中新网1月10日电9日，海南省公布异地高考方案，三类外省籍务工人员随迁子女可在海南报名参加高考。目前，除西藏、青海动态未明，天津称政策正在抓紧制定，其它省区市均已不同程度公布了异地高考的“门槛”。根据本地实际情况，各地政策呈现出一定的差异，门槛高低差距大。部分地区则采用渐进式方案，以相对温和的方式，逐步推行异地高考政策。

Beijing on January 10, 9,,Hainan province college entrance examination by different scheme,Three kinds of mainlanders migrant workers SuiQian children can be in hainan register to attend the university entrance exam.At present,In addition to Tibet/Qinghai dynamic is unknown,Tianjin says is formulating policies,These other are different degree of different announced the college entrance examination"threshold".According to the local actual situation,All policy has a certain difference,The threshold level big difference.Part of the region, the use of the gradual scheme,With a relatively benign way,Gradually carried out different college entrance examination policy.

各地门槛高低差距大 仅两省完全放开家长条件 The threshold level around the big gap between the two provinces only completely let go of parents conditions

　　各省区市根据各自实际情况，对外来务工人员随迁子女就地参加高考所设定的条件高低不一。其中江西门槛最低，北京、上海、广东则设置了在“情理之中”的最高门槛。

According to the provincial actual situation,SuiQian children of migrant workers in situ participate in college entrance examination conditions set by the different height.The minimum threshold of jiangxi province,Beijing/Shanghai/Guangdong is set in"In the reason"Highest threshold.

　　多地对异地考生家长的职业、住所、社保年限、纳税等方面，设定了不同程度的限制。目前，仅江西、安徽完全放开，对家长不做任何条件的限制。湖南的流动人口仅需提供身份证和住所证明(含租赁)办理居住证，符合条件的子女提供此居住证即可参加高考。山东则要求各市自行制定对家长的条件要求。

Many foreign students to parents' career/residence/Of social security/Tax, etc,Set a different degree of restriction.At present,Only jiangxi/Anhui completely let go,For parents not to do any limitations.Hunan mobile population only provide id card and the domicile certificate(Including leasing)For residence permit,Meet the conditions of the children with the residence permit can participate in college entrance examination.Shandong requires various cities on its own, formulate a parent's requirements.

　　北京、上海、广东经济发达、人口流入量大、教育资源丰富，但实际情况复杂，因此这些地区制定细则的态度也相对谨慎。相比之下，京沪粤的异地高考方案比其它省份“门槛”高。

Beijing/Shanghai/Guangdong economy developed/Population inflow big/Education resources are rich,But the actual situation complex,So these regions formulating rules is also relatively cautious attitude.Compared with,Shanghai yue "college entrance examination scheme than other provinces"threshold"high.

　　但同为外来务工大省、教育资源丰富的浙江、江苏两省划定的异地高考门槛相对较低，仅要求考生拥有该省内高中三年连续学习经历和完整学籍。

But as a big province migrant/Education resources rich in zhejiang/Jiangsu provinces designated foreign college entrance examination threshold is relatively low,Only students have in the province high school three years continuous learning experience and complete student status.

　　对于江西、河北等劳务输出大省而言，外来务工人数远小于流出人口，而且普遍存在高考生源减少的趋势。在这些地区推行异地高考政策压力较轻，因此低门槛特征明显。目前已知门槛最低的地区就是江西省，仅要求考生一年高中学籍，而河北省也只需要两年高中学籍。

For jiangxi/Hebei province, such as labor output in,The number of migrant workers is far less than the population outflow,And common the university entrance exam students reduce trend.In these areas carrying out different college entrance examination policy pressure is lighter,So low threshold characteristics significantly.At present known threshold minimum area is jiangxi province,Only students in a high school student,In hebei province and also need only two years of high school student.

　　教育部部长袁贵仁曾提出，在推进异地高考时还要谨慎防止“高考移民”，以免造成新的不公平。内蒙古、广西、海南等地为防范“高考移民”，均设置了较高门槛。

The ministry of education minister yuan guiren indicated was put forward,In promoting the college entrance examination different even care to prevent"College entrance examination immigrant",So as to avoid new unfair.Inner Mongolia/guangxi/Hainan, etc for prevention"College entrance examination immigrant",There are high threshold.

部分地区渐进式推进 评论称应提出明确期限 Parts of the gradual advance review says should be put forward clear deadline

　　异地高考不仅是一种单纯的教育改革，它涉及就业、住房、社保、公共服务、人口管理等方面。受制于各种现实羁绊，多地采取了渐进式的过渡方案来推行异地高考。

Different college entrance examination is not only a simple education reform,It involves the employment/housing/Social security/The public service/Population management, etc.Subject to various reality fetter,Much to the gradual transition plan to implement the different college entrance examination.

　　北京、广东都采取了“分步实施、逐步解决”的思路和举措。其中，北京将在今明两年相继放开中职高职的录取，但大学本科部分的录取时间则尚未公布放开，而广州将在2016年放开普通高考。另外，天津虽未出台细则，但今年已放开了一些职业考试的限制。

Beijing/Guangdong are adopted"Implement step by step/Solved step by step"The ideas and measures.the,Beijing will be in the next two years after let go of secondary vocational admissions,But university degree part of the admission time is has not released let go,And guangzhou will be lifted in 2016 common the university entrance exam.In addition,Tianjin though not issued rules,But this year has released some professional test limit.

　　甘肃和陕西也采取了渐进式的政策。从今年起，逐年进行政策的放开工作，在过程中以温和、探索的方式，不断对政策进行优化改进。甘肃将于2015年正式放开外籍考生参加本省普通高考，而陕西则把时间定在2016年。

Gansu and shaanxi also adopted a gradual policy.From this year,Year after year for policy let go of work,In the process to moderate/Explore ways,To continuously optimize the policy improvement.Gansu province in 2015 will be officially open foreign students to participate in this province common the university entrance exam,And shaanxi, decide the time in 2016.

　　教育专家建议，对于异地高考压力大的地区，可先放开高职教育的户籍限制。一方面，这类学校面临比较严重的生源危机，竞争不那么激烈，有利于通过试点摸索和积累经验；同时，对于高职、中职学校来说，也能够以此为契机改革教学方法和培养模式，推动职业教育的发展。

Education expert advice,The college entrance examination for different pressure area,Higher vocational education can be let go of census register restrictions.On the one hand,This kind of school students face serious crisis,Less competitive,To through the pilot grope and accumulate experience;At the same time,For higher vocational/For secondary vocational school,Can also take this opportunity to reform the teaching methods and training mode,To promote the development of vocational education.

　　虽然“分步走”方案让许多翘首以盼的家长感到失望，但不少人忧虑，如果现阶段大面积放开异地高考，大量欠发达地区的人口会涌入相对发达的城市，城市管理“压力山大”的问题将不可避免。

although"Step walk"Solutions to many of the dearth of parents feel disappointed,But many people worry about,If present large open different college entrance examination,A large number of less developed areas of the population will into relatively developed city,Urban management"Pressure shandong"The problem will be inevitable.

　　首都师范大学(招生办)教育学院教授劳凯声称，改革必定是利益的再分配，所以不可能一步到位，不可能完全放开。如果异地高考一口气放开肯定会出一系列的问题。

Capital normal university(Admissions office)Education college professor LaoKai says,Reform must be the redistribution of interests,So impossible one pace reachs the designated position,Can't completely let go.If a different college entrance examination will certainly let out a series of problems.

　　另有媒体评论称，要让公众相信分步走并非虚晃一枪，还需要提出明确的期限，而不只是一个笼统的时间表，更要有与之相对应的路线图。

Another media commentary,To make the public believe that step walk is not a cop-out,Still need to put forward specific period,And not just a general schedule,More to have with the corresponding map.