学等负面消息被曝出。留学监理网的调查数据显示，国内目前有400多家合法留学中介，无正规牌照却在从事中介活动的机构却超过1000家。

As long as in the search engine input"Study abroad intermediary"Entry for the,Can find thousands of intermediary company,"The country's most powerful in intermediary""The most authoritative study institution""Study abroad ranked NO. 1 study institution""The most popular public trust in intermediary"And that makes a person dazzling.however,But continued to study abroad"Black intermediary"KengMeng kidnaping/introduce"pheasant"University and other negative message is to expose.Study abroad supervision network survey data show,There are more than 400 domestic legal study abroad intermediary,No formal licence was engaged in intermediary activities of the agency is more than 1000.

　　为了一探中介的虚实，记者拨通了百度搜索结果中出现在前三页的所有留学中介上海分部电话，向他们委婉地表达希望为自己的成绩或学历做一个修饰，发现中介对于高中生和大学生修改成绩的态度完全不同。

In order to check intermediary of our land,Reporter dialed baidu search results in the first three pages of all study abroad intermediary Shanghai branch telephone,To them politely expressed hope for his achievements or degree make a modification,Found intermediary for high school students and college students' modification result attitude is totally different.

　　“高中成绩都是可以修改的”“高考成绩差不要紧，国外不承认，只要找学校改动一下平时成绩，在教务处备个案，就算被查也不会露馅”……记者以高中生身份咨询时，中介公司听说记者想改成绩，均建议记者去学校教务处找关系、“走后门”。据他们介绍，部分学校对出国学生可按一定比例提高成绩，部分学校甚至允许随意改动成绩，“我们可以为你提供一个模板，你让学校照着做就可以了，你这所学校我们这儿受理的学生多了，都是这么做的。”记者表示难为情，他们还会解释“因为现在高中普遍题目出得比较难，成绩并不能体现学生真正水平”，称该做法对学校宣传升学率也有好处，让记者放心去找。

"High school grades can be modified""The university entrance exam difference it doesn't matter,Foreign don't admit,As long as find school change of achievement at ordinary times,In the academic administration for the case,Even if was found also not betrayed"...Reporter to senior high school student identity when consultation,Intermediary company heard reporters want to change result,Reporters are suggested to go to school for office relationship/"Through the back door".Introduce according to their,Part of the school to go abroad students can improve their performance according to a certain proportion,Some schools even allowed to change result,"We can offer you a template,You let the school according to do it,You this school we accept students here much,Is so do."Reporters embarrassed,They will also explain"Because now high school common topic out more difficult,Results cannot reflect the real level of students",Says the practice of school graduation rates publicity is good,Let the reporters assured to find.

　　但是当记者表示想修改大学成绩时，大部分留学中介的态度都是“危险大”“不建议”，“大学成绩是全国联网的，除非教务处同意修改，否则没办法”“211大学基本不可能修改，但也有一些院校可以开留学成绩单”。记者联系的留学中介中仅有1家表示如果愿意自行承担所有责任，可以帮助记者调整成绩单，“我们可以保证你被对方学校录取，但是之后一旦被查，我们不负任何责任”。另有4家中介委婉表示对提供的假材料会“睁一只眼闭一只眼”。

But when reporters want to modify university performance,Most of the study abroad intermediary attitudes are"Dangerous big""Do not suggest","College grades is the networking,Unless the academic administration agree to modify,Or can't""211 college basic may not modify,But some colleges and universities can open study report card".Reporter in intermediary links only 1 home says if willing to shall bear all responsibility,Can help reporters adjustment transcript,"We can make sure that you are the other party school admission,But after once was found,We disclaim all responsibility".Another four intermediary tactful said to provide false material will be"Sees with one eye closed and with one eye".

审查严三道关卡难以逃过 Strict review three catch hard to escape

　　大学成绩造假为何存在高风险？不少中介咨询师给记者作了解释，“学生的真实学历和成绩在学校教务处、中国教育部网站、中国高等教育学生信息网都有记录。国外大学只要打个电话或者上一下网就能核实。”

College grades concoct why exists high risk?A lot of intermediary consultants to reporter explained,"Students' real degree and achievements in the school office/China's ministry of education website/China's higher education students information network have record.Foreign university as long as to make a phone call or a let down the nets can verify."

　　记者发现，验证简便、存在复查可能以及国外学校对中国学生资料审核愈发谨慎的态度，是留学中介不敢制假的主要原因。

Reporter discovery,Validation is simple/Existing review may and foreign schools for the Chinese student material review more cautious attitude,In intermediary is not the main reason for the production.

　　在上海某留学中介任职、有多年留学中介工作经历的咨询师郭小姐告诉记者，按照正规的操作流程，学生提交的学历和成绩要经过三步审查：留学中介会首先通过网站查询或致电学校的方式核实学生材料；申请签证时，移民局会对信息取样核审；发放录取通知前，接收学生的院校可能自行或委托第三方认证机构认证学生的成绩，如清华认证。能逃过这三步审查的基本是一些非主流国家和非学术类项目。

In a study in Shanghai intermediary/Have many years of work experience in intermediary consultant miss kuo told reporters,According to the operation of the formal process,Students submit degree and achievements go through three steps review:Study abroad intermediary will first of all through the website or call the school students the way to verify the material;Apply for visa,Immigration will HeShen of information sampling;Issue before admission,To accept the students colleges and universities by itself or may entrust the third party to the authentication institutions the authentication student's result,Such as tsinghua the authentication.Can escape this three-stage review basic are some non-mainstream countries and non academic project.

　　即使材料侥幸逃过了审查，也不排除东窗事发的可能，一旦自己或其他造假者“捅了篓子”，国外学校和移民局都有可能重新核查学生信息。就算有“野鸡”大学故意放水，想借留学生大赚一笔，但学生签证到期申请续签时，移民局会审核上一年的出勤率、上课成绩等信息，若发现一个学校出现大批量学生成绩较差、申请转学、无法毕业等情况，就可能大范围追查。因此，想通过作假混个“洋文凭”的风险很大。

Even if the material survived review,Also does not exclude the possibility of come to light,Once yourself or other fraudsters"Poke through the placing",Foreign schools and immigration are likely to check students' information.Even with"pheasant"University deliberately drain,Want to borrow foreign students to make a fortune,But a student visa expire when apply for renewal,Immigration will review attendance of the previous year/Information such as the class results,If you find a school in mass students result is bad/Apply for transfer/Unable to graduation, etc,Could a wide range of trace.therefore,Think through the false mix a"The diploma"High risk of.

　　那么为何还有中介愿意帮学生造假，甚至私自篡改学生资料呢？据业内人士爆料，一个“黑中介”可能只有一部电话、一台电脑、两个办公人员，如推荐去部分与中介签约的学校，介绍费最高可达学费的30%，这还不包括从客户身上获得的1万元到3万元的中介费。

So why are there still intermediary is willing to help students cheating,Even secretly tamper with the student information here?According to the personage inside course of study leaks,a"Black intermediary"Perhaps only a telephone/A computer/Two office personnel,Such as recommended to part and intermediary signing school,Referral fee highest can amount to 30% of the tuition fee,This does not include getting from the customer of the 10000 yuan to 30000 yuan charge.

　　数据显示，2011年，中国出国留学人数已经超过33.97万人。巨大的市场、较低的市场准入门槛、高额的回扣，加上一些家长和学生的侥幸心理和海外部分大学在利益驱动下对中国学生的暧昧态度，使得造假行为不断滋生。

Data display,In 2011,,China study abroad toll has more than 339700 people.Huge market/Lower market admittance threshold/High rebate,And some parents and students' fluke mind and overseas part university in driven by interests on Chinese students ambiguous attitude,Cheating behavior makes continuous growth.

措施多规范市场监管加强 More measures to regulate the market to strengthen supervision

　　据郭小姐介绍，中介造假主要包括三个方面

According to miss kuo introduces,Intermediary concoct mainly includes three aspects

　　语言成绩造假：篡改学生语言测试的成绩，让其就读语言学校；

Language performance cheating:Tamper with the students' language test results,Let the studying language school;

　　财产证明造假：利用学校对担保资金存期要求短的条件，挪用公司资金为经济条件有限的学生做周转；

Property certificate fraud:Use the school to guarantee fund for short term of the condition,Appropriation of company funds for economic conditions limited students do turnover;

　　学术材料造假：主要表现在办假证、刻“萝卜章”，但是材料一旦被发现，学生就要面临遣返、几年或终身拒签等相应制裁。

Academic material fraud:Mainly displays in duty to do/carved"Radish chapter",But materials once was found,Students will face repatriation/A few years or life refused and corresponding sanctions.

　　为遏制造假行为蔓延，规范自费出国留学服务市场秩序，教育部近年来采取了一系列规范和整顿措施，包括发布留学预警、通过新闻媒体曝光严重违规案件、建立教育部教育涉外监管信息网公示有资质的留学中介和国外正规院校名单等。意在规范留学中介市场的《自费出国留学中介服务管理规定（征求意见稿）》目前正在向社会公开征求意见，虽然规定尚未生效，但征求意见稿直指多个近年来出现的留学潜规则，对惩罚做出了更具体的规定，还规定各级人民政府教育行政部门建立不低于50万元的备用金，用于中介机构拒绝或无力赔偿服务对象损失的情况。

In order to contain the spread of the cheating behaviour,Standard study abroad at one's own expense service market order,The ministry of education in recent years, adopted a series of norms and rectification measures,Including study released early warning/Through the news media exposure serious violations/Education of ministry of education established foreign regulatory information network public have aptitude abroad intermediary and foreign normal colleges and universities such as list.Intended to regulate in intermediary market[Go abroad at one's own expenses study abroad intermediary service management regulations(draft)]At present is to the public to solicit their opinions,Although regulation has not been effective,But draft directed at more recent study latent rules,To punish made more specific provision,People's governments at various levels also provides education administrative department to establish not less than 500000 yuan a shot in the locker,Used for intermediary organizations to refuse or unable to compensate for the loss of the service object.

　　就上海而言，所有在沪注册的留学中介机构均受到市留学中介行业协会和市教委的共同监督管理，目前已建立起规范的诚信制度。但根据市留学中介服务行业协会的统计，上海仍存在一些从事非法留学服务的中介机构，都是跨地区经营的上海分公司，由于不在市教委的管理范围之内，因此难以查处。

In Shanghai,All registered in Shanghai in intermediary institutions are subject to the city to study abroad intermediary industry association and the municipal education commission common supervision and management,At present has establish a standardized credit system.But according to the city to study abroad intermediary service industry association statistics,Shanghai still has some engaged in illegal overseas service intermediaries,Are trans-regional operation of the Shanghai branch,Due to the municipal education committee sub-forum not within the scope of the management,So difficult to investigate.