2006年7月21日，河南兰考县，袁厉害和收养的弃儿。资料图图/CFP On July 21, 2006,Henan LanKaoXian,Yuen badly and adopted foundling.Material Desmond tutu CFP /

　　在悲剧发生之前，袁厉害就是一个备受关注的“争议人物”。有媒体报道她时，称其“软心肠”，叫她爱心妈妈，当地民政局副局长公开称她为“一个乐观的人”，“富有同情心、爱心和怜悯之心”。也有人质疑她以收养孩子为名弄钱，将一些弃婴卖给别人牟利。

Before the tragedy,Yuen badly is a controversial"Dispute character".Media reports her,Says it"Bleeding heart",Call her mother love,The local civil affairs bureau deputy director public call her"An optimistic person","compassionate/Love and compassion".Also some people questioned her name to adopt children to make money,Some of the abandoned baby will sell to others money making.

　　

十余年收养百余人 More than ten years to adopt more than people

　　现年48岁的袁厉害是兰考县城关镇人，姐妹兄弟5人，她排行第二。爷爷给她取名“厉害”，希望她长大不受委屈。袁厉害小学一年级没念完，从8岁起，就和爷爷一起在医院门口卖大碗茶，后来摆摊卖油条、胡辣汤、烧饼、磨油，并在医院兼职勤杂工。

, and old yuen badly is LanKaoXian town people,Five sisters and brothers,She ranked second.Grandpa named her"severe",Hope she grow up not be wronged.Yuen severe primary school grade one didn't finished,From the age of eight,And grandpa sell stall tea in front of the hospital,Then stall selling Fried dough sticks/Hu hot soup/Baked wheat cake/Grinding oil,And in the hospital part-time gophers.

　　十多年前，在医院当勤杂工的袁厉害经常帮家属处理死婴，她收20元钱将死婴埋掉。她多次遇见一些父母将有缺陷的孩子当成死婴丢弃，因不忍埋掉，她带回家收养。

Ten years ago,In the hospital when the gophers yuan much often help families deal with dead baby,She accept twenty yuan will dead baby buried off.Several times she met some parents will have defects children as a dead baby away,Because of the buried off to,Her home adoption.

　　事情传开后，不但医院发现弃婴送到袁厉害家，人们捡到弃婴也送到她家，甚至民警捡到了孩子也送来。因为收养孩子，她与丈夫多次争吵，直至分居。截至2011年，她已收养弃婴孤儿100多人。

Things about,Not only the hospital found abandoned baby home to yuen badly,People pick up to 35 also sent to her,Even police picked up the child and delivered.Because of the adoption,She and her husband quarrel many times,Until separation.By the end of 2011,She has adopted the orphan abandoned baby more than 100 people.

　　2011年，袁厉害曾对媒体表示，她想办一个孤儿院。

In 2011,,Yuen badly have media said,She wants to do an orphanage.

　　

孩子脏衣堆里玩耍 Children play in the pile of dirty clothes

　　袁厉害在兰考县人民医院附近摆小摊，只能保障孩子们最低生活条件。她把收养的孩子分类管理：那些经免费治疗康复了的孩子会留在家中；身患疑难病症康复无望的孩子，则在郊区花圃；更小的婴孩则花钱雇人或让家人代养。孩子都叫袁厉害“妈妈”。

Yuen badly in the people's hospital of LanKaoXian near pendulum stall,Children can only guarantee the minimum living conditions.She put the adopted child classification management:The free treatment for the rehabilitation of children will stay at home;With difficult disease rehabilitation hopeless children,The flower beds in the suburbs;The little baby is more money to employ people or let family generation to raise.Children are called yuen badly"mother".

　　孩子们居住在废弃的郊区花圃中，穿的衣服都是别人捐助或直接从垃圾堆里捡来的，孩子大了衣服就接力给更小的孩子，烂了就补补。媒体拍摄下来孩子们的生活场景，让人不忍直视：脏衣服如山般堆砌成山，孩子们穿着脏得看不出本色的衣服在其间玩耍，更小的孩子裸着瘦骨嶙峋的身子，睡在草垫子和脏被褥铺就的床上。而他们的食物，通常只是一点素菜就着馒头。

The children live in the suburbs of waste in the garden,Wear clothes is all other people donate or directly from the rubbish dump to pick up,The children clothes relay to more small children,Rotten is filled.Media shooting down the children's life scenes,Let a person cannot bear to look into:Dirty clothes like mountain built into a hill,The children dressed in dirty depends on the nature of clothes in it to play,Smaller children bare bony body,Sleep in a straw mattress and dirty bedding paved bed.And their food,Usually just a little vegetable is the steamed bread.

　　

好名声带来好生意 Good reputation bring good business

　　由于收养孩子，袁厉害在当地成为家喻户晓的好人，很多人会主动上门帮助她。社会上的爱心捐赠成为她的一部分经济来源。好名声也给她带来了好生意。袁厉害曾对媒体表示，“县里有三条路都是我带领修的，弄生意人家也相信我，别人要5000元，我只要3000元，总还是能挣点钱养活孩子”。

Due to the adoption,Yuen badly in local become household good man,A lot of people will take initiative to help her.Social caring donation to become part of her economic source.Good reputation have also brought her good business.Yuen badly have media said,"County there are three roads are I lead the repair,Make business people also believe me,Others want to 5000 yuan,I only $3000,Always make some money to feed the children".

　　被收养的孩子大部分是身患残疾的弃婴，袁厉害曾表示，因为她无力雇请到专业的护理人员，又缺乏营养，孩子的死亡率几乎已达到了30%。

Most of the adopted children is disabled abortion,Yuen badly has said,Because she was unable to hire professional nursing personnel,And lack of nutrition,The child mortality rate almost has reached 30%.

　　被指出卖孩子牟利

Be pointed out that sell children money making

　　2010年，当地义工组织举报袁厉害，称其把一些心脏和兔唇修补手术成功的弃婴，卖给别人牟利。也有人开始质疑她利用孩子骗取低保。

In 2010,,Local volunteer organization report yuen badly,Says it put some heart and cleft lip repair surgery successful abortion,Sold to others money making.Also some people begin to question her children using low swindle.

　　“如此简陋的环境，孩子们如何能够成长？拿孩子进行交易，民政部门为何不管？”一时间质疑声四起。

"So simple environment,The children how to grow?Take the child to trade,Civil affairs departments why no matter?"Time misgivings about four.

　　对于质疑，袁厉害表示，20个孩子上了户口，都挂到她的名下，每个孩子都能享受低保，每人每月可以领到70元钱；她承认会把一些康复的孩子“送给”需要孩子的人家，并“保证今后不再送了”。但她也有自己的苦衷：靠摆摊养活不了这么多孩子。她通过这种交易维系其他弃婴的基本生活。

For the question,Yuen badly said,Twenty children on the account,All on her name,Every child can enjoy subsidies,Every month, can get 70 yuan;She admitted that will put some rehabilitation of children"to"Need to the child's family,and"Ensure that will not be sent".But she also have their own difficulties:On the spot, to feed so many children.Her through this transaction sustain other 35 the basic necessities of life.

　　

官方由支持变反对 Officials from the support variable against

　　作为国家级扶贫开发工作重点县，兰考县享有财政扶贫资金等多种优惠政策，但县城并无福利院。民政局副局长李美姣曾表示，县民政局和城关镇政府一直把袁厉害作为重点救助对象，一直在力所能及地帮助他们。县民政局社救股股长冯杰曾对媒体表示，造成袁厉害收养弃婴越来越多，直至无法控制的真正原因是，兰考县没有福利院，邻近的开封的福利院早些年不接收开封以外的弃婴。

As a national poverty alleviation work county,LanKaoXian enjoy financial poverty relief funds and so on many kinds of preferential policies,But there is no welfare home county.Civil affairs bureau deputy director LiMeiJiao has said,County civil affairs bureau and the town government has been badly the yuan as the key object of relief,Has been in every way you can help them.County civil affairs bureau club save strands of section chief FengJieCeng media said,Cause severe yuan adopted more and more abandoned baby,Until the real reason is unable to control,LanKaoXian no welfare homes,Adjacent kaifeng's welfare homes in earlier years don't accept kaifeng outside of the abandoned baby.

　　但根据我国的收养法，袁厉害的私人孤儿院不可能合法化。

But according to our country's adoption laws,Yuen badly private orphanage impossible legalization.

　　李美姣表示：“因为袁厉害收养的孩子太多，没法保障孩子们的成长，2010年，民政部门已明确告知她，不让再收养弃婴，也向社会声明，希望将孤儿送到民政部门，由民政部门来安排。”

LiMeiJiao said:"Because yuen badly adopted children too much,Can't guarantee the children's growth,In 2010,,Civil affairs departments have told her,Don't let to adopt abortion,Also to the statement,Hope will orphans to the civil affairs departments,By the civil affairs departments to arrange."

　　截至2011年9月，袁厉害已将收养的13个孤儿转交开封市社会福利院。

By September 2011,Yuen badly has adopted an orphan 13 to kaifeng social welfare institute.

　　

专家说法 Experts said

　　

王振耀：家庭收养很好政府欠账太多 shi:Family adoption is very good government bills due too much

　　昨天，获悉兰考县此次事故后，北京师范大学公益研究院院长、曾任民政部社会福利和慈善事业促进司司长的王振耀表示，我国一直鼓励家庭收养弃婴孤儿，但政府在儿童福利方面欠账特别多，“首先就是要解决资金问题，仅仅靠低保太少太少了”。

yesterday,Learn LanKaoXian after the accident,Beijing normal university institute of public welfare/Once was appointed the ministry of civil affairs to promote social welfare and charity company priests of shi said,Our country has been encouraging family adopted the orphan abandoned baby,But the government in children's welfare greatly much more special,"The first is to solve the problem of funds,Only by residents too little too little".

　　

如何看待袁厉害收养孩子 How to treat yuen badly adoption

　　

家庭收养好于福利院 Family adoption in welfare home

　　王振耀表示，我国一直是鼓励社会上的爱心人士来收养弃婴孤儿，在世界其他国家也是如此，“相较于集中在儿童福利院抚育，家庭抚养更有利于孩子回归社会。”

Shi said,Our country has been in the society is to encourage people love to adopt orphans abandoned baby,In any other country in the world is also so,"Compared with focus on children's welfare home cradle,Family more conducive to raising children to return the society."

　　王振耀说，很长一段时间以来，孤儿收养是没有任何补助经费的，地方也少有预算，当时全国的福利院也就几百个，交给政府也不知怎么办，很多孤儿不得不送到敬老院、养老院，“我当（民政部社会福利和慈善事业促进司）司长时，2009年以后才通过低保来救助，救助水平也很低。”

Shi said,For a long time,Orphans adoption is no subsidy funds,Place also little budget,When the welfare agency also hundreds of,To the government also don't know how to do,Many orphans have to to the gerocomium/Nursing home,"When I(The ministry of civil affairs to promote social welfare and charity company)Priests in,2009 years later to save by residents,Rescue the level is very low."

　　据了解，2009年民政部先后下发文件，建议散居孤儿及福利机构儿童的最低养育标准为每人每月600元、1000元，这才确定了相关标准。王振耀表示，正是当时体制上有空档，所以爱心人士的收养是对政府的一个非常有力的补充，而在全国也有不少与袁厉害一样的爱心人士。

It is understood,In 2009, the ministry of civil affairs has issued documents,Suggest scattered orphans and children's welfare institutions minimum raising standards for each every months 600 yuan/1000 yuan,It determines the relative standard.Shi said,It is at that time the system is free,So love the people is adopted for the a very powerful supplement,And there are many in the country and yuen badly the same love people.

　　

如何破解家庭收养困局 How to break this family adoption

　　

立法确立儿童福利概念 Legislation to establish child welfare concept

　　“收养弃婴是在做好事，可我国儿童福利的管理法规落后，也就容易滋生问题。”王振耀表示，在国外，爱心人士收养孩子，相关培训及政府支持资金等会很快配套，但目前我国儿童福利始终没有通过立法予以确定，政府在这方面的欠账特别多。

"Adopt abortion is doing a good deed,But our country child welfare management laws and regulations lag behind,Also it is easy to cause problems."Shi said,In a foreign country,Love people adopt children,Related training and government support fund supporting soon later,But at present our country child welfare has not confirmed through legislation,The government in this outstanding accounts much more special.

　　首先，在爱心人士养育儿童的地方，民政部门应与之建立联系，并与福利院也建立工作联系，对其进行指导和培训等。如有条件能把孩子转移到福利院或更好的地方当然更好，“但如果非常生硬地把孩子接走，这种方式后遗症更大。”王振耀说，孩子不是动物，“千万不要生硬，对孩子造成二次伤害”。

First of all,In the love person raising children's place,Civil affairs departments should be and set up contact,Welfare homes and also to establish connection,The guidance and training, etc.If there are conditions to the child welfare or move to a better place of course better,"But if very hard to bring him away,This way more sequela."Shi said,The child is not animal,"Don't hard,Cause the second damage to the child".

　　此外，全国一定要建立弃婴、孤儿养育的基本管理标准，“首先就是要解决资金问题，仅仅靠低保太少太少了。”他表示，现在对孤儿的界定非常严，不利于弃婴获取补贴及资助。如果能把弃婴纳入孤儿补助体系中，就可把资金渠道打通。

In addition,The national must establish abortion/Orphan foster basic management standards,"The first is to solve the problem of funds,Only by residents too little too little."He said,Now on the definition of the orphans are very strict,Against abortion get subsidies and funding.If you can put the abandoned baby into the orphan subsidy system,Just put the money through channels.

　　王振耀认为，对袁厉害问题的反思不应该是“把这件事处理了就完了，认为是个人的问题，必须要意识到体制问题上的严重性”。王振耀表示，质疑袁厉害问题的时候，一定要好好想想儿童福利体制性缺陷，尽快确立儿童福利的概念。

Shi think,To yuen badly investigations should not be"The treatment is finished,As a person's question,Have to be aware of the seriousness of the system".Shi said,Question yuen severe problems,Must think about child welfare institutional defects,To establish the concept of child welfare as soon as possible.