原标题：兰考火灾罹难孤儿已过“头七” 养母袁厉害可能被判刑

Original title:LanKao fire killed orphan has gone"First seven" Mother yuen badly may be sentenced

　　中广网北京1月11日消息 据中国之声《新闻纵横》报道，昨天（10日），是在河南省兰考县1·04火灾中罹难的7名孤儿的“头七”，他们是：五孩，20岁；小雨，5岁；扎根，4岁；傻妮，3岁；小哑巴，2岁；男婴，1岁；男婴，7个月。

Wide network in Beijing on January 11, China news according to the sound[News aspect]reports,yesterday(10),In henan province is LanKaoXian 1 · the fire killed in seven of the orphans"First seven",They are:Five children,Twenty years of age;Light rain,5 years old;roots,4 years old;Silly ni,3 years old;Small mute,2 years old;Baby boy,1 year old;Baby boy,Seven months.

　　这些还没有正式名字甚至还没来得及起名字的孤儿，有着天生残缺的身体，在被亲生父母遗弃后，由袁厉害收养在目前已经被大火烧焦的二层小楼中。逝者之殇，生者之痛。对于这场大火还有哪些不能忘却的记忆？全国约70万名孤儿怎样才能远离这些悲剧？

These are not formal name even had time to name orphans,Has a natural incomplete body,In the biological parents abandoned,By yuen badly to adopt in the present has been the fire burned in the second house.Wounds of the,The pain of living.For the fire what unforgettable memory?The national 700000 orphans how to stay away from these tragedy?

　　在河南兰考县人民医院旁边街巷深处的一栋二层民居中，住着袁厉害和她收养的孤儿们。1月4日早晨，袁厉害像往常一样送4个孩子上学，只有8个孤儿在家。那场火灾发生在8点半左右，附近的邻居发现火情急忙报了警。

People's hospital in henan LanKaoXian street side of the deep layer of the building houses,Lived yuen badly and she adopted orphans.On January 4, in the morning,Yuen badly as usual send four children to go to school,Only eight orphan home.The fire occurred in about half past eight,Nearby neighbors find the fire quickly called the police.

　　邻居：就看见在冒黑烟，我们进到院子里了，但客厅根本进不去人。

neighbor:He saw the smoke,We came to the courtyard,But the sitting room can't get in to people.

　　邻居们看到，急忙赶回来的袁厉害，焦急的脸上挂着泪痕，

The neighbors saw,Hurried back to the yuen badly,Anxious face the hanging,

　　袁厉害：听说着火了，我就赶紧回来。我叫五儿，小四，他们都不应。火大的很，我也进不去，当时脑子乱得很。

Yuen badly:Heard that caught fire,I will hurry back.My name is five son,Small four,They should not.Fire a very big,I also can't get into the,When the brain is very messy.

　　这场火灾，带走了7名孤儿的生命，1名男童重伤。这个昔日的弃婴之家一片焦黑。警方随后在现场拉上了警戒线，小院那个生了锈的绿色油漆铁门紧闭着，将这里曾经有过的回忆都凝固起来。

The fire,Take away the life of the orphans,A boy's seriously.The former home of the abandoned baby a piece of burned black.The police at the scene and then pull the tipping point,Small courtyard that gave birth to rust green paint iron gate closed,Will here had memories are set up.

　　26年前，这里的户主袁厉害收养了第一个被遗弃的兔唇男婴。此后她自费照顾了超过百名弃婴。她觉得：“看着孩子死心疼”。

26 years ago,The head of the household yuen badly adopted the first abandoned baby cleft lip.After that she take care of at one's own expenses for more than abandoned babies.She felt:"Look at the boy die love dearly".

　　袁厉害：那时候穷，但觉得这个小孩死了可惜。

Yuen badly:At that time, poor,But think the child died unfortunately.

　　而这个胖胖的、靠摆摊为生、被邻居成为热心肠的农村妇女，能提供给这些被她捡回来的、别人给的，甚至是警察送来的弃婴，仅仅是最基本的温饱。在一组名为“命若垃圾”的照片中，弃婴躺在肮脏混乱的草垫子上休息，大一点的孩子在类似于垃圾山一样旧衣服堆里玩耍。

And the fat/Spot on a/Be neighbors become a kind of rural women,Give these to pick up her back/Others give,Even the police sent foundling,Is only the most basic food and clothing.In a group named"If life garbage"photo,Abandoned baby lying in dirty chaos to rest on the straw mattress,Older children in a similar to junk mountain of old clothes to play.

　　这样艰苦甚至恶劣的环境，在很长一段时间引发了各方的质疑。在质疑声中，袁厉害收养弃婴的行为一直没有停止，而她收养的孩子们也在长大。在被收养的孩子中，19岁的袁俊说，虽然平时只有每年春节才能吃上一顿饺子，可是袁妈妈很疼爱他们。

So hard and even the bad environment,In a very long period of time caused all question.In the misgivings about,Yuen badly to adopt the behavior of the abandoned baby has not stopped,And she adopted children also grew up in.In the adopted children,At the age of 19 YuanJun said,Although usually only every year Spring Festival to eat a meal dumplings,But yuen mother loved them.

　　袁俊：袁妈妈从来没有打过我，我没有见我妈买过新衣服，一直都是那个红色的袄子。

YuanJun:Yuen mother never hit me,I didn't see my mom bought new clothes,Has always been the red ao son.

　　袁厉害可能因“过失致人死亡罪”被判刑

Yuen badly may be"Deaths of negligence"sentenced

　　但这场大火让曾经的一切都戛然而止。在火灾发生30多个小时后，兰考县政府第一次面对媒体进行回应，副县长吴长胜拿着发言稿读完了火灾事故情况通报。在长约1700字的文稿中，有大约三分之一是关于“县委、县政府主要领导高度重视、亲赴现场，亲临一线”的内容。

But the fire let everything once more.In case of a fire more than 30 hours later,LanKaoXian government for the first time in the face of the media to respond,Assistant deputy county head WuChangSheng speech with a reading of the fire accident conditions.In the long about 1700 words in the draft,About a third is about"County party committee/The main leadership attaches great importance to the county government/Close to the scene,To a line"content.

　　而对于在当地曾经被作为典型宣传的袁厉害，如今官方的态度是“她不完全具备收养条件”。继而，兰考县政府也表示“相关部门负有不可推卸的责任”。

And in the local has been as a typical propaganda yuen badly,Now the official attitude is"She does not include all the adoption conditions".then,LanKaoXian government also said"Relevant departments have an unshirkable responsibility".

　　兰考县政府：造成目前的局面，与有关部门监管不力、有意宽于管理有直接关系，政府相关部门负有不可推卸的责任。

LanKaoXian government:In the situation,And the relevant departments lack of supervision/Interested in a direct relationship between the width of the management,Relevant government departments bears unshirkable responsibility.

　　火灾发生两天后，协助警方调查的袁厉害第一次出现在公众面前。因情绪激动突发高血压脑病，她的脸有些浮肿，嘴唇起着皮，紧闭着双眼躺在县人民医院的病床上。她无力面对蜂拥而至的媒体，无力接受家人、朋友的问候，甚至没有力气喝水、吃饭，只是在镇静药物的作用下不安稳的睡着，偶尔会迷糊的叫出孩子的名字。

Two days after the fire,To assist the police investigation yuen badly first appeared in public.Because of the sudden emotional hypertension encephalopathy,Her face some dropsy,Lips up the skin,Closed eyes lying on the county people's hospital bed.She could not face a flood of media,Unable to accept that your family/Friends greetings,Didn't even have the strength drink water/eat,Just calm drug under the action of unsafe asleep,Occasionally muzzy call out the name of the child.

　　直到火灾发生4天后，包括县民政局局长在内在6名相关责任人才被停职检查，随后官方公布了火灾事故原因是“宅内儿童玩火”。这时依旧还住在医院的袁厉害已经哭哑了嗓子。她的邻居听说袁厉害有可能因为“过失致人死亡罪”被判刑时，眼泪也掉了下来。

Fire until four days later,Including county civil affairs bureau chief within six responsibilities talent was suspended for inspection,Then the official reason is the fire accident"Children play with fire in the house".At this moment is still live in the hospital yuen badly have already cried dumb voice.Her neighbors heard yuen badly possible because"Deaths of negligence"When sentenced,Tears fell off.

　　邻居：奶粉、白糖、尿不湿、卫生纸，所有的东西都是她自己准备的，是她自己一个人在伺候孩子。政府说她这样不行、那样不行，为什么不给她支援呢？

neighbor:Milk powder/sugar/Urine not wet/Toilet paper,All things are to her,Is she a person to the children.The government says that she can't/That no,Why don't you give her support?

　　兰考政府：曾劝她不要收养未能成功

LanKao government:Had advised her not to adopt failed

　　无论是袁厉害的眼泪还是6名责任人被问责，都换不回那7名孤儿的生命。可能只有很少的人记住他们的样子，或是存在于世间的细节，但是他们的死也是整个社会的痛。痛定之后，生者是否能让这样的悲剧不再发生？国家儿童福利制度能否由此“从零开始”？人们开始质疑，兰考县民政部门这些年来究竟都做了什么？已经被停职检查的县民政局副书记李美姣在此前接受媒体采访时曾说，他们做过袁厉害的工作，也对这些孩子进行过帮扶，但他们的劝说并没有阻止这场悲剧的发生。

Whether yuen badly tears or 6 persons be accountability,All back that 7 orphans in life.Perhaps only a few people remember their appearance,Or in the details of the world,But their death is also the whole society's pain.Pain and after the,The living if you can make such a tragedy would never happen?The state children's welfare system can thus"Starting from scratch"?People begin to question,LanKaoXian civil affairs departments over the years actually do?Has been suspended inspection county civil affairs bureau deputy secretary LiMeiJiao in previous to the media interview said,They have done yuen much work,For these children had supporting,But they did not stop to the tragedy.

　　李美姣：我们在不断地劝说她、动员她不要收养。

LiMeiJiao:We are constantly persuade her/Mobilize her not to adopt.

　　而关于袁厉害“不让养还养”的质疑，不断蔓延出了“收养弃婴为了赚钱，甚至是卖孩子或者骗低保”的说法。对此，这个曾经被称为“爱心妈妈”的人，也作出了回应。

And about yuen badly"Don't let a have"questions,Spreads out"Adopt abortion in order to make money,Even sell children or cheat subsidies"that.this,This was called"Love mother"people,Also make a response.

　　袁厉害：我要是卖小孩，就把我枪毙！说我骗低保，那谁要是能好好养活这个小孩，低保就给谁。

Yuen badly:If I sell the child,I shot the!Said I cheat low,That anyone who can take to support the child,Low to who.

　　有人说，好人没好报，也有人说，没有那么大能力就不要承担那么大的责任。而袁厉害说，要是还看到弃婴，她无法视而不见。这场悲剧的开始是爱心的错吗？对此，中国公益研究院院长王振耀说，困惑的症结在于国家儿童福利制度的建立。

Some say,Bad things happen to good people,Also someone says,Not so great power don't bear so big responsibility.And yuen badly said,If saw abandoned babies,She can't turn a blind eye to.The tragedy of the beginning of love is wrong?this,China welfare institute director shi said,The confusion lies in the establishment of the state children's welfare system.

　　王振耀：袁厉害的行为不是简单的收养法能够覆盖的问题，这是儿童福利制度和爱心的奉献问题。这件事其实是爱心救助与体制性的无奈酿成的巨大悲剧。

shi:Yuen bad behavior is not a simple adoption laws to cover problem,This is the child welfare system and dedication of love problems.It is actually love salvage and regime but a great tragedy.

　　王振耀说，目前当一个家庭有了残疾孩子或者一个家族出现孤儿时，该由谁照顾，能不能照顾得好或者能不能养得起，并没有成体系的制度，所以无法承担起养育责任的家庭就会选择将孩子遗弃。目前《收养法》解决的只是下游问题，根源在于国家儿童福利制度还处于“零起点”。

Shi said,Now when a family had disabled children or a family appear when the orphan,The who takes care of the,Can you take care of good or can not afford,And not into the system of the system,So we can't assume responsibility of raising families will choose to abandoned children.At present[Adopt method]To solve the problem is lower,Roots in the state children's welfare system is still in its"Zero starting point".

　　王振耀：现在是三无状态。第一是无儿童福利法，第二是无儿童福利行政指导体系，第三是无基层的儿童福利设施。在三无的状态下，社会对儿童福利还没有最基本的概念，这是最悲哀的事情。

shi:Now is the neutral state.The first is FuLiFa without children,The second is no child welfare administrative guidance system,The third is no grassroots child welfare facilities.In the neutral condition,Child welfare society is not the most basic concept,This is the most sad thing.

　　国内孤儿61.5万人官方收养仅有11万

Domestic orphan 615000 official adoption only 110000

　　根据民政部公布的数字，中国现有孤儿人数为61.5万人，而在官方福利院收养的孤儿仅占不到20%。由亲属养育、其他监护人抚养和一些个人、民间机构抚养的孤儿有50多万人。在去年的全国两会，政协委员韩红就提交了《关于制定〈儿童福利法〉的提案》，这也是一些代表、委员，多年呼吁的话题。

According to figures released by the ministry of civil affairs,China has a total of 615000 people orphans,And in the official welfare homes to adopt orphans accounted for only less than 20%.By the relative raising/Other guardian raising and some personal/Non-governmental organizations of raising orphans have more than ten thousand people.In last year's national two meetings,CPPCC member han hong is presented[For formulating < children FuLiFa > proposal],This is also some representative/members,Years of calling for topic.

　　作为民政部社会公益与慈善事业司前司长的王振耀说，对于国家儿童福利制度的建设，有一些国家较为成熟的经验可以借鉴。另外此前他们也经过测算，初步构建大约需要的资金可能是几百亿，对于目前我国经济发展水平，是可以负担起的。王振耀说，接下来需要着手的第一步，就是帮扶和规范民间爱心收养。

The ministry of civil affairs as a social public welfare and charity department before the priests shi said,For the state children's welfare system construction,Some countries have a mature experience can draw lessons from.In addition they previously have also been estimates,The preliminary construction about capital may be billions,For the present our country economic development level,Can afford.Shi said,Next, it is necessary to start the first step,Is supporting and regulating the folk love adoption.

　　王振耀：当务之急是尽快与爱心人士，特别是收养弃婴的爱心人士建立联系，了解他们的困难，给他们以支持。

shi:The urgent task is to people as soon as possible and love,Especially the adoption of the abandoned baby love people establish contact,Understand their difficulties,Give them to support.

　　在这场火灾中幸存的10个孩子都被送到了开封市社会福利院。躺在病床上的袁厉害，为了去看看他们一度表示绝食。在那个暖和明亮的福利院活动室中，这些有着先天残缺孩子们换上了干净的衣服，正在拿着水彩笔画画。他们中的大多数都不约而同地画出了不同样式的小房子。对于这些更需要呵护的孩子们，无论是一个小家还是一个国家，都应该为他们撑起一片原本属于他们的蓝天。

In the fire survived 10 children were sent to the kaifeng social welfare institute.Lying on the bed of yuen badly,In order to go to see them once said a hunger strike.In the warm bright welfare homes in the room,These have congenital deformity children changed into the clean clothes,Taking the colour pen drawing.Most of them tend to draw the different style of small house.For these need to caress more children,Whether it is a small or a country,Should they hold up a piece of originally belong to their blue sky.