记者向洁 杨静雅 杨佳峰 The reporter to clean YangJingYa YangJiaFeng

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　　近来，学生体质问题被媒体关注甚多。近日，武汉、西安、南京等多所高校运动会取消了女子3000米和男子5000米项目；深圳市区两级中小学生田径运动会今年也取消了长跑项目，最长距离1500米。有关部门和学校解释，取消长跑是无奈之举，主要是担心学生受伤出事。中国学生体质下滑再一次引发社会热议，体育对孩子们到底有多重要也再次成了热点话题。

recently,Students' problem is media attention very much.recently,wuhan/Xi 'an/Nanjing and other colleges and universities sports meeting cancelled the women's 3000 m and the men's 5000 m project;Shenzhen city two levels of primary and middle school students' track and field games this year also cancelled long project,The longest distance of 1500 meters.The relevant departments and schools,Cancel the run is helpless,Is mainly concerned about students' injury accident.Chinese students' physical decline again trigger social hot debate,How important is it to sports for children also once again become a hot topic.

　　武汉中小学的体育课开展得如何？武汉中小学生的身体素质如何？就此疑问，晨报三路记者对中心城区十余所中小学的学生、近百位家长和教师进行了探访。不少体育老师都表示，如今的孩子体质是一届不如一届，由于受到诸多因素的制约，学校体育课开展的情况并不理想。

Physical education in wuhan?Wuhan of primary and middle school students' physical quality?In this question,Morning three road reporter to center city more than ten students of middle schools and primary schools/Hundreds of parents and teachers on the visit.Many sports teachers said,Today's children is better than the constitution is a session,Due to the restriction of many factors,School physical education to carry out the situation is not ideal.

　　

镜头一 Once the lens

　　

三年级能踢3个毽子是“高手” Third grade 3 can kick the shuttlecock is"ace"

　　“一、二，不行呐！再给你一次机会，争取踢三个啊。”11月30日上午，崇仁路小学操场上，“80后”体育老师刘文跃正在给三（6）班的学生测试踢毽子。一节课下来，刘文跃测了一大半，结果并不十分理想，“踢两个算及格，踢过3个的男生有6个，女生只有1个。”

"a/The second,Don't shout!Give you a chance,Try to play three."On November 30, in the morning,Kicked off primary school on the playground,"After 80"PE teacher LiuWenYue to three(6)The students of class test play the shuttlecock.A lesson down,LiuWenYue measuring the half,The result is not very ideal,"Play two is pass,Played three boys have six,The girl is only one."

　　“不是学生的运动协调能力不行，主要是平时练少了，缺乏锻炼是个普遍问题。”刘文跃说，现在的孩子走出校园还要上培优班，连周末都很难到户外好好玩一下，室内活动时间与室外活动时间严重失衡，玩的时间被学习时间大大挤占，仅仅靠几节体育课很难提升孩子的体能体质。

"Not the students' ability of motor coordination,Mainly is the usual practice,Lack of exercise is a common problem."LiuWenYue said,Now the children out of the campus and in the pew class,Even it is difficult to have fun outdoors over the weekend,Indoor activity and outdoor activity time serious imbalance,Playing time has been learning time greatly diverted,Only with a few PE lessons to improve the physical health of the child.

　　

镜头二 Lens two

　　

一半初三学生200米“跑不动” Half of the third day student 200 meters"run"

　　在武汉市第三十二中学操场上，刚跑完200米的晓玲气喘吁吁，想要坐在地上休息。这节体育课是男、女生200米短跑检测。第一轮检测完毕后，记者现场看到，班上一半的同学都或蹲或坐在一旁的跑道上，疲惫不已。

In wuhan third ShiErZhong learned on the playground,Just run 200 meters XiaoLing panting,Want to sit on the ground to have a rest.The PE lessons is male/Girl's 200 - meter dash.After the first round of testing,The reporter sees the,Half of all students in the class or squat or sitting on the side of the runway,Exhausted by.

　　“用时间给学生定个标，能让他们尽全力跑，从检测结果来看，他们基本上都达标。”初三年级体育老师姚红说，上午大课间时，为与中考接轨，男生跑了1200米，女生跑了1000米。学生普遍都更怕耐力跑，所以下午的体育课测短跑。

"In time to the student make a mark,Allows them to run,From the point of test results,They basically all standard."Third day grade PE teacher YaoGong said,When the big break in the morning,To integrate with the tests,The boy ran 1200 meters,The girl ran 1000 meters.Students are generally more afraid of endurance running,So the PE test in the afternoon the dash.

　　

镜头三 Camera 3

　　

小学生玩双杠被老师呵斥危险 Primary school students to play the parallel bars reprimand angrily to dangerous by the teacher

　　11月30日上午，在江南一小学操场内一角，双杠和一单杠上面锈迹斑斑，下课了，有学生试图过来玩耍，被值班老师呵斥住。“玩是次要的，摔下来就麻烦了。”这位执勤老师告诉记者，学生想玩单双杠，只有在体育课时才开放，杠子两头要各安排2名护卫才能放心让学生玩，一般情况下是不允许学生单独攀爬单双杠的。

On November 30, in the morning,In jiangnan primary school playground in a corner,The parallel bars and a horizontal bar rusty stains on it,Class is over,Have students trying to come over and play,By the teacher on duty reprimand angrily to live."Play is secondary,Fall is trouble."The teacher on duty told reporters,Students want to play with horizontal bar & parallel bars,Open only in the physical education class,Thick stick two head to each two guards can rest assured to let the students play,Normally students are not allowed to climb alone horizontal bar & parallel bars.

　　“说是这样说，其实根本没有使用单双杠。”该校一位体育老师攀登（化名）私下告诉记者，不仅单双杠，就跳山羊也没有用，至少5年没有用，因为怕出事，这些体育器材只是作为摆设，迎接上面的检查而已。因为前几年，该校一名学生从单杠上摔了下来，受伤严重，学校还做了赔偿，此后该校便对单双杠做了严格管理。

"Said that it was so,In fact there is no use the horizontal bar & parallel bars."The school a PE teacher to climb(The allotted time periods specified by the)Privately told reporters,Not only the horizontal bar & parallel bars,It's no use jump goat,At least 5 years,For fear of an accident,These sports equipment only as decoration,To meet the above inspection.Because a few years ago,The school a student fell off from the horizontal bar,Seriously injured,The school did the compensation,Then the school will made strict management for horizontal bar & parallel bars.

　　

镜头四 The lens.

　　

班主任让全班学生揣鸡蛋 The teacher in charge for the class chuai eggs

　　为了不让学生在课间追逐、疯闹，而引发安全事故，班主任让全班学生口袋里揣着鸡蛋上学。据一位不愿透露姓名的体育王老师透露，有一次上体育课，三年级的晓俊慌慌张张的跑到自己面前，指着口袋，大呼“鸡蛋破了！”

In order not to let the students in the lesson/Crazy make,And cause accidents,Teacher in charge for the class students go to school in carry around pocket eggs.According to a not to be named the king of sports teacher said,There is a physical education classes,Third grade XiaoJun guarded the ran to his presence,Pointing to his pocket,Big shout"Egg is broken!"

　　哪里来的鸡蛋？王老师疑惑不解。“原来是这个班的学生普遍好动，前段时间课间追逐打闹时，两个孩子不小心擦伤了膝盖，担心这样下去会出更大的安全事故，班主任老师在情急之下只好出此下策。”王老师说，班主任要求每个学生在口袋里放一个生鸡蛋，每天放学时检查，如果鸡蛋没有破，就证明一整天没有疯逗打闹。

Where are the eggs?Teacher wang puzzled."It is the students in this class is active,Some time ago when chasing the break,Two children are not careful scraped his knee,Fear will more safety accident,The teacher in charge teacher under the feeling be nasty to this decision."Wang said,Teacher asked each student a eggs in his pocket,At school every day,If eggs are not broken,That day not crazy funny scenes.

　　

调查 survey

　　

为何单杠、双杠难见其踪？ Why the high bar/Parallel bars to see its trail?

　　

怕孩子伤不起，老师不敢上 Afraid of children can't afford to injury,The teacher can't on

　　“单、双杠的下方应该设有相应的沙坑，以保护学生发生意外伤害。”五里墩小学三年级体育老师周俊丽说，三年前，学校是设有单、双杠的，后来由于场地所限，又考虑到单、双杠容易引发安全隐患，便更换成了乒乓球台。现在学校的室外体育设施以足球场、乒乓球台为主，室内存放的体育器材相对齐全，供学生上课使用。

"single/Parallel bars below should be equipped with corresponding bunker,In order to protect student accident harm."Public pier third grade PE teacher ZhouJunLi said,Three years ago,School is a single/The parallel bars,Because of the limited site later,And considering the single/The parallel bars are easy to cause potential safety problems,Will change a table tennis.Now outside of the school sports facilities in football/Table tennis is given priority to,Indoor storage's sports equipment is complete,For the student to use in class.

　　“单杠、双杠都拆了，家长怕孩子受伤，老师们也不敢上了。”当了近17年小学体育教师的袁凤云说，记得初当体育教师时，学校的硬件设施很简陋，条件好些的学校有水泥操场，差些的学校还是泥巴操场，像单杠、双杠、爬杆、跳箱、跳山羊这些体育运动器械成了孩子们的最爱。在原来的《大纲》上，还有诸如：一脚蹬地翻身上、上杠摆动练习等单、双杠动作要领教学，现在这些教学内容一般都不作要求，校园里也很难看到单杠、双杠、爬杆的踪迹了。

"The high bar/The parallel bars are down,Parents of children hurt,The teachers also dare not."When nearly 17 years of elementary school physical education teachers YuanFengYun said,Remember at the beginning when the physical education teachers,The hardware facilities of the school is very simple,Better conditions have cement the playground of school,The school or sent some mud on the playground,As the high bar/The parallel bars/Climb rod/Jumping box/Jump goat these sports equipment into the children's favorite.In the original[outline]On the,And such as:A pedal to roll over/On its swing practice, etc/Parallel bars behavioral essentials,Now these teaching content generally does not make the request,Also it is difficult to see the high bar on campus/The parallel bars/Climb the traces of stem.

　　

体育课为何缺勤的多？ Why PE's absence?

　　

家长过分疼爱，动不动就请假 Parents too much love,Ready to leave

　　“背挺直，头抬起，脚尖要绷直。”11月30日上午，汉阳区五里墩小学的操场上，体育老师许琴正指导二年级学生练习横叉。

"Back straight,Head up,Toes to pointed straight."On November 30, in the morning,Hanyang public pier primary school on the playground,PE teacher XuQinZheng guidance second grade students practise the fork.

　　众多学生中，晓婷（化名）独自站在一边“旁观”，“早上妈妈硬让我穿靴子，说运动鞋不保暖，结果老师罚自己在游戏环节‘旁观’。” “老师，我这几天感冒了在打针，不能跑步。”在操场另一角，六年级的晓鹏拿出喉片给体育老师看，还连咳嗽了四五声。与老师“协商”后，“胖墩”晓鹏慢悠悠地绕着操场走了一圈。

Many of the students,XiaoTing(The allotted time periods specified by the)Alone on the other side"On the sidelines","Morning mother hard let me puss in boots,Said the shoes is not warm,Result the teacher punish yourself in the game‘On the sidelines’." "The teacher,I caught a cold these days in an injection,Can't run."Another in the playground,Grade 6 of XiaoPeng took the tablet to physical education teacher,Four five also even a cough.With the teacher"Through consultation"after,"overweight"XiaoPeng gliding slowly went a circle around the playground.

　　体育老师宋健说，学生的请假老师得注意分辨真伪，一般是不鼓励学生在一旁“见习”的，根据具体情况给学生“减量”，让每个学生都在体育课上动起来。

PE teacher song jian said,The students leave the teacher must pay attention to distinguish authenticity,Usually don't encourage students to one side"apprentice"the,According to the specific situation to students"reduction",Let every student move in P.E. class.

　　“家长过分心疼孩子，稍有头痛脑热，就让其请假休息。”一位初中副校长透露，初三学生面临中考的升学压力，因病请假的还比较少，但是初一、初二学生就“娇弱”得多，感冒打针就是几天。“其实有的小病痛，上午打了针，下午明明可以正常上课，可有些家长爱子心切，反而纵容了孩子动不动就‘请假休息’的心态。”

"Parents love the child too much,A slight headache and fever,Let the day off."A junior middle school vice principal,Grade 3 students facing entrance pressure tests,Because of sick leave is less,But the new moon/Junior students is"delicate"Much more,Cold injection is a few days."In fact some small sickness,The injection in the morning,When can the normal classes in the afternoon,But some parents eager beloved son,Instead of indulging the child is easily‘Ask for leave to rest’State of mind."

　　记者随机调查79名中学生发现，53人不喜欢跑步，或对短跑、长跑有恐惧心理，约占七成。

Reporter random survey found that 79 high school students,53 people don't like running,Or to dash/Run with fear,About seventy percent.

　　

说法 statement

　　

市教育局 City bureau of education

　　

中小学生体质并非单纯下降 Primary and middle school students' constitution is not a simple decline

　　“中小学生体质并非单纯下降，而是有升有降，有喜有忧。”昨日，市教育局体卫艺处副处长郑卫国并不赞同体质下降一说，他表示，近年来，我市中小学生除身高体重快速增长，平均增长超过过去20年的增速；上肢力量的增长也很明显，如男生引体向上较5年前成绩要好；身体机能和耐力素质大幅下降的趋势也得到遏制，如男子1000米、女子800米的成绩较2005年有所提高，这些都是值得高兴的地方。

"Primary and middle school students' constitution is not a simple decline,But have rise and fall,mixed."yesterday,City bureau of education, deputy commissioner of body WeiYi ZhengWeiGuo doesn't agree with physical deterioration,He said,In recent years,Rapid growth in primary and middle school students in addition to the height and weight,Average growth over the past 20 years of growth;The growth of the upper limb strength is also very obvious,If the boy pull - ups grades up a 5 years ago;Body function and endurance quality get substantial downward trend,As the men's 1000 m/Women's 800 m result in 2005,These are all worthy of happy place.

　　但是中小学生体质下降的地方也不少，首先是近视率居高不下，其次儿童的超重和肥胖率逐年提升，乡村学生的超重比例低于城市，但是肥胖上升的幅度高于城区，全市儿童超重从2005年的7.6%上升到2010年的9.2%，肥胖率从2005年的3.5%上升至2010年的5.1%，主要原因是学生缺乏运动和偏食造成的。再次，小学高年级和高中生身体素质较其他年龄段要差，一些运动项目成绩呈下降趋势，如50米跑和立定跳远的成绩不如以前，这一点与学习压力大有一定关系。

But small and medium-sized place also many the deterioration of student's physical quality,The first is the rate of myopia remains,Secondly the overweight and obesity of children improve year by year,Rural students proportion of overweight is lower than the city,But the rise in obesity rate is higher than the city,Overweight children in the city rose from 7.6% in 2005 to 9.2% in 2010,Obesity rate rose from 3.5% in 2005 to 5.1% in 2010,The main reason is the students lack of exercise and junk food.Once again,,Primary school and high school students physical want difference than other age groups,Some sports scores declined,Results such as 50 meters run jump and standing long than before,This point and learning pressure is a certain relationship.

　　

课表上的体育课多了 Schedule on the PE class

　　

无形的体育课少多了 Much less invisible physical education

　　从教二十多年的体育老师熊周芳表示，就体育课本身而言，如今课时增加了。上个世纪八九十年代，一周只有2节体育课，现在一二年级每周有4节体育课，三至六年级每周有3节体育课，每节课40分钟。另外，根据国家教育部“全国中小学生课外活动工程”计划要求，我市自2002年起，全市中小学开展实施“阳光一小时”活动，尽管由于场地问题可能会面临大大小小的困难，但大部分小学都能落实到位。

Engaged in more than 20 years of PE teacher XiongZhou fang said,In terms of physical education itself,Now class has increased.Eighties last century,Only two PE lessons a week,Now second grade four PE lessons every week,Three to six grade three PE lessons every week,Each class 40 minutes.In addition,According to the national ministry of education"The national primary and middle school students' extracurricular activities"The plan calls for,Our city since 2002,The whole city elementary and middle schools to carry out the implementation"The sun for an hour"activities,Although due to the large and small confront the problem may be difficult,But most of the elementary school can be fully implemented.

　　虽说体育课有了保证，但有一种现象却令熊周芳甚感担忧。“学生还是蛮喜欢上体育课的，好动好玩应该是他们的天性。不过，感觉现在的小孩没有以前的小孩会玩了，耐力差多了。”熊周芳说，过去一下课，大家都往教室外面冲，抓紧时间玩游戏，比如：丢沙包、踢毽子、跳皮筋、跳绳等等，现在课间大部分学生都坐在教室里静休。体育课上，运动量大一点，有些孩子就吃不消，跑个400米就腿发软，爬个六楼就气直喘。此外，肥胖儿童越来越多，很多都是吃出来的，而肥胖与懒得动就像一对“难兄难弟”如影随形，对孩子的健康形成负能量。

Although physical education have a guarantee,But there is a phenomenon that XiongZhou fang are very much worried."Student or like gym class,Active fun should be their nature.but,Feeling now children not children play,Much more poor endurance."XiongZhou fang said,Over the last class,Everyone ran out of the classroom,Take the time to play games,Such as:sandbags/Kick the shuttlecock/Rubber band skipping/Skip rope, etc.,Now most of the students are sitting in the classroom still take the break.P.E. class,Exercise a bit bigger,Some children will be unable to stand,Run 400 meters and legs feeble,Climb six floor is straight out of gas.In addition,Obese children are more and more,Many are eating out,And fat and lazy just like a couple"travels"shadow,The health of children of forming negative energy.

　　“该玩的时候没有玩，搞活动的时候又活动不到位，孩子们无形中少了不知多少堂体育课。”说到现在孩子们的体质问题，崇仁路小学体育教研组长陈宁认为，体育教学有两大基本功能：一是发展体育运动，引导学生增强身体素质教育；二是传授锻炼身体的方法、技巧，培养终身锻炼的意识，形成健康的运动习惯。然而，在高考指挥棒的高压下，孩子们被“箍“得太死，他们没有时间玩，更缺乏主动参与体育锻炼的意识。在他看来，体质健康与其他知识技能就是“1”和“0”的关系，只有把握住了前面的“1”，后面的专业知识、动手能力、创新能力、社交能力等等才会变成10、100、1000、10000。

"The play did not play,Make activities and does not reach the designated position,Virtually little children do not know how many hall of PE."Say to the children's physique question now,Kicked off the elementary school sports teaching and research group leader reduced,Physical education has two basic functions:One is the development of sports,Guide the student to enhance the physical quality education;2 it is to exercise methods/skills,To cultivate the consciousness of lifelong exercise,Form of healthy exercise habits.However,,In the university entrance exam baton under high pressure,The children were"hoop"Die too,They don't have time to play,The consciousness of taking part in physical exercise more lack the initiative.In his opinion,Physical health knowledge and other skills"1"and"0"The relationship between the,Only grasp the front"1",The back of the professional knowledge/Practical ability/The innovation ability/Social skills and so on will become 10/100/1000/10000.

　　

建议 Suggestions

　　

给时间学生学会玩 Give students time to learn how to play

　　“传统的运动项目已满足不了现代孩子的需求，交往式运动将越来越受到孩子的欢迎。”崇仁路小学校长张彦平表示，为了调动学生参与体育锻炼的积极性，丰富学生的课余生活，该校开设了十余个体育运动社团，包括：田径、乒乓球、独轮车、轮滑、武术、健身操、跳皮筋等等，吸引了近半数的学生参与其中。

"The traditional sports already can't satisfy the demand of modern children,Contact type sports will be more and more get the welcome of the child."Kicked off the headmaster ZhangYanPing said,In order to mobilize the enthusiasm of the students take part in physical exercise,Enrich the students' spare life,The school opened ten sports club,including:Track and field/Table tennis/unicycle/Roller skating/Martial arts/Setting-up exercise/Rubber band skipping, etc.,Attracted nearly half of the students involved.

　　

体育成绩能否 Can sports scores

　　

纳入高考评分体系？ Into the university entrance exam score system?

　　“如果体育成绩能纳入高考评分体系，学生的体质肯定会随之提升。”采访中，不少体育老师提出这一想法，尽管语气有些无奈。

"If sports scores can be incorporated into the university entrance exam score system,Students' physique will improve accordingly."In an interview,A physical education teacher put forward the idea,Although some helpless tone.

　　“分数决定地位。”汉口一位初中体育老师说，近几年来，武汉体育中考的分数几经起落，由最先的20分调到45分后又降至30分，但无论如何这一分数还是起到了明显的导向作用，起码学生在中长跑、一分钟跳绳、坐位体前屈等测试项目上成绩有所提升。

"Mark decided to position."Hankou a junior middle school sports teacher said,In recent years,Wuhan sports tests scores several fluctuations,By the first 20 to 45 minutes after drop to 30 points,But no matter what the score is still plays a significant role,At least the students in the middle/A minute to skip rope/坐位体 proneness of test project in ascension.

　　漫画 彭翠琳

Cartoon PengCuiLin