保守推算，我国2007年至2008年仅餐饮浪费的食物蛋白质就达800万吨，相当于2.6亿人一年的所需；浪费脂肪300万吨，相当于1.3亿人一年所需。

Conservative prediction,Our country in 2007 to 2008 only food waste food protein reached 8 million tons,The equivalent of 260 million people for a year;3 million tons of waste fat,The equivalent of 130 million people for a year.

　　“没有吃过的馒头、整条的鱼、密封完好的肉制品，还有成包的麦面等等，什么都有。”张顺芳(化名)对《瞭望》新闻周刊记者说，“每天看到那么多食物被当成垃圾扔掉，心里确实不好受。”

"Did not eat the steamed bread/Article whole fish/Seal in meat products,And parcels of wheat surface and so on,What are."ZhangShunFang(alias)to[lookout]Newsweek reporter said,"To see so many food every day as the garbage,Heart really terrible."

　　现年50岁的张顺芳，是北京市大兴区的一名环卫工人，主要负责社区的垃圾分类工作。

Fifty years old, ZhangShunFang,Beijing daxing area is a sanitation worker,Mainly responsible for the work of community waste classification.

　　在北京市大兴区某小区，张顺芳每天早晨七点左右开始工作，此时她身后时常会跟着一两只欢快的流浪狗。“我翻到一些被扔掉的食物，就会挑选一些好的给它们吃，它们对我都已不认生了。”张顺芳说。

In Beijing's daxing district a residential area,ZhangShunFang every morning at about seven began to work,Now she often follow behind one furtive cheerful stray dogs."I turn to some thrown away food,Will select some good for them to eat,To me they are not be shy with strangers the."ZhangShunFang said.

　　这仅是浪费粮食的一个缩影。全国政协委员、湖北省政协原副主席郑楚光曾表示：“我国粮食浪费现象惊人，估算全国每年浪费食物总量折合粮食约500亿公斤，相当于全国粮食总产量的十分之一。”

This is just a miniature of the waste food.The national political consultative conference (CPPCC)/Hubei province political consultative conference (CPPCC), former vice chairman of the ZhengChuGuang has said:"China's grain waste phenomenon amazing,Estimate the total amount reduced food waste food every year about 50 billion kilograms,Equivalent to one over ten of the total grain output."

　　“浪费粮食不但造成了巨大的经济浪费，而且处理食品垃圾所释放出的甲烷会产生温室效应，也严重破坏了自然环境。”中国政法大学商学院经济学研究所副所长陈明生副教授接受本刊记者采访时说。

"Waste food not only caused huge economic waste,And processing food trash release methane will produce the greenhouse effect,Also serious damage of the natural environment."China politics and law university business school deputy director of the institute of economics ChenMingSheng associate professor accept this newspaper reporters.

　　多位受访专家认为，中国是人口大国，也是粮食消费大国。尽管粮食连年增产，但减少粮食浪费，仍是保障粮食安全的重要题中之义。

Many experts think of,China is the most populous country in the world,Is the food consumption power.Although grain yield in successive years,But reduce food waste,To ensure food safety is still an important problem of the righteous.

粮食浪费触目惊心 Food waste deceived

　　2012年，我国全年粮食产量实现“九连增”。与此同时，浪费粮食现象依然触目惊心。中国农业大学专家课题组对大、中、小三类城市，共2700桌不同规模的餐桌中剩余饭菜的蛋白质、脂肪等进行系统分析，保守推算，我国2007年至2008年仅餐饮浪费的食物蛋白质就达800万吨，相当于2.6亿人一年的所需；浪费脂肪300万吨，相当于1.3亿人一年所需。

In 2012,,The grain output in China to realize"Nine even increase".meanwhile,Waste food phenomenon still deceived.China agricultural university expert on research/in/Three small city,A total of 2700 table different scale table the surplus food protein/Fat and so on system analysis,Conservative prediction,Our country in 2007 to 2008 only food waste food protein reached 8 million tons,The equivalent of 260 million people for a year;3 million tons of waste fat,The equivalent of 130 million people for a year.

　　据一项针对北京部分大学餐后剩菜剩饭情况的调查表明，倒掉的饭菜总量约为学生购买饭菜总量的三分之一。按全国大专以上在校生总数量2860万人(2009年底数据)计，大学生们每年倒掉了可养活大约1000万人一年的食物。

According to a part of the university in Beijing after a meal of leftovers leftovers survey,The total amount of food out for about one third of the total students to buy food.According to the national college students more than the total number of 28.6 million people(By the end of 2009 data)meter,College students out every year can support about 10 million people a year of food.

　　从全球角度来看，联合国粮农组织2012年6月13日发表声明，指出全世界每年浪费的粮食数量达到13亿吨。倘若这些粮食中有四分之一能够得以保留，就足以养活全世界目前约为9亿的饥饿人口。

From a global perspective,The United Nations food and agricultural organization on June 13, 2012, issued a statement,Points out that the number of food waste around the world each year to 1.3 billion tons.If the food in a quarter can be preserved,Is enough to feed the world at present about 900 million the hungry.

　　一个不容忽视的现实是，尽管在中国已经不存在饥饿问题，但还有数千万人口处于温饱线之下，仍有约10%的人生活在营养不良的状态下。

A not allow to ignore the reality is,Although in China has not exist hunger problem,But there are tens of millions of population is under WenBaoXian,About 10% of people still live in malnourished condition.

　　据国务院扶贫开发领导小组办公室网站显示，按2011年提高后的贫困标准(农村居民家庭人均纯收入2300元人民币/年)，中国还有1.28亿的贫困人口，占农村总人口的13.4%，占全国总人口近十分之一。

According to the state council leading group office of poverty alleviation and development website display,According to the 2011 enhanced poverty standard(Per capita net income of rural households 2300 yuan/year),China has 128 million of the poor,Rural accounted for 13.4% of the total population,Nearly one over ten of the total population.

　　“当今中国，大量贫困人口视粮食为生命。全国数亿农民和农民工，也仅仅解决了温饱问题。至于城镇里中低收入者，包括众多的普通工薪族，用辛苦钱购买价格日益上涨的粮食，还是一笔不小的生活负担。”北京石油化工学院人文学院袁德峰副教授接受本刊记者采访时认为。

"In today's China,A large number of poor visual food for life.The hundreds of millions of farmers and migrant workers,Only solve the problem of food and clothing.As for the urban low and middle-income earners,Including many ordinary wage earner,With hard money to buy rising food prices,Still a lot of life burden."Beijing petroleum chemical industry institute college of liberal arts YuanDeFeng associate professor to accept an interview with this reporter that.

　　“中国作为世界上人口最多的国家，虽然连年丰收，国际粮食日益金融化及许多不确定因素，都有可能让中国粮食安全受到严重威胁。”袁德峰说。

"China as the world's most populous country,Although the harvest in,The international food increasingly JinRongHua and many uncertain factors,There are likely to make Chinese food security is a serious threat."YuanDeFeng said.

逐渐丧失的饥饿感 The gradual loss of hunger

　　本刊记者调查发现，对于饥饿，生于上世纪70年代以后的人几乎没有记忆，但之前出生的多数人，对饥饿仍然刻骨铭心。

This reporter survey found,Hunger for,Born in the 1970 s almost no memory,But most people born before,To hunger still deep-rooted.

　　阅读著名作家莫言作品不难发现，1955年出生的莫言，对饥饿有一种恐怖、绝望、疯狂的感觉。而莫言在小说中能将饥饿的感受写得入木三分，也完全得益于他自己对饥饿的亲身经历。

Read the famous writer mo yan is not difficult to find work,Born in 1955, mo yan,Hunger for a terrorist/despair/Crazy feeling.And mo yan in the novel will be hungry feeling write keen,Also fully benefit from his own experience to hunger.

　　在小说中，莫言对粮食十分迷恋，随处可见对饥饿感受的描写。莫言在接受媒体采访时多次说过：“饥饿和孤独是我创作的主要源泉。”

In the novel,Mo yan is infatuation for food,Can be seen everywhere to describe the feeling of hunger.Mo yan, when being interviewed by the media said many times:"Hunger and loneliness is the main source of my creation."

　　“我伸手抓过那鳖裙，迅速地掩进嘴里。从口腔到胃这一段，都是腥的、热的。我的肠子在肚子里为我的行动欢呼。”这是莫言在小说《罪过》中的描述；“走到钟下时，手里的东西全没了，只有两个腮帮子像秋田里搬运粮草的老田鼠一样饱满地鼓着。”这是莫言在《透明的红萝卜》中写生产队长在吃结束后的情形。

"I stretched out his hand and grabbed the calipash,Quickly mask into his mouth.From the mouth to the stomach this paragraph,Are the trends/hot.My intestines in the belly for my action shout for joy."This is mo yan in the novel[sin]In the description;"Go under the clock,Hand the whole thing did not,Only two cheek like autumn in the field of handling provender LaoTian rat as full to drum."This is in mo yan[Transparent carrot]Write in the production of captain in eat after the end of the situation.

　　此外，莫言曾经多次提到小时候自己和姐姐争抢红薯干，以及“当作家初衷是为一天三顿吃饺子”的故事。

In addition,Mo yan had mentioned it many times when I was a child and his sister for dried sweet potato,and"When the writer purpose is for a day 3 eat dumplings"story.

　　1944年出生的袁德峰，在接受本刊记者采访时痛心地叙述了一段往事：“从1960年开始，就只能吃窝头了，而且掺着野菜、糠，还吃不饱。那时人饿得腿都浮肿了，吃糠咽菜这些形容饥荒挨饿的词语，我都亲身经历过。”

Born in 1944 YuanDeFeng,In an interview with this reporter hurts describes the period of the past:"Starting from 1960,Can only eat the WoTou,And blending a potherb/chaff,Also do not have enough to eat.At that time people hungry all the leg swelling,Eat chaff swallow food these words to describe the famine starving,I have personally experienced."

　　“1961年，那时我正在内蒙古包头市一所中学读高中。粮食定量不够，而且没油水。再加上十六七岁，正是长身体的时候。俗话说‘半大小子吃死老子’，这30多斤粮食就更不够了。就说中午饭吧，这是一天最重要的一顿饭。两个黑面窝头，外加一碗熬白菜，不一会就风卷残云了。吃完后，却觉得尚未进食，再吃一份也不在话下。”袁德峰说。

"In 1961,,When I was a middle school of baotou, Inner Mongolia region high school.Ration of grain is not enough,And no water.Plus 16,It is a long body.As the saying goes‘Medium boy to eat dead Lao tze’,This more than 30 jins of food is more short.He said it begins,This is a day of the most important meal.Two black WoTou,Plus a bowl of boiled cabbage,Soon will the FengJuanCanYun.After eating,But think not eating,And then eat a is not in the words."YuanDeFeng said.

　　“到年底，食堂表示有一笔伙食结余，可以敞开地吃上一顿。”袁德峰说，“大家早就摩拳擦掌，翘首以待。谁知饭后却有好几个人吃坏了肚子。有一位张姓同学的帽子掉到地上，居然弯不下腰，只好慢慢蹲下去，才把帽子拣起，再慢慢直起腰来。有人把这当作笑谈，我却觉得心酸。”

"To the end of the year,The dining room has said a food balance,Can open to eat a big dinner."YuanDeFeng said,"Everyone would have anyway,Perked up.But after dinner but there are several people eat bad the belly.There is a ZhangXing students hat fell to the ground,Incredibly don't bend over,Had to squat down slowly,To pick up the hat,Then slowly straightened up.Someone take this as a proverb,But I feel sad."

　　“正是因为有了对饥饿的恐惧，我才会对粮食有更深的敬畏，同时也懂得珍惜，从不浪费一粒米。如今，就连儿孙辈也知道把掉在饭桌上的米粒拣起来吃掉。”袁德峰说。

"It is because of the fear of starvation,I will be on food have deeper fear,At the same time also know how to cherish,Never waste a grain of rice.now,Even the children and grandchildren generation also know how to give away at the dinner table eating rice picked up."YuanDeFeng said.

　　当今的很多年轻人，对饥饿则没有什么特别的体会。“有时早上因为睡懒觉，来不及吃早餐。还没等到中午下课，就饿得不行了。不过时间不长。”北京一位中学生这样告诉本刊记者。