杭城某小学，有个一年级学生悦悦（化名），上学前家长“放养”，上学后两个月，因跟不上学习进度，家长让他休学了。孩子现在回到老家，在当地一个幼儿园上学前班，学拼音、做100以内的加减法。

Hangzhou a primary school,There is a first grade student yue yue(The allotted time periods specified by the),Go to school before their parents"free",Go to school after two months,Because can't keep up with learning progress,The parents let him off.Children now go back to their hometown,In a local kindergarten in preschool,Learn pinyin/Do addition and subtraction within 100.

　　有不少家长抱怨，现在一年级的课，相当于以前三年级的水平，不进行学前培训，很难跟上。

Many parents complain,Now class, grade 1,Is equivalent to the previous level of grade three,Not to preschool training,It is difficult to keep up with.

　　现在的一年级课文，真的很难吗？孩子读小学前，要不要上学前班？要不要学拼音识字？记者跟进，作了采访。

Now a grade of the text,It is really hard to do?The child before school,Do you want in preschool?Do you want to learn pinyin to read?The reporter to follow up,For the interview.

　　

一年级的悦悦休学了 A grade of yue yue suspension

　　

原因是跟不上班里的课 Reason is can't keep up with the class

　　昨天上午，记者来到杭城某小学一（6）班，看到教室的墙壁上有一张男孩子的照片，眼睛大大的，照片周围贴着一些“小星星”。他就是离开这个教室已经快1个半月的悦悦。悦悦目前正在贵州老家的一所幼儿园里读学前班。一个周日班长悄悄地告诉记者，这些“小星星”都是同学送给男孩子的。

Yesterday morning,The reporter comes to hangzhou one primary school(6)class,To see a photo of the boys are on the wall of the classroom,Big eyes,With some pictures around it"Little star".He is to leave the classroom has been almost one and a half months of yue yue.Pleasant and pleasing to the eye of the former home is guizhou read preschool classes in a kindergarten.A monitor quietly told reporters on Sunday,these"Little star"Are classmates for boys.

　　悦悦的位置还空在那里，在第一排。他的同桌是一个可爱的小女生。问到退学的悦悦，女孩告诉我，他上课不太认真，喜欢动来动去的，而且每次考试都不好，有一次语文考40分都不到。

Yue yue's position still available there,In the first row.He sit at the same table is a lovely little girl.Asked to quit yue yue,The girl told me that,His class is not very serious,Like to move to move to,And each time takes a test is bad,There is a language test less than 40 minutes.

　　“他学得太累了！”悦悦的妈妈徐女士，在电话里说起儿子休学的事，归结于学习太难，跟不上。“开始还行，到后面就不行了，数学还可以，拼音掌握不好。老师教得很辛苦，放学了还给他补课，还是学不好。后来孩子就不愿听课了。”

"He learned too tired!"Yue yue's mother ms xu,Talking on the phone about the son out of school,Reduced learning too difficult,Can't keep up with."Began to ok,So you won't be possible to,Math can also,Pinyin to grasp is not good.The teacher teach very hard,He make up a missed lesson for back to school,Or learn bad.The children did not want to listen to later."

　　一次比较重要的考试，男孩语文考了30多分，是全班最后一名。“因为我做生意的原因，小时候他待过的地方多，贵州、安徽和杭州，发音也不准，他读出来的拼音，老师都听不懂。我自己拼音也不太会，实在辅导不了，就把我妹妹叫来帮忙。但这个时候他已经不想学了，想了很多办法都不行。”徐妈妈说。

A more important test,Chinese boy had 30 points,Is the last name."Because of the reason why I do business,The place where he spent more than when I was a child,guizhou/Anhui and hangzhou,Pronunciation also are not allowed to,He read the pinyin,Teachers don't understand.My pinyin is also not too will,Don't counselling,Just call my sister come to help.But this time he has been don't want to learn,Think of a lot of way to all not line."Xu said mother.

　　徐妈妈是做服装生意的，因为工作忙，儿子在读幼儿园时，是“放养”的。“周围有不少孩子在上学前班，我没时间，就没让他上。他上小学了，别的孩子都学过拼音了，他不会，就学得很累。”徐妈妈有些后悔，当初如果提前学一点拼音，兴许就跟上了。

Xu mother is to do the clothing business,Because the job is busy,Son is in kindergarten,is"free"the."Around there are many children in the kindergarten,I don't have time,Won't let him in.He was in primary school,Other children have learned pinyin,He won't,School are very tired."Xu mother some regret,At the beginning if ahead of time to learn a little pinyin,Maybe will follow.

　　儿子这个样子，徐妈妈只能让他休学。办了休学手续，母子俩回了老家，她自己的生意也不做了，就陪着儿子。

Son like this,Xu mother can only let him off.Do the procedure,Her back to their hometown,She doesn't do his own business,He accompany son.

　　徐妈妈还有一个体会，“现在一年级的课太难了，相当于我们那时三年级的水平了。”

Xu mom there is a experience,"Now in grade one class is too difficult,Equivalent to us when the level of grade three."

　　

一年级教材难不难 Teaching difficult to grade one

　　

认识：蝌蚪、鼠、鹰、箫、瀑、镰 understanding:A tadpole/The rat/The eagle/xiao/waterfall/bill

　　在钱报家长会QQ群，有家长反映说，女儿今年六周岁，上小学一年级。每天看着她写作业，实在是一种煎熬！“我1975年生的，记得我小学一年级语文学的是：人、口、手、上、中、下。‘弯弯的月儿小小的船’，已经算是难一点的课文了。数学学的是1+1=2，10以内的加减法。”

In the money for parents QQ group,Reflect the parents had said,Daughter 6 years old this year,First grade in primary school.Looking at her homework every day,Really is a kind of suffering!"I was born in 1975,Remember my primary school first grade of philology:people/mouth/Hand in hand/On the/In the/Under the.‘Curved moon small boats’,Has been a difficult point of the text.Mathematics learning is 1 + 1 = 2,The subtraction adding 10 within."

　　看看女儿的教科书，语文认字表（需要认识，不用会写）：鲜、蝌蚪、鼠、鹰、箫、瀑、镰……写字表（会读会写）：夜、致、晓、霜、跳……数学：100以内加减法，要求会进位退位；认识钟表，不光是整点整分，还要问你，10点42分再过七分是几点几分，两小时前是几点几分？认识人民币方面，问：100元钱能换成几个20元和几个10元（答案可不止一个呀！比如2个20的，6个10元；或者是4个20，2个10元）。”

Look at her daughter's textbook,The language to read table(Need to know,Don't have to write):fresh/A tadpole/The rat/The eagle/xiao/waterfall/bill……Writing table(Can read and write):The night/cause/xiao/frost/jump……mathematics:Addition and subtraction within 100,Requirements will carry abdicated;Know clock,The points is not only on the hour,To ask you,At 10 o 'clock 42 points after seven what time is a few minutes,What time is two hours before a few minutes?Know the RMB,q:100 yuan money can change a few 20 dollars and a few 10 yuan(The answer can be more than one!Such as two 20,6-10 yuan;Or four 20,Two 10 yuan)."

　　悦悦所在小学的一位语文老师告诉记者，现在小学一年级的语文教材（该校用的是人教版教材），比以前要难得多。小学一年级第一册，要认的字有400个，会读会写的字有100个。

Yue yue is one of the primary school Chinese teacher told reporters,Now in the first grade of primary school language teaching material(The school on the o 'clock),Is much harder than before.A grade 1,To recognize the word has 400,Can read and write the word has 100.

　　“一年级的语文教材，看了后会晕死的，也是先学拼音，学了一部分后就要认有拼音的字了，还要学儿歌，要学句子，再后来是没有拼音的课文了。”

"The language teaching material of grade one,Looked after will faint,Also learn pinyin first,Study is a part of that is words in the pinyin,To learn songs,To learn the sentence,And then there is no pinyin in the text."

　　这位老师说，在开一年级新生家长会时，有不少家长提出来，说现在一年级的教材，要学的东西太多了，学习的时间又短，感觉教学节奏比较快。“这是事实。现在一年级强调的是识字量，孩子开头的学习，会有些累，等拼音学完了就会好很多。”

The teacher said,In the open a freshman parents,There are many parents put forward,Say now a grade materials,Too many things to learn,The time to study and short,Feel teaching pace is faster."This is a fact.Now a grade that is read,Children at the beginning of the study,Have some tired,Such as pinyin learned will be much better."

　　

上小学前识字少，以后读书不一定差 The elementary school before read less,After reading is not necessarily bad

　　对于这个问题，很多家长随大流，早早地把孩子送进了学前班。为什么？现在一年级的教材太难了，不早点学，怕在学校里跟不上。

For this problem,Many parents follow the crowd,Early sends the child to the kindergarten.why?Now a grade of the material is too difficult,Didn't learn,Fear can't keep up in school.

　　学前识字好不好？杭州胜利小学陆虹多年来一直教小学低段，以她多年的经验看，觉得学前识字量跟孩子今后学习成绩好坏，没有必然联系。“二年级识字量的差异在减弱，到了三年级，差异几乎消失了。”陆虹说，一年级新生在识字量上有差异，这个情况存在多年了，学校曾做过一个调查，结果显示，来报名的新生中，有的学生一个字不会认，有的学生认500个字，最多的学生能认2000个字，但“从这几年的观察看，识字少的学生，读书不一定会落后。”

Early childhood literacy is good?Hangzhou LiuHong victory elementary school for many years has been teaching elementary school low section,With her many years of experience,Think preschool literacy quantity with children in the future study result is good or bad,Not linked."Grade two read the amount of difference in decline,In grade three,Difference almost disappeared."LiuHong said,A freshman on the amount of literacy,The situation there for many years,The school has done a survey,The results showed that,To the registration of new students,Some students can't a word,Some students know 500 words,Most of the students can know 2000 words,but"From this several years of observation,Literacy of students,Reading will not lag behind."

　　

学拼音关键是发音要准，提前学没必要 Learn pinyin pronunciation key is must,Learning doesn't need to ahead of time

　　杭州长寿桥小学副校长曹爱卫说，她教过一个孩子，爸爸是大学教授，读一年级前也是放养的。“第一天学拼音，孩子回到家里就哭，说拼音太难了，第二天也是这样，但学了几天以后，孩子找到了学习拼音的规律了，马上就跟上了。”

Hangzhou long bridge primary school vice principal CaoAiWei said,She taught a child,Father is a professor at the university,Read a year ago is also free."The first day of learning pinyin,The child cried as soon as you get home,Say pinyin is too difficult,This is the second day,But learned a few days later,The children find the rules of learning pinyin,Keep up with the right away."

　　曹爱卫说，家长“抢跑”是没有必要的，“学过的孩子，早期可能学习上比较轻松，但这种差距在一两年内会消失。抢跑的家长，如果是让孩子学知识，而不是一种学习能力和学习习惯，抢跑了也是没有优势的。”

CaoAiWei said,parents"The pistol"There is no necessary,"The child you've learned,On early may study more easily,But the gap will disappear in one or two years.Rolling of the parents,If it is to let children to learn knowledge,Rather than an ability to learn and study habits,Were rolling is without the advantages."

　　曹爱卫说，提前学拼音就更没必要了，“学拼音关键一点，发音要准，一旦孩子在外面学了不标准的拼音，以后要改过来就很吃力了。况且小学一年级，学拼音是一块主要内容，学校会花大量的时间在这上面，每个孩子都能学好的。”还有些孩子，好像提前学会了写字，但写的字像画画一样，笔画顺序是错误的，要改过来也比较困难。

CaoAiWei said,Ahead of time to learn pinyin is not necessary,"Learn pinyin key point,Pronunciation must,Once children learn outside the pinyin not standard,Later want to change it is very hard.Besides a grade,Learn pinyin is a main content,The school will spend a lot of time on it,Every child can learn."There are some children,As learned to write in advance,But written words like painting,Stroke order is wrong,Are more difficult to correct.

　　

读书给孩子听，培养阅读能力很重要 Reading to children,Cultivation of reading ability is very important

　　曹爱卫觉得，家长与其“抢跑”，不如多花点时间在孩子身上，陪他们玩一玩、进行亲子阅读。

CaoAiWei think,Parents and"The pistol",Better spend more time in children,A play with them/For parent-child reading.

　　“我有两个故事。一个是我们学校的门卫，不识字，教不了孩子，但他只要有空，就带孩子去附近的书店，孩子看书，他在旁边陪着，他孩子现在已经在杭高读书了；另一个是一所大学实验室的清洁工，孩子没人管，他就把孩子带到实验室，扔给他一本书，孩子字不认识，就问实验室里的大学生，题目不会做，也请教大学生，现在成绩非常好。”

"I have two stories.One is the gate of our school,Can't read,Can't teach the children,But as long as free,Take children to near the bookstore,The child read a book,He accompany in side,His children in hangzhou high reading now;Another is a university lab of cleaner,Children no one tube,He brought him to the laboratory,Throw to give him a book,Children don't know,Ask the laboratory of the college students,You will do,Also ask college students,Grades is very good now."

　　杭州天长小学副校长蒋军晶一直在推广儿童阅读，他认为在孩子小的时候，培养他们的阅读能力很重要。“父母读书给孩子听，可以把书展开，不仅能培养孩子的专注力，书上的很多字，孩子自然而然就会了。报班识字，没这个必要了。”在生活中识字，也是一种很好的方式。（记者 梁建伟）

Crystal has been in hangzhou last primary school vice principal Chiang's troops to promote children's reading,He thinks that when small children,Cultivate their ability of reading is very important."Parents reading to children,Can open the book,Not only can cultivate the child's attention,The book a lot of words,Children will naturally.Submitted to the literacy class,Don't have the necessary."Literacy in life,Is also a good way.(The reporter LiangJianWei)

　　(来源:钱江晚报)

(Source: qianjiang evening news)