在此次特大拐卖儿童案中，云南昭通是拐出地，四川凉山既是拐出地又是中转地，而福建则是拐入地。在以往警方的打拐行动中，这些地方也是经常涉案。连日来，本报记者分路深入昭通、凉山等地，探寻人贩子在这些地区的贩婴生态。

In the super trafficking in children,Yunnan zhaotong city is GuaiChuDe,Sichuan liangshan both GuaiChuDe and transit,The fujian is turn into the ground.In the past the police DaGuai action,These places are often involved.In recent days,Our reporter dropping deep zhaotong city/Liangshan, etc,Selling baby ecological to explore the traffickers in these areas.

　　

云南昭通：拐出地 Zhaotong city in yunnan province:GuaiChuDe

　　成因

The causes

　　经济落后，交通不便，当地人贩子从一些生活贫穷的父母手中低价买孩子。

Backward economy,Traffic inconvenience,Local recruiter from some poor children hands of parents bought at a low price.

　　

人贩子分层低价贩婴 Traffickers layered low selling baby

　　昭通位于云南省东北部的乌蒙山区，与四川省凉山自治州交界。云南省公安厅刑警总队二处处长熊晓明说，由于昭通山多，交通条件较差，经济发展水平在云南省处于落后的状态，昭通也一度成为拐卖婴儿的重灾区。与昭通情况相似，云南的文山、红河、曲靖等几个市也是婴儿的重要拐出地。像此次行动的重要“战场”昭通市大关县，处于乌蒙山深处，交通十分不便。近几年来，在云南省127个县的财政收入排名中，大关县一直在最后三名徘徊，即使是2011年，该县的财政收入仍停留在5000万左右。

WuMengShanOu of zhaotong city in yunnan province in the northeast,Liangshan autonomous prefecture of sichuan province and borders.Yunnan provincial public security corps two policemen's XiongXiaoMing said,Because of zhaotong city mountain,Poor traffic conditions,The level of economic development in yunnan province is in a state of behind,Zhaotong city had become a major disaster area of trafficking baby.Similar to in zhaotong city,Yunnan wenshan/honghe/Qujing for city but also an important GuaiChuDe baby.As the importance of the move"The battlefield"Zhaotong city DaGuanXian,In the deep WuMengShan,The traffic is very inconvenient.In recent years,127 counties in yunnan's fiscal revenue rankings,DaGuanXian have been wandering in the last three,Even 2011 years,The county financial income is still stay in around 50 million.

　　像昭通、文山这样的山区，经济发展长年落后，在这种情况下，一些不务正业、好吃懒做的人就打起了孩子的主意。上世纪90年代，人贩子们在街头诱骗孩子，进行拐卖。有的人贩子为了省事，甚至直接盗抢婴儿，这种情况给当地群众带来极大恐慌。经过当地警方多年的严厉打击，盗抢婴儿及诱骗孩子的现象已经基本被杜绝，贩卖儿童的模式发生了变化，人贩子的手段更加高明和隐蔽，抓住当地一些群众的生活贫穷等实际困难，诱骗婴儿的父母出售孩子成为一个主要途径。

Like zhaotong city/Wenshan such mountains,Years of economic development lag behind,In this case,Some raffish/Lazy man gave up the idea of the child.In the 1990 s,Human traffickers lure children in the street,For human trafficking.Some traffickers in order to save trouble,Even directly DaoQiang baby,This kind of situation for local people to bring huge panic.After local police crack down on for many years,DaoQiang infants and lure children phenomenon has been basically put an end to,Child trafficking patterns have changed,Traffickers means more clever and concealment,Take the local some practical difficulties, such as the life of the poor masses,Lure the baby's parents sell their children become a major way.

　　昭通的人贩子，也有层级之分。一般是由低层的人贩子找孩子，再转到高层人贩子手里。低层人贩子一般是以三四千元的价格买到婴儿，高级人贩子加价四五千元将婴儿收购，然后与福建等地的上线联系。根据昭通嫌疑人的交代，目前男婴的价格在两三万元，女婴的价格在一两万元，他们以此价格将婴儿出售。云南作为婴儿的拐出地，人贩子们的出售价格还处于较低的层次，到了福建后还存在层层加价的情况。

The recruiter of zhaotong city,There are levels of points.General is made up of low-rise recruiter for children,Turn again to the top recruiter in his hand.Lower traffickers in general is the price of yuan to buy the baby,Senior traffickers plus four or yuan will be baby,Then contact fujian and other places online.According to the suspect in zhaotong city,At present, in two or three the price of ten thousand yuan,The price of a baby girl in a twenty thousand yuan,They will sell baby at this price.Yunnan GuaiChuDe as a baby,Human traffickers the sale price is still in a lower level,In fujian after there are layers of tariffs.

　　

人贩子威胁超生家庭 Traffickers threat outside the family

　　昭通市公安局刑警支队副支队长魏雪松说，由于昭通市的整体经济条件落后，很多农民年均收入仅两三千元，一些农村家庭也有超生的情况。一些低层人贩子就会找到婴儿的父母，出价三四千元轻松购买到婴儿，“昭通山区农村确实是很穷，很多农民生了孩子就是负担，根本养不起，无奈之下就出售了”。

Zhaotong city public security bureau criminal police team vice division marshal WeiXueSong said,In the overall economic conditions of zhaotong city behind,Many farmers average income 23000 yuan only,Some of the rural households have a super living situation.Some low-level recruiter will find the baby's parents,Offer yuan to buy baby easily,"Zhaotong city rural mountain area is very poor indeed,Many peasants gave birth to a child's burden,Fundamental can't afford to keep,But under just sold".

　　还有的人贩子，一旦发现有人超生了，就会主动找上门，为婴儿的父母“讲解”计划生育政策，威胁要对其超生进行举报。经过这样的一阵忽悠，很多父母对人贩子深信不疑，此时人贩子进一步提出，可以把孩子交给他，送到附近条件更好的人家来养。父母要是想孩子了，可以随时去看望。经过这样的“政策攻心”和“甜言蜜语”，这些父母便完全相信，乖乖地将孩子交出，此时人贩子便拿出一笔钱，一般在三四千元，作为孩子父母的“生活费”。获得孩子后，人贩子们便迅速找到上家，将孩子出手，以赚取差价。

And the recruiter,Once found some super living,Will be active,For the baby's parents"explain"The family planning policy,Threatened to report on the super living.After such a cheat,Many parents believe to traffickers,This paper further puts forward the recruiter,Can the child,To better the condition of near family to raise.If parents want to children,Can visit at any time.After this"Gave policy"and"Sweet words",The parents believe that completely,Darling ground to deliver a child,The recruiter and pulled out a sum of money,In yuan commonly,As a child's parents"Living on".After a child,Human traffickers and quickly find home,The child -,In order to earn price difference.

　　高层人贩子以万元左右的价格买来孩子后，就进入了运送环节。人贩子们往往采取“夫妻”搭档的形式逃避打击。在运送过程中，有的人贩子为了让孩子安静，甚至在奶粉里加上安眠药。由于运送时间较长，有的婴儿生病死亡，人贩子便直接将婴儿的遗体丢弃。

Top recruiter with ten thousand yuan price bought after the children,Entered into the transport link.Human traffickers are taken"Husband and wife"Partner in the form of escape.In the process of delivery,Some traffickers in order to let the child quiet,Even in the milk powder combined with sleeping pills.Due to a longer delivery time,Some infants ill died,Traffickers and directly to the baby's body.

　　

凉山：拐出地和中转地 liangshan:GuaiChuDe and transit

　　成因

The causes

　　经济不发达导致一些人法制意识淡薄，传统思想严重，给了人贩子可乘之机。交通相对发达，附近一些人贩子往往通过西昌将孩子卖往外地。

Economic underdevelopment in some legal consciousness,Traditional ideas serious,To the recruiter.Traffic is relatively developed,Near some traffickers often through the xichang will children sold to overseas.

　　

从拐妇女到卖亲生婴儿 From the right women to sell their own baby

　　凉山自治州，位于四川省的西南部，与云南昭通隔金沙江相望。而提起拐卖儿童，这个川滇交界地区首先会闯进人们的脑海里。

Liangshan autonomous prefecture,Is located in the southwest of sichuan province,Zhaotong city in yunnan and separates the jinsha river.And mention trafficked children,The sichuan and yunnan border region first broke into people's mind.

　　据当地人称，凉山州拐卖人口由来已久。早在几十年前，以拐卖妇女为主。2000年以后，拐卖妇女现象有所减少，但盗抢拐卖儿童的情况开始多发。

According to the local person,Liangshan trafficking population has a long history.In the early decades ago,Give priority to with trafficking of women.2000 years later,Trafficking women phenomenon reduced,But DaoQiang trafficked children began to the condition of multiple.

　　凉山州公安局刑侦支队队长杨大章证实了这种说法。据杨大章介绍，在警方的打击下，2000年以后，拐卖妇女的案件下降了，但盗抢拐卖儿童的案件开始多发，而且多发生在少数民族聚居区。到2009年，这些案件更是呈现高发态势，那一年也是拐卖儿童的高发期。据统计，2009年凉山州共发生拐卖妇女儿童案件为170起。

Liangshan public security bureau of criminal investigation team captain YangDaZhang confirmed this.Introduce according to YangDaZhang,Under the blow of the police,2000 years later,Trafficking of women dropped the case,But DaoQiang began to multiple cases of child trafficking,And more happened in minority nationalities.By the year 2009,These cases are present the cyberworld,That year also trafficking of children.According to statistics,Liangshan prefecture in 2009 there were 170 of cases of trafficking women and children.

　　在警方的高压打击下，2008年以后就没发生过盗抢儿童案件，拐卖儿童现象也逐渐减少，但一些亲生父母为了挣点钱，把自己的亲生孩子卖掉，一个孩子赚到一万多块钱。岂不知，他们拿到的只是少数，一些人贩子将孩子转手，价格最高能达到七八万元。

Under the high pressure on the police,Had not happened since 2008 DaoQiang children cases,Trafficked children phenomenon also gradually reduced,But some biological parents in order to earn some money,Sell her own child,A child earn more than ten thousand dollars.Do you not know that,They have only a few,Some children recruiter will changed hands,Highest price can reach ten thousand yuan.

　　

多种原因致儿童被拐卖 A variety of reasons cause children are trafficked

　　现在的凉山自治州，是由原来的凉山州和西昌市合并而成，西昌为其州府所在地。凉山州共有西昌市和16个县，大约有480万人口。不管是当地警方也好，还是当地人们，在说起贩婴的原因时，经济条件都是一个不愿意说却又不可回避的问题。

Now of liangshan autonomous prefecture,Liangshan prefecture is the original and xichang merge and become,Xichang for its state.Liangshan prefecture of xichang and 16 counties,There are about 4.8 million people.Whether the local police,Or the local people,When speaking of selling the cause of the baby,Economic conditions are a don't want to say is an inevitable problem.

　　据了解，凉山州整体上的经济收入并不差，国民经济收入在四川省排名比较靠前。数据显示，2011年凉山州实现地区生产总值1000.1亿元，总量居全省第7位；全年累计完成全社会固定资产731.6亿元，总量首次突破700亿元，在全省21个市州中位居第三。

It is understood,Liangshan overall level of economic income is not bad,National economic income in sichuan province in front.Data showed that,Realize of liangshan prefecture in 2011 total output value 100.01 billion yuan in the region,Ranks seventh in the total amount;The year completed 73.16 billion yuan of fixed assets in the whole society,The total amount for the first time exceeded 70 billion yuan,In the 21 ranks the third in the city state.

　　但正如当地人所说，凉山经济是典型的二元经济结构，像西昌是非常富裕的地方，而像一些大山深处的地区，则是相对贫困地区。

But as the locals said,Liangshan economy is a typical dual economic structure,Like xichang is the place where the very rich,As some of the mountain area,Is a relatively poor area.

　　针对生活不下去才卖自己亲生婴儿的说法，凉山州副州长、公安局长余毅并不认同。余毅告诉记者，虽然凉山的贫困地区相对落后，但近几年政府的投资很大，基本的生活还是有保障的，不至于因为生活不下去卖孩子。

In view of the life not go down to sell their own baby,Vice governor of liangshan prefecture/The public security bureau chief YuYi did not agree.YuYi told reporters,Although the poverty of liangshan region is relatively backward,But in recent years, the government's investment is very large,The basic life is guaranteed,Not because of life not go down for children.

　　余毅认为，是多种因素导致了凉山拐卖儿童现象的出现，包括法制意识淡薄、教育落后等。这也导致当地人重男轻女思想严重，为了生出一个男孩，有的家庭只有超生，生出几个女儿。自己养不起，就只能送人。一些人贩子，看准这个机会，借口送人，实际上是把孩子转手倒卖。

YuYi think,Is a variety of factors resulted in the phenomenon of the liangshan trafficked children,Including legal consciousness/Education lag behind, etc.This also lead to local boys thought seriously,In order to give birth to a boy,Some families only super living,Give birth to daughters.You can't afford to keep,Can only send one.Some recruiter,Seize this opportunity,An excuse to send people,Is, in fact, the child in pursuit.

　　

警方打拐寻求改变方法 Police DaGuai seek change method

　　打拐早期，凉山警方会在火车站设卡，对抱小孩的旅客进行重点检查。高速公路贯通后，警方又在公路增设关卡检查。警方曾经在一个星期内，查获了十几个准备卖往外地的婴儿。

DaGuai early,Liangshan police will set up checked posts at the railway station,Key inspection of passengers with a baby in her arms.After the highway through,Police in addition level check again.The police have in a week,Seized a dozen to sell into the field of the baby.

　　在警方的高压打击下，人贩子也慢慢改变策略。从坐火车到坐汽车，然后坐面包车，甚至有的人贩子改坐飞机。这两年来，贩卖的婴儿也越来越小，有的刚刚出生几天。这些情况都加大了警方的打击难度。

Under the high pressure on the police,Recruiter also slowly change strategy.From the train to by car,And then sit van,Even some lured by plane instead.The past two years,Sell the baby is becoming more and more small,Some just born a few days.These conditions have increased the difficulty.

　　杨大章说，警方同样也在针对这些改变，改变打拐的方法和策略。在保持常规手段的同时，当地警方也在寻求改变方法。

YangDaZhang said,The police also in for these changes,Change DaGuai methods and strategies.While maintaining the routine method,Local police are looking for change.

　　余毅表示，拐卖案件目前的困难还包括取证难、解救难等，跨区域性强。虽然全社会的关注度高，但举报的人却又非常少。

YuYi said,Trafficking cases the present difficulties include evidence difficult/Save, etc,- strong regional.Although the high attention of the whole society,But the report but very few people.

　　针对新近出现的拐孕妇现象，杨大章表示，警方会考虑一种新的监管模式。比如一个村子里的孕妇有几个，每个月排查一遍。如果一个孕妇应该十月份生孩子，但过了十月份，却没有见到孩子，就会重点监控，查找孩子的去向。杨大章表示，这种做法需要与计生委等部门联手建立信息平台，仅靠警方一家，做起来难度会比较大。

In view of the recent turn of pregnant women,YangDaZhang said,The police will consider a new mode of regulation.There are several such as a village of pregnant women,Every month regularly again.If a pregnant woman should have children in October,But at the end of October,The child has not been seen,Will focus on monitoring,Search for the child's.YangDaZhang said,This kind of practice need to family planning and other departments to set up information platform,Only by the police,It will be difficult.