2012年9月，国务院办公厅发出文件，要求各地在2012年12月31日前出台异地高考具体办法。“大限”时间已过，截至目前，西藏、海南、青海和天津四地“爽约”，仍未公布异地高考政策。

In September 2012,The general office of the state council issued a document,Requires all issued in December 31, 2012 different specific measures for the college entrance examination."time"Time has passed,Up to now,Tibet/hainan/Qinghai province and tianjin"fail",Still haven't published different entrance policy.

　异地高考方案四地“爽约” Four different college entrance examination scheme"fail"

　　元旦前后，各省区市“异地高考”方案密集出炉。据媒体公开报道，目前仅西藏、青海动态未明，天津称政策正在抓紧制定，海南则表示已基本完成方案论证工作，将于近日正式通过并向社会公布。

Before and after the New Year's day,provincial"Different college entrance examination"Scheme of dense named.According to media reports publicly,Now only Tibet/Qinghai dynamic unknown,Tianjin says is formulating policies,Hainan is the projects have been finished,Will be released recently through formal and to the society.

　　根据各地已出台的相关政策，黑龙江、安徽、重庆、河北、湖南、吉林、辽宁、浙江、江苏、河南、云南、湖北等地的外来务工人员随迁子女，今年即可在当地参加高考。

According to the country has issued the relevant policies,heilongjiang/anhui/chongqing/hebei/hunan/jilin/liaoning/zhejiang/jiangsu/henan/yunnan/Hubei and other places of the migrant workers SuiQian children,Can be in local university entrance exam this year.

　　多地方案均在2013年高考报名结束后才出台，随迁子女要在当地参加高考，需进行补报名。湖北、河南、江苏、吉林、辽宁、湖南、河北、重庆、安徽、云南等地明确将为符合条件的考生补充报名。

More plan in 2013 college entrance examination after the end of registration,SuiQian child should attend college entrance examination in the local,Need to sign up.hubei/henan/jiangsu/jilin/liaoning/hunan/hebei/chongqing/anhui/Yunnan clear for qualified candidates will be added.

　　其中，云南随迁子女今年虽可就地参加高考，但报考方案仍与户籍密切挂钩。报考三本院校及高职高专院校基本无门槛，如要报考云南省属院校、无障碍参加高考及录取，条件中均包含户籍要求。

Among them,Yunnan SuiQian children this year to participate in college entrance examination on the spot,But enter oneself for an examination scheme is closely linked with the household register.Enter oneself for an examination the three colleges and vocational college basic no threshold,If you want to enter oneself for an examination of yunnan provincial colleges and universities/Barrier-free to participate in college entrance examination and acceptance,Conditions are included in the household registration requirements.

　　各地门槛制定各有不同 Across the threshold for each have different

　　除方案的实施时间不同之外，各省区市设定的条件也高低不一。总体而言，北上广等经济发达、人口流入量大、教育资源丰富的省市，异地高考方案"门槛"较高。对于江西、河北等劳动力输出大省来说，异地高考政策推行压力较轻，因此"低门槛"特征明显。而一些传统"教育洼地"的西部省份，因人口较少且录取率较高，面临着严峻的"高考移民"挑战，这些地方出台异地高考方案也较为审慎。

In addition to the implementation of the plan time is different,Provincial set also the condition of high and low.In general,North of developed economy/Large population inflows/Abundant education resources of provinces and cities,Different college entrance examination scheme"The threshold"higher.For jiangxi/Hebei labor output province,Different entrance policy implementation of pressure is lighter,so"The low threshold"Characteristics of the obvious.And some traditional"Education depression"West of the province,Because of the less populated and acceptance rate is higher,Faced with the severe"College entrance examination immigration"The challenge,These places on different college entrance examination scheme is more prudent.

　　在全国率先出台异地高考政策的山东省，其优质高等教育资源并不十分充足，而山东又是高考大省，高考竞争十分激烈，因此对外地考生吸引不大。因此山东推出门槛并不高的异地高考政策，并不担心高考移民，反而还可以及时补充其自身生源的不足。

Took the lead in different college entrance examination policies of shandong province,The quality of higher education resources is not very enough,And shandong province college entrance examination,Fierce competition in the college entrance examination,So foreign to the examinee to attract.So shandong launched the threshold is not high the different policy of college entrance examination,Don't worry about the college entrance examination immigration,It can supplement the deficiency of its students in a timely manner.

　　而对于一些优质教育资源集中，人口流动量大，随迁子女多的省市，在制定异地高考政策时就遇到很多难题，比如广东，统计显示去年广东省义务教育阶段的省外户籍随迁子女达到了171万人，而今年这一数字超过了188万。

And for some high quality education resources,Large population shown,SuiQian children many provinces and cities,In different college entrance examination policies when they meet a lot of problems,Such as guangdong,Statistics show that guangdong province last year compulsory education outside of census register SuiQian children to reach 1.71 million people,This year the number more than 1.88 million.

异地高考方案还需顶层设计 Different college entrance examination scheme should also top design

　　北京异地高考”过渡方案日前被披露，符合条件的随迁子女可在京参加中职、高职考试录取以及开放大学、网络高教、成人自考等考试录取，想上本科门都没有。这也反映他们制定政策的权限所在，很多本科院校乃教育部直属，招生指标地方无法左右。“压哨”出台的京沪粤地区异地高考方案，注定无法破解随迁子女异地高考问题，引来网上吐槽无数也是必然。10月25日，上海市教委门前，部分上海市民和外地家长就异地高考问题进行“激辩”，当地居民骂“占海特们”为“蝗虫”，双方利益博弈可见一斑。地方出台的方案只能是非此即彼的二难选择。

Beijing beyond the college entrance examination"Transition scheme has been disclosed,Comply with the conditions of SuiQian children to attend school in Beijing/Vocational college enrollment, as well as the Open University/Network education/Adults of enrollment, etc,Want to go to the undergraduate course door all have no.This is also reflected in the limits of their policy,Many universities and colleges of undergraduate course is directly affiliated to the ministry of education,Recruit students index place can't or so."The buzzer"Of beijing-shanghai guangdong area beyond the college entrance examination,Destined to can't crack SuiQian children different college entrance examination questions,From the Internet to vomit slot countless is inevitable.On October 25,,Shanghai municipal education commission the door,Part of Shanghai and other parents and other problems in the college entrance examination"Hotly debated",Local residents scold"Of the sea"In order to"The locusts",Both the interests of the game.Place on the scheme can only be done 二难 choice.

　　分配不公影响一阵子，教育不公影响一辈子。农民工随迁子女的平等教育权要保护，但是不能保护了“占海特们”，而以损害当地考生的利益为代价。只有全盘考虑，统筹调配招生计划，平衡本地考生和外来考生的利益，才能实现各方共赢，这也是构建和谐社会的要义。解铃还需系铃人，要解开异地高考的死结，担当这一重任的只能是教育部。

Unfair distribution influence for a while,Education not only influence for the whole life.SuiQian children of migrant workers equal education QuanYao protection,But can't protect"Of the sea",And in damage of interest of the local examinee's price.Only the overall consideration,Allocate enrollment plan as a whole,Balance the interests of the local students and foreign students,All parties can realize win-win situation,This is the essence of building a harmonious society.Need to end it is the bell,To solve different college entrance examination of the deadlock,Bear this responsibility is the ministry of education.