儿童有爱吃零食的习惯，并且喜欢同时吃几种不同的零食，殊不知，花花绿绿的零食背后，隐藏着添加剂的隐患。日前，iearth-爱地球环保机构发布了国内首个专门针对6~12岁儿童进行的、有关食品添加剂摄入状况的研究报告，报告显示，如果儿童在同一天里食用了多种含有同一食品添加剂的食物，就可能存在该食品添加剂过量摄入的情况。有食品营养专家在接受信息时报记者采访时呼吁，家长应该科学引导儿童合理食用零食。

Children there is love in the habit of eating between meals,And like to eat at the same time, several different snacks,Little imagine,Colourful snacks back,Hide the hidden trouble of the additives.a,Iearth - love the earth environmental protection agencies released the first domestic specialized for 6 ~ 12 years old children/The food additive intake status report,The report shows that,If children on the same day a variety of edible contains the same food additives of food,It should be possible to the food additive excess intake of situation.Have any food nutrition experts in accepting information times call for an interview,Parents should guide the science reasonable children eat snacks.

9城调查 9 city survey

大量摄入食品添加剂对儿童健康构成隐患 A higher intake of food additives on children's health constitute a hidden danger

　　iearth让孩子远离食品添加剂项目主管徐菲介绍，iearth中国9城市儿童食品添加剂摄入情况调查在北京、上海、西安、成都、沈阳、哈尔滨、大连、石家庄、苏州这9座城市的中小学开展，共有近2万名儿童参与，最后发布了该《中国9城市儿童食品添加剂摄入情况调查报告》。

Iearth let children safe from food additive project supervisor XuFei is introduced,Iearth China and urban children's food additive intake condition survey in Beijing/Shanghai/xian/chengdu/shenyang/Harbin/dalian/shijiazhuang/Suzhou the nine cities in the middle and primary school,There are nearly 20000 children to engage in,Finally released this[China and urban children's food additive intake condition survey report].

　　该调查报告显示，有34%的儿童表示曾因食用零食而产生过身体不适，更有5%的儿童表示这样的情况经常发生。被调查儿童食用含添加剂食品的频率普遍偏高，1/10的被调查儿童每天食用含添加剂零食3次以上。此外，我国儿童在健康饮食方面缺乏正确引导，部分儿童长期大量摄入含食品添加剂食品。徐菲表示，报告中所公布的关于我国儿童摄入含食品添加剂食物的频率、习惯以及行为态度等调查结果令人担忧，而儿童长期大量摄入含添加剂食品所存在的潜在危害更是引发关注。

The survey report shows,34% of children said they had produced by eating snacks and physical discomfort,More 5% of children said the situation happen very often.Be investigated children food additive food frequency is higher,1/10 of the children surveyed every food additive snacks 3 times or more.In addition,Our country children in health food lack of correct guidance,Part of the children's long-term intake of food containing food additives.XuFei said,The report released on our children's intake of food additive containing food frequency/Habit and behavioral attitude of the results of the survey is worrying,And children's long-term intake of food additive are potential hazard is cause attention.

　　《中华人民共和国国家标准GB2760-2011》（食品添加剂使用标准）中对不能应用于婴幼儿食品中的添加剂做了明确规定，但据徐菲介绍，在对儿童经常食用的零食的配料表进行调查分析时，他们发现部分已被公开具有潜在危害而不被允许应用于婴幼儿食品中的食品添加剂，仍被广泛运用于低龄儿童经常接触的各类食品中。

[The national standard of the People's Republic of China GB2760-2011](Food additive use standard)To cannot be applied to the infant food additives made specific provision,But according to XuFei is introduced,In the children often eat snacks the ingredients for survey analysis,They found that the part has been public has potential hazard and not allowed to used in baby food in the food additive,Still has been widely used in young children often contact of all kinds of food.

儿童身体的自我保护能力较低，长期过多摄入食品添加剂，必然会对健康造成隐患。 Children's body the self-protection ability is low,Long-term excessive intake of food additives,Will cause hidden danger to health.

　　多数家长对孩子吃零食态度宽松 Most of the parents to the child to eat snacks attitude loose

　　徐菲表示，根据食品添加剂的ADI值（即每日允许最大摄入量）和国家标准《GB2760-2011》中规定的使用量，iearth计算出了一些添加剂所对应的某类食品的每日最大摄入量，该摄入量适用于体重30公斤的儿童。对于孩子经常食用的含添加剂食品，家长完全可以根据孩子的体重计算出每日允许最大摄入量。

XuFei said,Based on the food additives ADI value(That is the biggest intake allowed per day)And national standard[GB2760-2011]Specified in the usage,Iearth calculation out some additives that corresponding to the maximum daily a healthy food,The intake is applicable to weight 30 kilograms of children.For children often eat food additive,Parents can according to the child's weight calculated daily allow maximum intake.

　　但iearth此前调查显示，由于缺乏对食品配料表及食品添加剂的认知，家长在儿童食用含添加剂零食的问题上态度宽松：92%的家长不反对，其中近1/10的家长完全不反对，超过1/5的家长大部分时间不反对。而当家长反对儿童食用含添加剂零食时，愿意听从家长劝告的儿童只有27%。

But iearth previous survey,Due to the lack of food ingredients and food additive cognitive,Parents in children eat snacks additive on the question of loose attitude:92% of the parents don't mind,Nearly 1/10 of the parents not against,More than 1/5 of the parents most of the time don't mind.And when the parents against child food additive snack,Willing to listen to their parents advice only 27% of children.

　广州市场 Guangzhou market

　　商超在售零食多含食品添加剂 Business super in the sale of snacks contains food additives

　　在广州天河城百货、吉之岛、广百中怡店等商场的超市内，琳琅满目的零食让人眼花缭乱。日前记者仔细查看了一些零食包装袋上标示的配料表，发现很多零食都含有多种食品添加剂。例如，某品牌方便面光添加剂就有26种；盼盼蛋黄派标示26种配料，其中食品添加剂就有16种，占配料种类总数近62%。此外，在一款包装精美可爱的优皮什锦汉堡QQ糖标示的配料表中，记者看到日落黄、亮蓝、柠檬黄等共计13种添加剂，该颜色缤纷的软糖在包装上并未标注三岁及三岁以上儿童食用字样。在本次调查中，记者发现，方便面、薯片、什锦豆、饼干等食品的添加剂种类数量为最多。

In guangzhou tianhe city department/jusco/In the GuangBai shop and so on shopping malls in the supermarket,Full of beautiful things in eyes of snacks make a person dazzling.A reporter looked at it carefully some snacks bag of mark of the ingredients,Find a lot of snacks contain many kinds of food additives.Such as,A brand instant noodles light additive is 26;Meaning of egg yolk send mark of 26 kinds of ingredients,The food additives have 16 species,Accounts for nearly 62% of the total species ingredients.In addition,In a new packaging exquisite lovely optimal skin assorted Hamburg QQ sugar mark of the ingredients in the table,The reporter sees sunset yellow/Bright blue/A total of 13 kinds of additives such as lemon yellow,The color of jelly in the packaging not mark three years and three years old children eat ".In this investigation,Reporter discovery,Instant noodles/chips/Mixed beans/Cookies and food additive species number for the most.

　　日前记者在广州一超市采访了几位跟着家长来购物的小朋友。一位6岁的小男孩告诉记者，他最喜欢果冻和火腿肠，夏天则最喜欢吃冰激凌，平时最开心的事就是和小朋友一起分享零食，例如薯片、虾条、干脆面、火腿等。当记者问这个小男孩知不知道这些零食有什么添加成分时，他摇头称不清楚。

Reporter in guangzhou has a supermarket interviewed several shopping with parents to children.A 6 years old boy told reporters,His most like jelly and ham and egg,Summer is the most like to eat ice cream,Usually the most happy thing is and children share snacks,Such as potato chips/shrimp/Flat surface/ham.When the reporter asked the little boy know these snacks what add composition,He shook his head say not clear.

食品专家 Food experts

　　正常食用不会造成添加剂过量 Normal edible won't cause too much additives

　　对于iearth的调查报告，广东省食品学会食品专家范瑞副教授认为，该数据存在片面之处。他指出，ADI值（每日允许最大摄入量）是长年累月每天的摄入，不能以某一天的超量来说事，小孩不可能每天大量吃零食。不过，他也赞同呼吁食品厂家尽量减少添加剂的使用。

For iearth report,Guangdong food learn food experts FanRui associate professor think,This data is one-sided places.He pointed out that,ADI value(Allow the biggest daily intake)Is a year in year out daily intake,Not a day for excess things,The child could not every day a lot of snacks.but,He also agree with calls for food manufacturers to reduce as far as possible the use of additives.

　　华南理工大学轻工与食品学院副院长赵谋明教授表示，食品生产企业若是按照相关的食品添加剂原则操作，一般情况下不会造成消费者添加剂摄入过量。比如，薯片和方便面都含有谷氨酸钠，但是一个人薯片吃多了，方便面也就会相应的吃少，所以，一般情况下人体摄入谷氨酸钠是不会超标的。针对孩子吃零食问题，赵谋明建议小朋友吃东西要注重营养素的平衡，不要偏食。

South China university of technology, light industry and food, vice President of the college professor ZhaoMou Ming said,Food production enterprise if it is in accordance with the relevant food additive principle operation,Usually won't cause consumer additive high amounts.Such as,Potato chips and instant noodles contain sodium glutamate,But one potato chips to eat many,Instant noodles will have corresponding to eat less,so,Usually the human body intake of sodium glutamate is not exceed.For children eat snacks problem,ZhaoMou Ming suggest the children to eat things to pay attention to the balance of nutrients,Don't partial eclipse.

　　中山大学公共卫生学院营养学系主任蒋卓勤教授告诉记者，只要是符合规定的合法厂家生产的食品，正常食用是不会有问题的，因为所谓的“过量”没有定量，很难计算进入人体的添加剂是否超标，但是日常吃大量添加剂肯定是不好的。对于有消费者建议在包装上标示出添加剂的含量，蒋卓勤表示，这个难度比较大，因为零食中添加剂的量仅是微量。

Sun yat-sen university school of public health nutrition JiangZhuoQin dean professor told reporters,As long as it is in conformity with the provisions legitimate manufacturer production of food,Normal food is not a problem,Because the so-called"excess"No quantitative,It is difficult to enter human body calculation of additive is overweight,But everyday eat a lot additive must be bad.For consumer advice in the packaging will be marked on the content of the additives,JiangZhuoQin said,The difficulty is bigger,Because of the amount of additive snacks is only trace.

专家建议 Expert advice

　　儿童吃零食宜选天然食物 Children eat snacks appropriate chooses natural food

　　中山大学公共卫生学院营养系教授、中国营养学会副理事长苏宜香建议，儿童要尽量选择新鲜的、天然的食物，少吃含油、盐、糖、味精等调味品多的食物。日前，她列出了一个正确食用零食的图表供大家参考。（记者 李星慧 黄芳芳）

Sun yat-sen university school of public health nutrition professor/Vice chairman of the Chinese nutrition society SuYiXiang Suggestions,Children should try to choose fresh/Natural food,Eat less oil/salt/sugar/Monosodium glutamate seasonings much food.a,She provides a correct eating snacks chart for your reference.(Reporter LiXingHui HuangFangFang)