相信很多同学在选择考研之前，都会在内心做一番思想斗争和自我拷问究竟为什么要考研？即使是盲目、无意识地考研，每个人也大都会为考研找出个理由来。对于专家的这种看法，笔者并不赞同。

Believe that many students in the choice before one's deceased father grind,Will be in the heart do some ideological struggle and self torture why on earth to one's deceased father grind?Even if is blind/Unconsciously one's deceased father grind,Each of the metropolitan for one's deceased father grind to find a reason.For the opinions of experts,The author does not agree with.

　　首先，在今年180万的考研大军中，9%的比例就意味着有16万的学生想从事“学术研究”。考虑到国内每年高校研究生的招收录取比例，再考虑到国内各大高校、研究院等科研机构每年人才招聘可以接纳的人数，这个9%的比例其实并不低。换句话说，这9%想从事“学术研究”的考研生，也未必每个都能够实现自己的学术梦想。

First of all,In this 1.8 million one's deceased father grind force,The proportion of 9% means 160000 students want to be engaged in"Academic research".Considering the domestic university graduate students each year the proportion for admission,Consider to domestic universities/Institute of scientific research institutions, such as each year the number of recruitment will be accepted,The 9% of the proportion is not low.In other words,This 9% want to be engaged in"Academic research"One's deceased father grind born,Also not everyone can realize their own academic dream.

　　其次，从事“学术研究”首先也是一种职业选择，也是“就业”的一种形式，它跟“就业前景好”、“想去更好的大学”这两大理由是并列关系，在道德上并没有谁高谁低之分，不必把“学术研究”抬得过高，进而要求每个考研生都得出于单纯为学术而考研的动机，这无异于“学术”动机“绑架”。

secondly,Engaged in"Academic research"The first is also a kind of career choice,is"employment"A form of,It goes with"Employment prospect is good"/"Want to go to a better university"The two marble by parallel relationship,In the moral and no one who high lower points,Don't have to"Academic research"Up too high,Then for each one's deceased father grind students have to out of pure for academic and one's deceased father grind motivation,It was"academic"motivation"kidnapped".

　　第三，一流的研究成果出现的条件有哪些？跟最初一个学生“考研的动机”有多大程度上的相关性？其实，问题的答案很复杂，牵涉的因素也千头万绪，变数很多，比如体制、学科差别（自然科学与社会科学研究大不相同）、个人素质、努力程度、机遇与选择等。“考研”只不过是一次入学考试罢了，这个考试是决定一个人可以进入“学术”之门的门槛，而“学术研究”则是一项实实在在的活动，或曰一门职业，是长期性的工作，这两者还是有很大区别的，单有“一心向学”的心，能不能出一流的成果也无法预知。

The third,The first-class research results appear what condition?With the first a student"One's deceased father grind motivation"How much degree of correlation?In fact,The answer to the question is very complicated,The factors involved and how to deal,Variable many,Such as system/Subject difference(Natural science and social science research is very different)/Personal qualities/Degree of efforts/Opportunities and choice and so on."One's deceased father grind"But it is an entrance examination,This test is to determine a person can enter"academic"The threshold of the gate of the,and"Academic research"It is a real activities,Or yue a career,Is a long-term work,These two are very different,Single have"Whose heart"heart,Can the first-class achievement doesn't know.

　　第四，职业选择并不是一成不变的。一方面，许多一开始因“学术”而选择考研的学生，中途也会放弃走学术这条道路，毕竟，学术之路是艰辛的、枯燥的，需要坚强的毅力和长期的坚守。比如，前段时间媒体热炒的“中科院博士放弃科研选择中学教书”的新闻，就是其中一例。另一方面，即使那些一开始没有选择为“学术”而考研的学生，也会有部分学生可能在后来的学习、工作中，喜欢上了科研，转而踏上学术之路。

The fourth,Career choice and not set in stone.On the one hand,Many a start for"academic"Choose one's deceased father grind students,Midway will give up go academic this road,After all,Academic road is tough/boring,Need strong perseverance and long term hold.Such as,Some time ago the media storm"Give up the Chinese academy of sciences research Dr. Choose a secondary school"news,Is one.On the other hand,Even those who did not have a choice for"academic"And one's deceased father grind students,There will also be part of students may be in the later study/work,Like scientific research,Turn on the academic road.

　　最后，再来说说“科研”究竟是什么？教育部对于“科研”的定义是：“科学研究是指为了增进知识包括关于人类文化和社会的知识，以及利用这些知识去发明新的技术而进行的系统的创造性工作。”既然“科研”是指运用知识去进行“创造性”的工作，那么，“科研”这个概念的意义是广泛的，它不仅指高校、研究院等专门从事科研工作的部门，任何企业、事业单位能够利用现有知识创造出有价值、创新、创造性的工作来，都属于科研工作的范畴。真的没必要再拿“9%的考研生为学术”这个动机来说事。(胡波)

finally,Not to mention"research"what?The ministry of education for"research"Is defined:"Scientific research is to point to to promote knowledge including about human culture and social knowledge,And use that knowledge to inventing new technology and the system of creative work."since"research"Is refers to the use of knowledge to make"creative"work,so,"research"This is the significance of the concept of widely,It not only refers to the university/Research institute specializing in scientific research work of the department,Any enterprise/Institutions will be able to use the existing knowledge to create value/innovation/Creative work,All belong to the category of scientific research work.Really didn't need to take"9% of one's deceased father grind born to academic"The motivation for things.(HuBo)