命运多舛，出生就意味着争议 Star-crossed lovers,Born means that dispute

　　南方科技大学从亮相起，就被赋予了有别于国内其他任何高校的独特品质。一流研究型大学、自主办学、去行政化等等，它在办学目标和定位的每个具体层面，都直指现行大学体制的痼疾,但南科大在前行的路上，并不是一帆风顺。

The south university of science and technology from the appearance,Endowed with different from any other domestic university's unique quality.First-class research university/Run independently/To security administration and so on,It in the teaching goal and orientation of each specific level,Are directed at the current problems of university system,But south university in the way,And is not plain sailing.

　　舆论对南科大的存在而出现了两种不同的声音，反对的声音集中了在南科大的第一课居然是用“全英语教学”，于是他们定性南科大——“与其说南科大在创新，不如说是在自我殖民”，南科大就是要把大学办成文化殖民地。捶足顿胸者有之，骂娘诅咒者更是不乏其人，惶然中国大学从此走入了万劫不复的歧途。

Public opinion to the presence of south university and appeared two kinds of different sounds,The voice of the opposition focused in south university first class actually is to use"Full English teaching",So they qualitative south university --"Rather than south university in innovation,Rather than in the ego colonization",South university is to take the college into cultural colonies.Beat at the foot of the chest,'criticisms the damned is no lack of such people,HuangRan China from university into the path of one way or another beyond redemption.

　　

前行仍然多坎坷 Forward still many difficulties

　　能否真正去行政化,将是南科大最严峻的挑战。为厘清政府和大学的关系,南科大引进了国际通行的成熟制度——理事会制。由理事会替代政府,成为学校的外部治理机构。

Can truly to security administration,Will be the most severe challenge south university.To clarify the relationship between the government and university,South university introduced the international prevailing mature system - board system.By the council alternative government,To become school external governance mechanism.

　　目前南科大已经产生了理事会成员,由政府官员、学界、商界代表组成。“理事会制下,南科大没有级别,校长、副校长也没有级别,各个部长、各个办公室的负责人、主管、主办也都没有行政级别,不设行政级别是南科大一直坚持的。”朱清时说。

At present the south university has produced the council members,By government officials/circles/Business representatives."Council system,South university no level,The principal/Vice President also does not have the level,Each minister/Each in charge of the office/competent/Have the administrative level,Do not set administrative level is south of the university has always insisted on."Zhu qingshi said.

　　而在熊丙奇看来,理事会仍由委派产生,是一大遗憾。从委派产生过渡到选举产生,是“去行政化”的关键,如此才能避免理事会沦为行政权力插手高校事务的工具。

And in XiongBingJi looks,The council still produced by the delegate,Is a big regret.From the assigned produce transition to the election,is"To the administrative"key,So to avoid council administrative power to intervene in the affairs of the tool.

　　

步子迈开 南科大的实验价值就不会泯灭 Steps' south university experimental value will not die out

　　南方科技大学从亮相起，就被赋予了有别于国内其他任何高校的独特品质。一流研究型大学、自主办学、去行政化等等，它在办学目标和定位的每个具体层面，都直指现行大学体制的痼疾。然而，南科大的发展还是需要官方认可。当教育部终于发文同意转正，当第二届学生终于进入校园，当南科大正式成立，我们不得不担忧，南科大的改革是否还能坚持?

The south university of science and technology from the appearance,Endowed with different from any other domestic university's unique quality.First-class research university/Run independently/To security administration and so on,It in the teaching goal and orientation of each specific level,Are directed at the current problems of university system.however,South university development still need the official approval.When the ministry of education finally deemed agreed to become a full member,When the second student finally enter the campus,When south university formally established,We have to worry,The reform of the university of south whether can still insist on?

　　实际情况是，以现有情况判断，中国大学教育面临的问题是不可能有更坏的结果了。南科大校长朱清时在不同的场合都说过，创办南科大的目的是要回答“钱学森之问”，回答“为什么我们的学校总是培养不出杰出人才?”的命题。但在第一堂课是否该用英语教学的问题上都得不到“宽容”，完全验证了此前人们对南科大命运的担忧。

Actual situation is,At the present situation judgment,The Chinese university education are faced with the problem that there can be no more bad results.South university President zhu qingshi on different occasions are said,South university established the purpose is to answer"Of qian xuesen asked",answer"Why our school always cultivate a outstanding talents?"proposition.But in the first class whether or not the use of English teaching are not"tolerance",After fully verified the people of the south university fate concerns.

　　南科大目前奉行的是“去行政化、自主招生、自授学位”的办学理念，中国教育管理层已经默许了南科大的存在，实际上就是默许了南科大在“中国教育改革”方面的尝试。

South university is currently pursuing"To the administrative/Autonomous enrolment/Since the degree awarding"Teaching ideas,China's education management has acquiesced in the presence of south university,In fact is to connive the south university"China's education reform"Aspects of trying to.

　　和世界一流大学的办学理念相比，南科大并没有任何创新之处，甚至说“三条办学理念”不过是大学教育应该具备的基本条件。即便如此，在南科大第一课的教学语言上，舆论的纷扰就已经开始左右了一个大学教学的自由，可笑的是，反对者们居然以维护自己的文化来作为理由。

And the world first-class university compared the idea,South university and no innovation place,Even said"Three teaching ideas"But university education should have the basic conditions.Even so,In the south university first class the teaching language,Public opinion's troubles began about a university teaching freedom,Ridiculous is,Opponents incredibly in order to maintain their own culture as the reason.

　　南科大创办招生的消息传播后，考生们闻讯而来，趋之若鹜的状态看似普通民众对国民教育的投入和关注，实则在甘冒巨大风险，没人知道四年后的南科大文凭是否能够有用来参加国家公务员考试的资格。

South university enrollment was the news of the spread,Students come in,The state of the scramble for seemingly ordinary people to the national education investment and attention,In fact in the Kennedy great risk,No one know after four years of university diploma south could have used to participate in the national civil servant exam qualification.

　　用话语权作为衡量标准，希望南科大失败的人远比期盼南科大成功的人有发言权，不仅是希望南科大失败的人拥有既得利益，更是因为南科大在打破一种社会沉默和社会契约，一旦南科大的模式成功了，就是代表着对现有教育的否定和质疑，无论如何，很多人是不想看到的。

As with right standard,Hope south university failure than looking forward to south university successful people have the right to speak,Not only is to the south university failure have vested interests,But because the south university in break a social silence and social contract,Once the south university model success,Is the existing education represents the negative and questioned,No matter how,Many people don't want to see.

　　

南科大教改：一场没有失败者的实验 South university educational reform:Without a loser experiment

　　被誉为中国高校第一部“基本法”的《南方科技大学管理暂行办法》8日公布，“教授治学、学术自治”的原则被写入《办法》总则。南科大朱清时曾有一句关于高校教育改革现状的著名比喻：“大家都发现这列火车开错了方向，可是没有人敢往下跳”。然而，跳下火车的南科大却步步充满妥协和无奈。

Known as China's first a university"Basic law"of[The interim measures for the administration of the university of science and technology]Promulgated by the,"Research professor/Academic autonomy"Principles are writing[way]general.South university zhu qingshi had a college education reform about the current situation of the famous parables:"Everyone found the train the wrong direction,But no one dare to jump down".however,The train jumped the south university but at every step is full of compromise and helpless.

　　因为南科大，他承载着太多人教改的期望。

Because the south university,He carrying too many educational expectations.

　　

一所“去官化”、“去行政化”的大学 a"Govevnment to"/"To the administrative"university

　　作为一所仍只具有筹建资格的高校，南科大之所以广受关注和期待，就因为其一开始就高举“去官化”、“去行政化”的大旗，早已明确要实行全员合同聘任制度，朱清时校长也曾经在不同场合多次提到，要建一所“去行政化”的大学，实现“教授治校、学术至上”的理念，包括自己在内的行政管理人员没有级别，南科大也没有行政级别。

As a still only has the qualification of the university,South university are wide concern and looking forward to,Just because one start lifted up"Govevnment to"/"To the administrative"banner,Already clear to implement the contract employment system,Zhu qingshi President also have mentioned it many times in different occasions,To build a"To the administrative"university,realize"Professor managing/Academic first"concept,Including self administrative personnel are not level,South university also does not have administrative levels.

　　

一所世界一流的研究型大学 A world class research universities

　　南方科技大学的筹建，始于2007年3月的深圳市第四届人大第三次会议。从其诞生的基因里，有着迥异于常规的秉性。与之一河之隔的高水平研究型大学香港科技大学，成为了南方科技大学的参照目标。南方科大的课程设置、教学内容、教学方法都将是世界先进水平，即使基础课，也都请最优秀的大师级人物来讲。张景中院士、陈应天教授、李晓原教授、陈国良院士，以及一名尚未确定的香港科技大学教授，这些大师级的人物被聘请为本科生授课。而且，50%的学生将获得赴国外大学交换的机会，一些人还能接受美国排名前20位大学的联合培养。建校舍、聘名师、选人才……朱校长披荆斩棘历尽艰辛，为的就是“打造世界一流大学”的理想。

The preparation of the south university of science and technology,Began in March 2007 shenzhen 4th's third meeting.From its birth in the genes,The conventional nature is different.And one of the river between high level research university Hong Kong university of science and technology,Become the south university of science and technology reference target.The south university curriculum/Teaching content/Teaching methods will be the world's advanced level,Even if the basic course,Also please the most outstanding master in terms of character.ZhangJingZhong academician/Professor Chen should day/LiXiaoYuan professor/Academician Chen guoliang,And a has not yet been determined professor Hong Kong university of science and technology,These master character was employed by the undergraduate teaching.and,50% of the students will get to the foreign university exchange opportunities,Some people can accept the top twenty university joint training.Built school buildings/Teacher employment/Choose talents……Zhu principal blaze a trail of hardships and difficulties,In order to"Build up a world class university"ideal.

　　一所招生和授学位自主的大学 南科大筹建4年，深圳市政府两度向广东省提交筹建申请，直至2010年底，教育部方批准筹建，但至今未获招生权。这时朱校长进行一场史无前例的冒险——跳出现行教育体制，从教育部手中要回招生和授学位的自主权。

A recruit students and the degree awarding independent university south university four years to construct,Shenzhen municipal government of guangdong province twice to submit application for preparation,Until the end of 2010,The ministry of education approval letter from the party,But has not won the right to recruit students.At this time and the headmaster a unprecedented adventure - jump out of the current education system,From the ministry of education to students and hand back the degree awarding autonomy.

　　今年3月，南科大绕过高考统招体系、自主招收45名学生入学开课。5月28日，朱清时主动联系安徽等外地媒体并表示，纳入高考轨道这一举动，将颠覆南科大改革核心。就任南科大创校校长以来，朱清时多次表示，南科大教改实验的核心内容就是自主招生、文凭自授。

In march this year,University of south TongZhao system around the university entrance exam/Independent recruit 45 students classes.5 month and day,Zhu qingshi active contact anhui foreign media and said,The college entrance examination into orbit the move,Will overturn south university reform core.In the school, university of south since the principal,Zhu qingshi said many times,South university educational reform experiment is the core content of autonomous enrolment/Diploma from feedback.

　　当改革的理想却遭遇制度障碍，下一步该怎么走?

When the ideal of reform but encounter system obstacles,The next step how to go?

　　

高考“红线”难以跨越 College entrance examination"Red line"Difficult to cross

　　一直以来，教育部的态度并不强硬，有时还站在支持南科大自主招生的阵营中。包括教育部部长袁贵仁在内的多位官员曾发表过讲话，支持改革试验。“我认为文凭应该是学校负责……可以考虑让南方科技大学去试。”但上层领导表态了，并不意味着事情必然变得顺利。今年3月，南科大绕过高考招生体系，自主招收45名学生进入该校学习。5月27日，教育部新闻发言人续梅表示，教育部支持南科大的教改探索，但任何改革首先要坚持依法办学，要遵循国家基本的教育制度。学者分析，教育部此言意味着南科大已招的45名学生必须回校参加高考。此前曾明确反对让学生参加高考的朱清时校长，态度也发生了微妙的变化，对南科大学生集体拒绝参加高考，朱校长不表示任何态度。

Has been,The ministry of education attitude is not strong,Sometimes standing in support of south university autonomous enrolment in the camp.Including the ministry of education minister yuan guiren indicated, officials have published more than speech,Support reform test."I think diploma should be responsible for the school……Can consider to make the south university of science and technology to try."But the top leadership has said,Does not mean that things will become smooth.In march this year,South university around the college entrance examination enrollment system,Independent recruit 45 students into the school for study.On May 27,,The ministry of education spokesman for mei said,The ministry of education of university teaching exploration support south,But any reform in accordance with the first insist on running,To follow the national basic education system.Scholars analysis,This means that the ministry of education has been called the south university of 45 students had to go back to school to participate in college entrance examination.Previously had clear against let students to participate in college entrance examination's President zhu qingshi,Attitude has also undergone a subtle change,For the south university student collective refused to attend the university entrance exam,And the headmaster doesn't mean any attitude.

　　

立志“去行政化”的南方科大面临尴尬 Aspire to"To the administrative"University of south facing awkwardness

　　立志要建一所“去行政化”的南科大，在起步便陷入行政化的考验，5月中旬，一条消息让南方科技大学再度遭“围观”：深圳市发布启示，为南科大公开选拔两名具有“正局级”行政级别的副校长。这无异于给出了相反的指示，南科大的行政管理人员不仅有行政级别，而且还将与任命官员一样，从符合级别条件的人员中挑选。如果事实竟是这样，相比于其他高校，筹建中的南科大的新意在哪里?而且，深圳市委为南科大公选两名正局级副校长一事，令外界担心，南科大以“去行政化”为使命的改革试验，是否将横生变数?

To build a"To the administrative"South university,In the beginning he into the administrative test,In the middle of may,A message to the south university of science and technology by again"onlookers":Shenzhen release enlightenment,For south university open call two has"Are bureau chief"The administrative levels of the vice President.It was given the opposite instructions,South university administrative management not only have administrative levels,And will also and appointed officials,In accordance with the personnel of condition of level selected.If the fact is such,Compared to other universities,In the south of the university of new in where?and,Shenzhen municipal party committee for south university public two positive bureau chief the vice President,To worry about the outside world,South university to"To the administrative"As the mission reform test,Whether to raise variable?

　　

一流大学目标短期难以实现 Short-term goals to achieve first-class university

　　虽然朱清时校长怀揣着“打造世界一流大学”的理想，一路披荆斩棘。但一流大学并不会因为校长的赤子之心而实现，在一个固有的体制内办这样一所学府，却真真切切的触动了很多的“门槛”。首先，如果南方科大按照现行制度，从专科开始办学，升到本科，再一步步申请硕士点、博士点，要办成一所研究型大学，至少要二三十年。而建设一流大学，更是需要时间需要积淀的。其次，一流大学需要有一个一个含金量高的师资管理团队，这对南科大也是一个难题。朱清时曾对媒体表示，因为要一步到位建成研究型大学，所以我们必须一开始就招聘到一流的研究型人才。一流的研究型人才我们联系了很多，但人家最在乎的是学校是否有研究生招生权，希望来了之后就能带研究生。但按照现行规定，国家不允许一个学校刚刚筹建就能招研究生，只能等你建好以后，一项项逐步申请。

Although the President zhu qingshi carries"Build up a world class university"ideal,Way blaze a trail.But top universities will not because the headmaster's pure heart and realize,In an inherent in the system to do such an institution,But the real touches a lot of"threshold".First of all,If the south university under the current system,Start from the junior school,Ascended to the undergraduate,Step by step to apply for master degree program/Doctoral program,To be a research university,At least two hundred and thirty years.And building a first-class university,But also need time to accumulation of.secondly,First-class university need to have a high gold content of the teaching management team,The south university is also a problem.Zhu qingshi have media said,Because one pace reachs the designated position in research universities,So we have to start hiring the first-class research talents.The first-class research personnel contact us a lot,But the somebody else's most care about is whether schools have right of graduate student recruit students,Hope to take after graduate.But according to the current regulation,Countries do not allow a school just preparation can recruit graduate students,You can only build later,One application step by step.

　　无论成败，“南科大实验”都是一种进步。

No matter success or failure,"South university experiment"Is a kind of progress.

　　

朱清时的改革只是南“科”一梦? Zhu qingshi reform just south"families"dream?

　　南方科大的英文名缩写是SUSTC，朱清时喜欢将其与英文单词“sustainability”联系起来，意思是“持久、永续”。然而，一些评论者将这一试验视为“南‘科’一梦”。他们认为，要在中国内地建起这样一所理想的大学，不过是一场白日梦而已。同济大学教授朱大可甚至断言：“南方科技大学的努力必定要失败，因为它无法跟庞大的行政体制对抗。”其实，朱清时也将南方科大视为一场“梦”。不过他说，不是白日梦，而是一代人的梦想。除了来到南科大的院士、学者外，一些大洋彼岸的华人学者，也为南方科大的改革梦想所激动。尽管未来难以预料，好在梦想仍在生长。

The south university English name abbreviations is SUSTC,Zhu qingshi like with the English words"sustainability"connected,Meaning is"lasting/sustainable".however,Some critics will this test as"south‘families’dream".They think,In mainland China to build such an ideal university,But it is a daydream.Tongji university professor ZhuDaKe even assert:"The south university of science and technology efforts bound to fail,Because it can't with huge administrative system against."In fact,Zhu qingshi will also south university as a field"dream".But he said,Not daydreaming,But the dream of a generation.In addition to the south of the university/Scholars outside,Some Chinese scholars ocean the other shore,Also for the reform of the university of southern dream excited.Although future is uncertain,That dream is still in the growth.

　　

即便未来命运可能多舛，南科大的改革都具有示范意义 Even if the future fate may be a,The reform of the south university have demonstration significance

　　朱清时在公开信中以“第一批丢掉铁饭碗下海人的勇气、小岗村人分田到户的激情”自比，即使南科大未来命运可能多舛，它本身已经拥有英国19世纪30年代以伦敦大学创立为代表的“新大学运动”式的意义。在12世纪-19世纪，英国大学教育教会势力始所统治，他们控制着文凭、大多数课程设计、禁止大学传授与教义相违背的知识，虽然牛津、剑桥有一些改革，但总无法撼动。于是，19世纪伦敦大学等新型大学的成立则呼应了时代对新型知识人才的渴望，当然，在这一过程中，新型大学一直处于怀疑和打击之中，其学位颁授一直受到压制，整个体系对新型大学的学历也是嗤之以鼻，但随着历史车轮的转动，这种偏见最终消失不见，通过“新大学运动”，英国引领世界实现了传统大学体系向现代大学体系的转变，美国、日本甚至中国都深受震动。南科大，这所教育改革中的“小岗村”，无论成败，它所获得的地位和意义，都会写入历史。

Zhu qingshi in the open letter to"The first lost iron rice bowl sea people's courage/XiaoGangCun people points field to passion"Since more than,Even if south university future fate may be a,It is already have Britain in the 1830 s to London university was founded as a representative of"The new college sports"Type significance.In the 12th century - the 19th century,British university education the power of the church dominated the beginning,They control the diploma/Most of the curriculum design/Ban university teach with tenets of knowledge,Although Oxford/Cambridge has some reform,But always can't shake.so,The 19th century London university and so on the new university established the echo the era of new knowledge for talents,Of course,In this process,The new university has been in doubt and blow in,Obtained the degree have been suppressed,The entire system to the new university degree and sniff,But with the rotation of the wheel of history,This bias eventually disappear,Through the"The new college sports",British lead the world to realize the traditional university system to modern university system transformation,The United States/Japan and China are deeply vibration.South university,The education reform in China"XiaoGangCun",No matter success or failure,It achieved status and significance,Will write history.