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透视体育课之殇:不敢上、不让上、不会上--亲稳网络舆情监控室
2012-12-15

  连日来,学生长跑猝死、校运会取消长跑项目、中小学生体质等话题成为舆论关注的焦点。对于学生来说,体育课是他们进行身体锻炼的最佳载体,那么现在的体育课究竟怎么了? For the last few days,The students run sudden death/Sports meeting cancel long project/Primary and middle school students' physique etc. Topic become the focus of attention of the public opinion.For students,Physical education is their physical exercise best carrier,So now what physical education?

  

危险科目全取消 师生谁都“伤不起” Dangerous subject all the teachers and students who are cancelled"Injury can not afford to"

  去年河北省一所中学体育课上曾发生一幕惨剧,一名学生在跑完500米后突然倒地不起,诱发心脏病在送往医院的路上去世。后经调查,体育老师在上课过程中并没有明显失职之处,学生们跑步前做了相应准备活动,跑动距离也在中学生身体生理可承受范围内。

Last year a middle school physical education in hebei province on the scene happened tragedy,A student in the run 500 m after suddenly collapses,In the risk of a heart died on the way to the hospital.Investigation after,In the process of physical education teacher in class and no obvious the place of dereliction of duty,The students before running the corresponding preparation activities,Running distance in the middle school students body physiological affordable range.

  然而,痛失孩子的家长无法原谅学校和老师,在学校门口摆花圈,寻求社会各方相助。最后校方和老师不得不赔偿巨额资金息事宁人。时隔一年,沉重的心理负担依然让当值体育老师对学生和家长满怀愧疚,自己又因正常教学导致不正常的事端而难以释怀。

however,After the child's parents can't forgive the school and teacher,At the school gate at pendulum wreath,Seek help social parties.Finally the school and teachers have to pour oil on troubled waters for large sums of money.After a year,Heavy psychological burden still let the PE teacher to students and parents filled with remorse,And for normal teaching lead to abnormal disturbance and hard.

  “不敢上!”许多体育老师在接受记者采访时这样说。据他们介绍,现在的孩子尤其是城市里的孩子,多数从小娇生惯养,体质本来就差,上体育课更容易发生不测,而出了问题后体育老师就是“理所当然”的第一责任人,所以体育老师上课时都会保守为先。

"Dare not on!"Many sports teacher when accepting a reporter to interview said so.According to their introduction,Now children, especially the children in the city,Most as a child coddle since childhood,Constitution was poor,Physical education classes are more likely to come,And out of the question is physical education teacher"granted"First responsible persons,So the PE teacher in class will keep first.

  现实情况是,现在不少学校体育课上涉及器械、体操等方面有危险动作的科目已取消。用一位体育老师的话说就是:“在操场上划个圈,看着学生们别出这个圈就行了。”

The reality is,Now a lot of school physical education in equipment/Gymnastics is dangerous action subject has been cancelled.With a sports teacher's words:"Put a ring on the playground,Look at the students don't make the circle line."

  “学生的安全肯定是第一位的,但现在缺乏有效机制来厘清各方责任,大家又都怕担责任。”一些体育老师建议,应建立健全中小学生保险政策,明确学校、老师、家长、学生在教学过程中的责任和义务,万一出现突发事件也有章可循。

"Students' safety must be the first,But now the lack of effective mechanism to clarify the liability of each party,You are afraid of responsibility."Some sports teacher suggested,Primary and middle school students should improve the insurance policy,Clear school/The teacher/parents/In the process of teaching, the students in the responsibilities and obligations,One thousand appear incident also have rules to follow.

  

给活动让路 给主课让路 To make way for the main activities to give way

  “有一次孩子放学回家后气鼓鼓的,我问她怎么了,她说‘我们体育课又被占了,学校搞活动’。”石家庄市的杨女士告诉记者,她的女儿特别喜欢体育课,但时不时向妈妈抱怨,体育课因为种种原因被取消。

"There is a child of QiGuGu go home after school,I asked her what happened,She said‘Our PE lessons and occupied the,The school make activities’."Shijiazhuang lady Yang told reporters,Her daughter like physical education,But every now and then asked his mother complained,Physical education for a variety of reasons were cancelled.

  一些体育老师和学生向记者反映,体育课被占用是常态。平时学校组织活动需要学生参加时,一般都会挑上体育课的班级;等到期末考试临近,体育课又要为所谓的主课让路,要么成为自习课,要么临时变更为别的课。

Some sports teachers and students reflect to the reporter,Physical education occupied is normal.Usually the school organizes activities need when students to participate in,Usually pick on physical education class;Wait until the final exam is near,Physical education and to make way for the main subject,Either become ZiXiKe,Or temporary change into other classes.

  一位不愿透露姓名的教育部门官员告诉记者,有一次她到一所学校检查体育课情况,课程表上明明白白标注每周三节体育课,可私下一位学生向她透露了秘密:每周只上两节体育课,课程表是检查头一天刚换的。眼看谎言被拆穿,学校负责人也大大方方地承认,并无奈地表示学校要考虑升学率,要多安排主课,而且大家都这么做。

One does not wish to disclose the name of the education department officials told reporters,Once she went to a school physical inspection situation,Syllabus clearly marked on the weekly session of the physical education,Can a student in private to she revealed the secret: only a week on two physical education,Curriculum is to check the first day just change.See a lie,School officials also consumedly square square to admit,And helplessly say school graduation rates should be considered,To arrange main subject,And we all do.

  “如果需要做选择,体育课永远是被牺牲的,永远是替补。课都不让上,何谈提高学生身体素质?”一位体育老师说。

"If you need to make a choice,Physical education is always be sacrifice,Is always substitute.Classes let,Talk about how to improve students' physical quality?"A sports teacher said.

  

师资缺乏 课程走样 Lack of qualified teachers course out of shape

  几十个孩子在空地上摸爬滚打,旁边一位年轻女实习老师在照看着生怕发生危险,一节体育课就这么过去了。这是记者日前在贵州省从江县一处农村教学点看到的景象。教学点负责人孟老师告诉记者,这里十多年没有专职体育老师,刚刚来了个师范大学中文系的实习生,就让她带着孩子们在体育课上玩。

Dozens of children in space on me.but,Next to a young female intern teacher in looking after for fear that produce risk,A PE lessons so over.This is a reporter recently CongJiangXian in guizhou province in a rural school the scene.The school teacher meng told reporters,Here no professional sports teacher for more than ten years,Just a normal university department of intern,Let she took the children to play in the P.E. class.

  在近期对河北、贵州、山东、江西等省份的一次师资力量调研中,记者发现大多数地区师资呈现结构性缺编状态,体育、音乐、美术、英语等科目老师匮乏。一些兼职老师不会上体育课,导致体育课达不到应有的强身健体效果。

In the near future to hebei/guizhou/shandong/Jiangxi province a teachers in the study,Reporter found that most teachers present in structural vacancy state,sports/music/art/Subjects such as English teacher shortage.Some part-time teachers don't meeting physical education,Lead to physical education can not reach the effect due to keep fit.

  在石家庄举行的一次体育课研讨会上,北京师范大学博士生导师毛振明教授曾举过一个例子,一位老师在体育课上竟然表演起魔术“大变活鱼”,“这哪里是上体育课,简直是江湖卖艺”。

In shijiazhuang at a seminar on physical education,Beijing normal university doctoral tutor professor MaoZhenMing had raised an example,A teacher in P.E. class should show up magic"Big change live fish","This is where the gym class,It is the lakes busk".

  “体育课质量如何,直接关系到孩子们的身心健康,更是为将来一辈子的人生打身体基础。无论教育主管部门、学校,还是家长、学生,都应把眼光放长远,重视体育课,重视体育锻炼,”石家庄市教育科研所专职教研员崔兰芹说。她认为,当前中小学生体质下降与体育课边缘化已形成恶性循环,需要全社会共同努力,从学生利益出发,完善学校体育教学环境,增强社会全面健身氛围,使学生真正健康成长。

"Physical education quality,Directly related to the children's physical and mental health,But also for the lifetime of life play physical basis.Whether education departments/The school,Or parents/students,The eye should be put in the long run,Pay attention to physical education,Pay attention to physical training,"Shijiazhuang city education scientific research staff full-time CuiLanQin said.She thinks,The current primary and middle school students' physical deterioration and physical education marginalization has formed a vicious circle,The whole society need to work together,From the students' interests,Perfect school sports teaching environment,Strengthen all-round social fitness atmosphere,Make students truly healthy growth.


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