这天，我省公布了异地高考政策：从2013年起，有本地学校正式学籍的外来务工子女，可在我省参加升学考试。

this,Our province announced the foreign policy of the college entrance examination:Since 2013,A local official school students migrant children,But in our province to participate in the entrance exam.

　　目前，全国27个省市已出台异地高考政策，比较来看，“京沪粤”门槛偏高。专家认为，要彻底解决异地高考问题，就必须进行改革。

At present,27 provinces and cities across the country has already issued different college entrance examination policy,Comparison to see,"Beijing-shanghai guangdong"Threshold is on the high side.Experts say,Thoroughly solve different problems the college entrance examination,We must reform.

新政 New Deal

无社保年限要求 考生要有正式学籍 No social security requirements of candidates have been formally admitted to the university

　　2012年最后一天，我省公布了异地高考政策。

The last day of 2012,Our province announced the foreign policy of the college entrance examination.

　　相比较而言，我省的异地高考政策门槛较低。

compared,"In our province college entrance examination policy threshold to be low.

　　我省政策规定：从2013年起，凡在河南省就业的非就业地户籍人员子女，父母一方有合法职业和稳定住所(含租赁)并符合以下条件的，可在学籍所在地参加升学考试，并与当地户籍考生享受同等待遇：初中应届毕业生参加中考，须具有流入地正式学籍；普通高中和中职学校(含普通中专、职业中专、职业高中、成人中专、技工学校)应届毕业生参加高考，须具有流入地学校正式学籍。

Policy in our province:Since 2013,All employment in henan province not employment to census register personnel children,Parents are legal professional and stable residence(Including leasing)And meet the following conditions,Can the student to participate in the entrance exam,And with the local census register students enjoy equal treatment:Junior high school graduates to participate in tests,Must be defined been formally admitted to the university;Ordinary high school and secondary vocational school(Contain common technical secondary school/Vocational technical secondary school/Vocational high school/Adult secondary/Vestibule school)Fresh graduates to participate in college entrance examination,Must have defined the school been formally admitted to the university.

　　“结合我省进城务工人员就业、就学实际情况，我们对社保年限没做要求。”省教育厅相关负责人介绍，我省在政策实施对象设置上也统筹考虑各类群体需求，最大限度地扩大了政策受惠面，一是统筹省外到我省就业人员和省内转移就业人员升学需求，二是统筹普通高中毕业生和中职毕业生升学需求。

"Combined with our province migrant workers employment/Learn practical situation,We didn't do requirements of social security."Guangdong provincial relevant controller introduces,Our province in the implementation of the policy object setting also considering the overall demand of all kinds of groups,Maximum expanded policy benefit surface,One is the province as a whole to employment in our province and guangdong province employment transfer entrance requirements,Secondly, the coordination of graduate of average high school and secondary vocational graduate entrance requirements.

　　我省异地高考方案从今年开始实施。目前我省高考报名已结束，不过省招办将于近期重新开启高考报名平台，增开报考通道，为符合条件的外地户籍考生补充报名。

Our province college entrance examination scheme different implementation from the beginning of this year.At present our province college entrance examination registration is over,But to the province manages to open the university entrance exam application platform,Open more channels to enter oneself for an examination,To meet the conditions of the nonlocal census register the supplementary application.

影响 influence

对我省高考影响不大 To our province college entrance examination the impact is not big

　　我省的异地高考方案，对本省高考影响不大。

"In our province college entrance examination scheme,The province college entrance examination to little effect.

　　“河南是全国第一高考大省，考生多，分数线也高。尽管我省异地高考门槛低，但对外地户籍考生没啥吸引力，对本省考生应该不会有冲击。”我省一高中老师说。

"Henan is the first big province college entrance examination,Candidates more,Fractional line is high.Although different in our province college entrance examination threshold low,But foreign to census register candidates do not have what attraction,Candidates for the province should not have impact."In a high school teacher said.

　　不过，我省出台的随迁子女升学考试方案中，还提到了初中毕业后的升学考试问题，对于中考的具体报名、考试和录取办法将由各省辖市教育主管部门制定。

but,Our province on the introduction of the SuiQian children eleven-plus scheme,Also mentioned after middle school entrance exam question,For the tests of the specific application/Examination and admission to the various municipalities education formulated by the competent department in charge.

　　多年来，外来务工人员希望子女在郑参加中招考试的呼声一直没停息。这几年，郑州市也在逐渐放宽政策，允许外来务工人员子女报考郑州的职业学校及部分高中，不过优质高中却始终没全部放开。

For many years,Migrant workers in zheng hope that their children to come back test call has been didn't stop.Over the past few years,In zhengzhou also gradually relaxed policy,Allow migrant workers children enter oneself for an examination of zhengzhou vocational school and some high school,But the high quality high school but never let go of all.

　　由于省内各地教育资源相对来说不太均衡，如果中招考试对外来务工人员子女全部放开，势必会吸引一部分学生来郑州读高中。

Because all over the province education resources are relatively not balanced,If come back test for migrant workers children all let go,Certainly will will attract part of the students to read high school of zhengzhou.

　　有郑州市民担心，放开中招考试，可能会对本地户籍考生形成冲击。不过，这只是猜测，具体政策还没出台。这对各地在细化政策时，如何规范优等生的流动等方面将是个挑战。

A zhengzhou fears,Release test come back,May the local census register form the impact.but,This is just speculation,Specific policy hasn't come.The everywhere in refining policy,How to regulate the flow of the top student aspects will be a challenge.

全国 the

异地高考方案可分为四类 Different college entrance examination scheme can be divided into four categories

　　此前，教育部部长助理林蕙青表示，随迁子女在当地升学考试的问题，全国1/2省份没有压力，1/3省份有压力但不大，“北上广”压力大。

after,The ministry of education LinHuiQing assistant minister said,SuiQian children in local eleven-plus problem,The national 1/2 provinces no pressure,A third provinces have pressure but is not big,"North wide"pressure.

　　目前，有27个省市不同程度地出台了“随迁子女接受义务教育后升学考试”方案，西藏、海南、内蒙古、青海和宁夏等省份还没透露方案。

At present,27 provinces and cities of different degree issued"SuiQian children receive compulsory education after the entrance exam"scheme,Tibet/hainan/Inner Mongolia/Qinghai and ningxia provinces haven't revealed scheme.

　　从已公布的方案看，大概有四种类型：第一类是只有过渡方案，即只能报考职业院校，本科基本没提到，例如北京和天津；第二类是广东和上海，属于渐进性方式，要求考生家长有居住证等；第三类是要求考生父母有合法稳定工作、住所，甚至有社保，同时要求考生有三年学籍；第四类只对学生学籍年限有要求。

From the published plan to see,About four types:The first kind is only a transition plan,That can only enter oneself for an examination professional colleges and universities,Undergraduate basic didn't mention,Such as Beijing and tianjin;The second type is guangdong and Shanghai,Belong to the progressive way,Students parents residence permit, etc;The third kind is to require the parents have legitimate stable work/residence,Even have social security,At the same time the student for three years;The fourth class only for students of school have requirements.

　　整体来看，异地高考的门槛设置差别是根据当地流动人口和高考指标来决定的。流动人口越多，门槛就越高。有些地方竞争非常激烈，条件虽然相对宽松，但不会对当地形成太大的冲击，比如山东和河南等。

The whole,Different college entrance examination threshold Settings difference is according to local floating population and college entrance examination index to decide.Flow the greater the population there is,Threshold is higher.In some places, the competition is fierce,Conditions although relatively loose,But not on the local form too big impact,Such as shandong and henan, etc.

京沪粤 Beijing-shanghai guangdong

设居住证、社保年限等“关卡” A residence permit/Social life etc"levels"

　　从目前各地公布的政策看，北京、上海和广州的门槛相对偏高。这三个地方流动人口都很多，北京和上海的高考录取率整体高于全国平均水平，所以门槛的设置相对较高。

From the current published around the policy to see,Beijing/Shanghai and guangzhou threshold relative on the high side.These three places are a lot of the floating population,Beijing and Shanghai college entrance examination overall rates higher than the national average,So the threshold setting is relative taller.

　　北京：从2014年起允许随迁子女报考“高职”；2016年前不会放开“高职”之外的异地高考；长期政策将努力保障京籍生源录取比例不受影响。

Beijing:Since 2014 SuiQian allow children to enter oneself for an examination"Higher vocational";2016 years ago, won't let go"Higher vocational""Outside the college entrance examination;Long-term policy to ensure the students an admission proportion is not affected.

　　上海：从2014年起，持居住证A证的人员子女按规定可在上海参加中高考。外来人员办理A证，需要在上海有合法稳定的职业和住所、参加上海市社会保险且积分达到规定分值。

Shanghai:Since 2014,The residence permit A certificate in accordance with the provisions of the personnel children in Shanghai for the ZhongGaoKao.The external personnel to deal with A card,Need to be in Shanghai have legitimate stable occupation and shelter/To participate in the social insurance and integral to score provisions.

　　广东：符合条件的随迁子女从2014年起可报考高职院校。2016年起，异地务工人员随迁子女在粤高考“门槛”包括持居住证3年以上、缴纳社保3年以上、在粤读3年高中等六大条件。

guangdong:Meet the conditions of the SuiQian children since 2014 in higher vocational colleges can enter oneself for an examination.Since 2016,Different migrant workers SuiQian children in guangdong college entrance examination"threshold"Including the residence permit 3 years/Pay social security above 3 years/In guangdong read three years of high school and so on six big condition.

说法 statement

“高考制度不改，异地高考就没出路” "College entrance examination system is not changed,Different college entrance examination is not a way out"

　　在教育专家熊丙奇看来，在现行高考制度下解决异地高考问题，在流入人口少、高考竞争激烈的地区，能行得通；在流入人口多、高考竞争不激烈的地区，地方政府必然考虑本地户籍人口与外来人员的高考利益平衡、城市的教育资源和承载力，设置很高的门槛。

In the education experts XiongBingJi looks,In the current college entrance examination system to solve different problems the college entrance examination,It flows into the small population/In the fierce competition in the college entrance examination,Can work;It flows into the population/In the fierce competition in the college entrance examination not,The local government will consider this locality census register population and foreign personnel's college entrance examination of balancing of interests/City education resources and capacity,Set up a high threshold.

　　他认为，当前解决异地高考的思路，很难从根本上解决异地高考问题。我国实行分省按计划集中录取制度，各高校把招生计划分配到各省市，如此一来，高考录取指标就变为各省的蛋糕，高考按户籍报名的规定就是这么来的。

He thinks,The current college entrance examination to solve different ideas,It is difficult to fundamentally solve different problems the college entrance examination.Our country implements points province according to plan concentrated enrollment system,Each college recruit students to plan the distribution to the provinces and cities,so,College entrance examination admission index into the provinces of the cake,College entrance examination according to the provisions of the household registration is made in such ways.

　　熊丙奇认为，解决异地高考问题必须推进高考改革。具体来说，就是按国家《教育规划纲要》的思路“探索招生与考试相对分离的办法……学校依法自主招生，学生多次选择，逐步形成分类考试、综合评价、多元录取的考试招生制度”，打破现行的分省按计划集中录取制度，如重点大学实行基于统一测试的完全自主招生、高职高专实行注册入学等。 (河南商报记者吴静）

XiongBingJi think,Solve different problems the college entrance examination must promote reform of the college entrance examination.specifically,Is according to the national[Education plan for]ideas"Explore the recruitment of students test and relative separation method……School recruitment of students independently,Many students choose,Gradually formed classification test/Comprehensive evaluation/Multiple admission examination enrollment system",Break the current points province according to plan concentrated enrollment system,As a key university based on unified test completely autonomous enrolment/Higher vocational practice matriculated, etc. (The henan business WuJing reporter)