在同学们即将参加中考的关键时刻，应该注意些什么问题呢?作为家长，应该为孩子提供些什么帮助呢?作为教师又应该提醒学生准备些什么呢?2013中考即将到来，如何在最后的复习冲刺阶段，抓住增值点是每个考生和家长最关心的事，也是老师们最关注的事。模拟考试暴露的问题尤其值得关注。以下建议和要求，供同学们、家长们和教师们参考：

The students will participate in the key moment of the examination,Some of what problem should note?As a parent,What should provide children with help?As a teacher and should remind students to prepare for what?2013 mid-term exam is coming,How in the final review sprint stage,Seize the value-added point is every examinee and parents most concern,The teacher was the most of interest.Mock examination exposed problems especially worthy of attention.The following Suggestions and requirements,For students/Parents and teachers reference:

对症下药查漏补缺 Suit the remedy to the case leak fill a vacancy

　　针对模拟考试反映出的问题要认真、客观地进行分析。看看哪些题失了分，弄清失分原因。比如，是基本知识没掌握好，思维能力跟不上，还是学习态度不端正，审题不仔细，或者是学习方法、学习习惯不好。要进行全方位的剖析。因为距离中考的时间有限，要坚持“把时间用在刀刃上”。补习“短腿科目”，对薄弱环节进行加强分析，看看哪科没考好，冷静分析丢分原因，判断该科是不是弱科。如果是，则要抓紧时间，多补薄弱学科的基础知识，避免中考时“短腿科目”拉分。根据作业或复习中的练习暴露的问题查漏补缺，有自己解决不了的问题，千万不要钻“牛角尖”或置之不理，可以请教一下老师或同学!

According to mock examination reflects the problem carefully/Objective analysis.What question lost points,Points to reason.For example,Is the basic knowledge not to master,Thinking ability can't keep up,Or learning attitude is not correct,Carefully examines the topic,Or is the study method/Good study habits.To carry out all-round analysis.Because the distance of the examination time is limited,To adhere to the"Use our time on the blade".remediation"Short legs subjects",To strengthen the weak link for analysis,See which section failed the exam,Calm analysis lose points reason,Judgment is the weak division.If it is,Should take the time,For more weak basic knowledge of subject,Avoid when tests"Short legs subjects"Pull points.According to the operation or review exercises in exposed problems leak fill a vacancy,Have their own can not solve the problem,Don't drill"Of insignificant problem"Or ignored,Could you tell me the teacher or students!

整理错题集适度训练 Finish the wrong topic set appropriate training

　　冲刺复习期间，要有针对性地进行知识复习，尽量多做历年中考模拟卷。要精心整理错题集，适当精选试题进行模拟训练，考察复习的效果，及时作出调整。模拟的试题不仅可以检验复习效果，也可以去体会中考命题的思路和命题的延续性，还可以扩大自己做题的宽度和广度。同时在模拟训练中去把握做题的时间，提高做题的速度和精度。复习中要根据自身特点找出差距和薄弱环节，适量做题，不要以为做过的题目越多越好、越难越好。考试可以有选择性的做往年的中考题，通过反复的、阶段循环式的针对性训练来提高复习效果，体会和熟悉中考题型，达到对必考知识的“融会贯通”。但重要的是做题后，要学会反思，善于总结，尤其是做错了题，要去寻找、分析做错的原因。这样才能避免难题解不对，基础题解不好。

Sprint review period,Want to have some pointed knowledge review,Try to do more year tests simulation roll.Carefully sorting the wrong topic set,Select appropriate questions of simulation training,Study the effect of the review,adjust.The simulation test can not only test review effect,Can also go to experience examination proposition thought and the continuity of the proposition,Can also expand its part of the width and breadth.At the same time in simulation training to hold part of time,Improve the speed and precision of the part.Review according to their own characteristics to find gap and weak link,Moderate do topic,Don't think that done subject the more the better/More difficult the more good.Be selective examination to the previous years of examination questions,Through repeated/Phase circulating the pertinence training to improve review effect,Experience and familiar with the examination questions,Up to study knowledge"digest".But it is important to do after the problem,Learn to reflect on,Be good at summing up,Especially with the wrong question,To find/Analysis the reason of doing wrong.Such ability avoid problem solution wrong,Foundation answer key bad.

梳理考点掌握知识体系 Combing the examination site knowledge system

　　在冲刺复习时，首先要静下心来，针对这门学科成绩落后，要加强基础知识薄弱部分的梳理，“重课本、理考点”，查漏补缺，将易混淆的概念、规律加强对比、区分，配以适当的练习进行巩固。对《中考说明》中所列考点重视理解分析，要逐点扫描，逐个过关，扫除复习中的一些盲点，忌呆板机械记忆。其次要关注热点。考生要分析每年中考命题的必考点，这些必考点也就是中考命题的热点，要注意解决拉分点。对于相当比例的中等生，要想通过冲刺复习有长足的进步，仅仅做好基础题是不够的，还要适当的关注一些拉分点。对于中考中的拉分点一般不是很集中，比如化学的拉分题主要集中在选择题的最后一、二题和实验探究题上，而数学的拉分点在几何与圆或者函数结合的综合题，建议适当选择一些拉分题进行针对性复习，做到有备无患。

In a sprint in revision,First of all to settle to,In view of this subject falling behind,To strengthen the basic knowledge, weak part of the comb,"Heavy textbooks/Bedding examination site",Leak fill a vacancy,Will easily confused concept/Law to strengthen the contrast/distinguish,Match with appropriate practice to consolidate.to[Tests that]Listed in the examination site attach importance to understand analysis,To point by point scanning,Pass one,Sweeping review some of the blind spot,Avoid inflexible mechanical memory.Secondly attention to hot spots.The examinee to analysis examination proposition every year study point,These study point is the focus of examination proposition,Attention should be paid to solve pull equinox.For a significant proportion of medium lives,Want to through the sprint review have made great progress,Just to do a good job in basic question is not enough,And proper attention some pull equinox.For the examination of pull equinoctial general is not very focused,Such as chemical pull points problem mainly concentrated in the last choice/The second topic and the experiment on the problem,While the math pull equinox in geometry and round or function combined with comprehensive problem,Suggest appropriate choice some pull points the topic to carry on the pertinence review,And so on.

避免无谓的丢分 Avoid unnecessary lose points

　　今年中考，各科全部是网上阅卷，因此答题规范尤显重要。冲刺复习中，要养成良好的解题习惯，字迹端正，善于抓住得分点。首先要读题仔细，注意解题过程的规范性训练，忌轻视“过程”用语。比如化学用语书写的规范性，物理、数学书写公式、代入数据、解出结果、统一单位要步步落实，不能只写公式，不代入必要的数据，直接写出答案。在平时练习中要重视一题多解，有些试题的结果需要分类讨论，不能考虑疏漏和答题马虎，浅尝辄止。

Examination of this year,Various branches are all online marking,So the answer specification is particularly important.Sprint review,To develop a good habit of problem solving,Handwriting correct,Good at holding score point.The first question to read carefully,Pay attention to problem solving process standardization training,Avoid despise"process"expressions.Such as chemical language to write normative,physical/Mathematical writing formula/Substituting data/To work out the results/Unified unit to carry out step by step,Can't just write formula,No substitution necessary data,Direct write the answer.We should pay attention to in practice at ordinary times a topic multi-solution,Some questions need to discuss the results of classification,Can not consider omissions and answer careless,dilettante.

　　其次，解题中要避免 “五种错”，即：看错、想错、算错、写错、抄错。读题和审题是解题的基础，读题不能匆匆而过，应该字字落实，注意不能多字、漏字及语言要规范、通顺，不写错别字。要避免粗心大意，受思维定式和熟题答案的影响。

secondly,Turn around to avoid "Five kind of wrong",namely:wrong/Want to wrong/miscalculation/Write wrong/Copy wrong.Read the questions and examines the topic is the basis of problem solving,Read the questions in a hurry but can't,Should fully carry out,Pay attention to not many words/Pragraphs and language to specification/smooth,Don't write wrong character.To avoid careless,By the thinking formulary and cooked the influence of the answers.

　　再次，特别是中等和中等偏下的学生，怕麻烦，解题过程简单化，要克服“眼高手低”的毛病。不管试题难度如何，自己会做的就一定要在答卷上体现，特别是一些涉及到容易错、易混淆的知识点复习不能走马观花，复习时不深不透。另外，要适当地安排一些限时解题的训练，重点解决会而不得分的问题，切实提高解题的速度和正确率，拿到应拿的分数，做到“该得的分一分不能少，能得的分一分不能丢”。

again,Especially medium and middle rdi students,bother,Problem solving process simplification,To overcome"above"problem.No matter how difficult questions,You do have to oval on reflect,Especially some involves easy wrong/Confusingly knowledge review can't typically,Review without deep opaque.In addition,To properly arrange a time limit problem of training,Key to solve the problem of will and not score,In order to improve the speed and accuracy of problem solving,Get should take score,do"This part one points cannot little,Can share a points cannot be lost".

改掉不良学习习惯 Get rid of bad learning habits

　　要尽量改掉学习分心、无计划学习、死记硬背等5种不良学习习惯，从而提高冲刺阶段的学习效率。

Try to get rid of learning distraction/Study all/By rote five kind of bad learning habits,The sprint phase so as to improve the learning efficiency.

　　1、分心学习：学习时看电视、吃东西或者听音乐，边聊天边学习，这样都会降低学习效率。考生一定要学会克制，一心一意学习，减少学习过程中的干扰。中考是人生中的大考，考生一定要重视，必要时可给自己设定额，计划在多少时间内学完多少内容。考生还可力争宣言效应，跟父母保证一段时间要学的内容，让大家共同监督，使自己没有退路，增强紧迫感。

1/Distraction learning:Learning to watch TV/Eat or listen to music,Side chat edge learning,This will reduce the learning efficiency.The examinee must learn to refrain from,Undivided attention study,In the process of learning to reduce interference.Tests in your life is a big exam,The examinee must attach importance to,If it's necessary, he can give yourself a quota,How many time plan in learned how much content.The examinee can also strive to declaration effect,Ensure that a period of time with their parents to learn content,Let everybody joint supervision,Make yourself no escape,Increase our sense of urgency.

　　2、无计划学习：考生被老师牵着鼻子走，盲从老师也不可取。因为老师并不掌握每位考生的情况，老师的复习计划和节奏不一定适合每位考生。这就需要考生根据自身情况制订最后冲刺的学习计划，抓住各科复习的重点。

2/Study all:The nose by the teacher,Follow the teacher is not desirable.Because the teacher is not master each examinee's situation,The teacher's plan for the review and rhythm is not for each examinee.This needs the examinee according to oneself circumstance make final sprint study plan,Seize the various branches of the review key.

　　3、死记硬背：这种方法表面看是记住了，但由于没有消化，这些知识并没有真正属于自己。在考场上，死记硬背的知识很难发挥作用。考生现在不要试图用死记硬背的方法记住不会的知识，而要去理解和思考。把知识彻底弄懂，自然就记住了，而且能够应用到问题中去。

3/rote:This method surface look is to remember,But since there is no digestion,These knowledge and not really belong to oneself.In the examination room,By rote knowledge it is difficult to play a role.The examinee now don't try to use rote methods remember not knowledge,But to understand and think.Thoroughly understand the knowledge,Natural remembered,And can be applied to problems.

　　4、拼时间、打消耗战：有些考生认为剩下的时间太少了，就夜以继日地学习。争分夺秒地抓紧时间学习固然好，但要保证学习效率。拼时间、搞疲劳战术不可取，这样会影响学习效率，考生要注意劳逸结合。

4/Spell time/Play war of attrition:Some students think that the rest of the time is too little,Will study day and night.A race against time to take the time to study is good,But to ensure that the learning efficiency.Spell time/Make fatigue tactics not desirable,This will affect the learning efficiency,The examinee should pay attention to a dull boy.

　　5、只静不动：由于学习繁忙，有些考生总是习惯长时间坐在教室里、房间里学习，而不运动，这样也容易造成疲劳，影响学习效率。因此，考生要注意动静结合，在学习之余要拿出一定的时间进行体育运动，缓解紧张的复习状态。

5/Only static fixed:Due to the busy,Some students always in the habit of long time sitting in the classroom/The room learning,Without movement,So also easy to cause the fatigue,Influence the learning efficiency.therefore,The examinee should pay attention to combining static,In more than learning to take out a certain time for sports,Relieve tense review state.