“硕士学位对我来说，就像一个鸡肋，食之无味又弃之可惜。要是没有这个标签，很多工作我愿意去干”

"Master's degree for me,Like a chicken ribs,Tasteless and abandon a pity.If do not have this tag,A lot of work I would like to do"

　　中山大学档案学研究生林蔚已经毕业半年了，至今没有找到稳定工作。毕业后，她在赣南师范学院当过兼职辅导员，后来又给一个当企业销售主管的同学做私人助理，没有合同，月收入3000元，勉强维持生活。

Sun yat-sen university graduate LinWei archival science have graduated for half a year,So far found no stable work.After graduation,She was gnnu has worked as a part-time instructors,Then give a when enterprise sales executive classmates do personal assistant,No contract,Monthly income of 3000 yuan,Scraped a living.

　　“我喜欢做档案工作，不想浪费专业知识，所以找工作就集中在与档案相关的岗位。”林蔚一边干着临时工，一边积极地寻求新的机会。不久前，她看到云南丽江师范学院招档案学助教，尽管招聘期已过，但还是打电话去问了下。接下来，林蔚还要去中山大学南方学院面试一个辅导员岗位。

"I like to do archives work,Don't want to waste professional knowledge,So looking for work is focused on and file the relevant position."LinWei side dry the temporary workers,While actively seeking new opportunities.Not long ago,She saw the yunnan lijiang normal college recruit archival science teaching assistant,Although recruitment period has passed,But still call to ask the next.The next,LinWei go to zhongshan university south academy interview a counselor position.

　　同样身为研究生的华中师范大学(招生办)研究生李清在别人忙着找工作时，一心埋头考博。考博失败后再找工作时，发现“好工作已经被别人挑完了”。李清告诉记者：“我在学校里呆久了，不善于交际，口语不好，只能继续走学术道路，做做研究。”

The same as a graduate student of central China normal university(Admissions office)Graduate student Richard li in another busy looking for a job,Similarly heart sunk.After a failed similarly to looking for a job,found"Good job have been others pick out".Richard li told reporters:"At school I stay for a long time,Not good at communication,Spoken language is not good,Can only go on academic road,To do research."

　　这样的自我定位，使得她在求职过程中始终坚定地把简历投向大中专院校。“我本可以去初高中教书，但都放弃了，这不是我想要的工作，我不会勉强去做。”李清最近进入一家三本院校任授课老师。“没有编制，合同每年一签，我随时能走。我还是要考博，争取到更好的院校里做研究工作。”

This ego orientation,Made her in the job search process always firmly the resume to colleges and universities."I could have gone to teach junior,But I give up all,This is not I want to work,I will not force to do."Richard li recently entered a three the colleges and universities as the instructor."No preparation,The contract signed a year,I can go at any time.I still want to test abundantly,Get better institutions do research."

　　在调研中，本刊记者遇到了很多像林蔚和李清一样的研究生。他们年龄较大、期望较高，不甘心“将就”一份稳定工作，宁愿在一些临时岗位上打散工，以便于继续求职或申请读博，为“一步到位”而奋斗着。还有一些研究生“执著”地想进公务员系统或去能够提供编制的事业单位，认为这些岗位工作稳定、压力小、待遇较高。但实际上，只要他们能够适当降低自己的期望值，找到一份相对稳定的工作并不困难。

In the research of,This reporter met a lot of like LinWei and Richard li as graduate students.They older/Expect higher,Not content to"will"A stable job,In some temporary jobs rather than playing casual laborer,In order to continue to apply for a job or apply for read bo,for"One pace reachs the designated position"The struggle.There are some graduate students"obsession"To into the civil service system or to can provide organizational institution,Think the position working stability/Pressure small/Pay higher.But in fact,As long as they can be reduced their expectations,Find a relatively stable job is not difficult.

“读研就是为了改变命运” "To go to graduate school is to change destiny"

　　接触研究生群体可以感受到，他们求职的自我定位普遍比本科生高，并且认为通过激烈的研究生入学考试、经过三年的学习锻炼，自身专业知识、能力素质、人生阅历等都得到了提高，因而对工作地域、性质、薪酬等怀有比本科生更高的“期望值”，求职意向表现出“三大”、“三高”、“三不”的鲜明特点。

Contact the graduate student group can feel,Their job positions itself is generally high undergraduates,And think through the intense graduate entrance examination/After three years of learning exercise,Their professional knowledge/Ability quality/Life experience and so on all have been improved,So for the work area/properties/Salary etc have higher than undergraduates"expectations",Job intention list shows"three"/"Three tenors"/"three"characterized.

　　三“大”心态，即就业首选大城市、大机关、大企业。多数研究生希望在长三角、珠三角等经济发达地区就业，尤其是北上广深等一线城市。记者在广东外语外贸大学看到，贵州师范学院的招聘宣讲会上，学生反映非常平淡，仅有4人递交简历，许多学生表示不愿去西部。法学研究生常志飞说，自己曾在欠发达地区做过行政工作，工作不忙，但工资不高，也无法实现自身价值。而广州经济社会发展水平高，机遇多、空间大，“读研就是为了改变命运，我再也不想回去过那种‘空虚’的生活”。

three"big"mentality,That first big city employment/Big organ/Big enterprise.Most graduate students hope in the Yangtze river delta/The pearl river delta economic developed area employment,Especially north guangzhou city, such as the line.Reporter in the guangdong university of foreign studies to see,Guizhou normal university recruitment preaching the meeting,Students reflect very dull,Only four people to submit your resume,Many of the students said they don't want to go to the west.Law graduate ChangZhiFei said,He had in the less developed areas do administrative work,Less busy work,But salary is not high,Also is unable to realize their own value.And the guangzhou economic and social development level is high,More opportunities/Space is large,"To go to graduate school is to change destiny,I don't want to go back to that‘empty’life".

　　不少西部高校的研究生也想跳入一线城市。贵州大学计算机学院研究生刘倩说，她和很多同学都在努力找东部的工作。大机关和大企业也是研究生的首选，中山大学法学院研究生何振东告诉记者，自己投简历的公司量少质高，都是知名大企业，如时代地产、南航、保利地产等。

A lot of western university graduate student also want to jump into a line city.Guizhou university computer college graduate liu qian said,She and many students are trying to find the work of the east.Major organs and large enterprise is the first choice for graduate students,Sun yat-sen university law school graduate HeZhenDong told reporters,His resume company quantity is little high quality,Are well-known large enterprises,As time real estate/China southern/Poly real estate and so on.

　　三“高”心态，指的是求职过程中追求高稳定、高地位、高收入。受父母期望、社会导向等影响，多数研究生更希望找到“铁饭碗”，进入公务员系统、国有企事业单位和高校等就业。今年暨南大学法学院两名研二学生以本科学历考取了省内公务员，最后为此办理了退学手续，这在很大程度上反映了研究生们的就业心态。中国人民大学心理学研究生张清芳说，她的求职目标就是稳定有编制，“编制让人有安全感和归属感，能知道自己的未来”。贵州大学计信学院通信与信息专业研究生李治国则认为，体制内的工作社会地位高，“有衣锦还乡、光宗耀祖的感觉”。

three"high"mentality,Refers to the job search process the pursuit of high stability/High status/High income.Parents expect by/Influence of social orientation, etc,Most graduate students more hope to find"Iron rice bowl",Into the civil service system/State-owned enterprises and institutions and universities such as employment.Jinan university law school this year two research two students with bachelor's degree are eligible for the provincial civil servants,The last to deal with formalities of drop out of school,This is largely reflects the graduate students employment psychology.Chinese people's university psychology graduate ZhangQingFang said,Her goal is to prepare for a stable,"Prepare let people have a sense of security and belonging,To know that their future".Guizhou university meter believe college communication and information professional graduate LiZhiGuo is considered,System of the work of high social status,"Have return home after getting fame or money/Had the feeling".

　　三“不”心态，即就业不去基层、不去民企、不去创业。记者接触的多数研究生都不愿到基层就业，他们认为到基层可能会失去优越环境、高薪待遇、发展前景等，机会成本很大。贵州民族大学民族学研究生程苍岭2012年考取了贵阳市村官，但她表示这实属无奈，若考取本校辅导员，她将放弃村官岗位。“村官两年到期后还得面临抉择。父母也觉得本科毕业就可以当村官，何必要考研，这不让人笑话吗?”

three"Don't"mentality,Employment is not to base/Don't go to corporation/Not to venture.The reporter contact most graduate students are not willing to to the grassroots employment,They think that as the basic unit may lose their superior environment/High salary treatment/Development prospects,Opportunity cost a.Guizhou university for nationalities ethnology graduate process CangLing 2012 are eligible for the guiyang city village official,But she says it is helpless,If pass the school counselor,She will give up village official post."Village official two years after the end of the still have to face two choices.Parents also feel undergraduate course graduation can when village official,Why should one's deceased father grind,It's not let a person joke?"

　　研究生普遍不愿创业、不敢创业。贵州大学计算机专业研究生李庆东在校时曾尝试创业，但他说这条路举步维艰，需要竞争力强的创业项目、有效的资金和政策支持以及极强的毅力。创业失败后，他被迫加入“求职大军”，表示今后不会再轻易尝试创业。而民企压力大、不稳定，则成为众多研究生的“垫底”选择。

Graduate students are generally not willing to venture/Did not dare to venture.Guizhou university graduate school of computer professional LiQingDong was trying to start up a business,But he said the road life difficult,Need to competitive businesses/Effective fund and policy support and strong perseverance.After a failed business,He was forced to join"Job force",In the future will not be easily said trying to start up a business.And corporation pressure/unstable,Becomes many graduate students"bottom"choose.

“好像被硕士标签捧杀” "Like the master PengSha label"

　　在记者的采访中，许多研究生的求职期望并非不愿降低，但来自媒体、父母、朋友的异样眼光好似芒刺在背，“推”着他们不得不挺入“更好的行业”、“更高的收入”、“更体面的岗位”，感觉被硕士标签捧杀了，不知该何去何从。

With the reporter's interview,Many graduate job expectations not reluctant to reduce,But from the media/parents/Friends like strange eyes feel uneasy and nervous,"push"They have to quite into"Better industry"/"Higher income"/"More decent jobs",Feeling is the master of PengSha label,Don't know where to go.

　　钟情于档案工作的林蔚，父母在江西南丰养殖甲鱼，家庭年收入有几十万元。尽管父母没有给压力，但小县城出个研究生不容易，乡里乡亲非常关注她的工作情况。每次林蔚回答说在代课或者做助理、每个月两三千元时，得到的回应总是：“研究生毕业怎么给人打工啊?工资这么低啊?早知道不读研究生，直接跟你爸妈做生意才好呢!”

Fall in love with LinWei of archives work,Parents in jiangxi NaFeng turtle breeding,Households have hundreds of thousands of yuan.Although parents didn't give pressure,But small town a graduate student is not easy,Village folks is very concerned about her work situation.Every time LinWei answered in substitute or assistant/When 23000 yuan every month,The response always:"Graduate student how to work for someone?Wages so low ah?Early know don't read graduate student,Business directly with your parents? Just good!"

　　华中师范大学研究生李岩家境贫寒，父亲是工厂里的普通职工，母亲无业在家，上大学靠的是多方筹措和助学贷款，研究生学费也是靠自己兼职一分一分攒起来的。“我找工作时心理负担很重，总觉得必须找一个研究生该有的待遇。”李岩前后投了60多份简历，一个都没有成功。长时间求职无果，她有时候想“干脆回家算了”，但“一想到是家人的希望，自己只好又扛下来”。

Central China normal university graduate student li yan a poor,My father is a factory worker in common,Mother unemployed at home,The university by raising in many ways and student loans,Graduate tuition is also rely on their own part-time minutes points saved up."I'm looking for a job psychological burden is heavy,Always feel must find a graduate this some treatment."Before and after the li yan for more than sixty resume,A all have no success.For a long time to come,She sometimes want to"Simply home well",but"The thought of is the hope of his family,Their have to and carry down".

　　一位研究生对记者说：“虽然高学历不一定意味着好工作，但高学历找不到好工作就会被认为是失败者。硕士学位对我来说，就像一个鸡肋，食之无味又弃之可惜。要是没有这个标签，很多工作我愿意去干，可现在实在不敢找一份与社会期望值出入太大的工作。”

A graduate student told reporters:"Although highly educated not necessarily mean a good job,But highly educated can't find good job will be considered to be a loser.Master's degree for me,Like a chicken ribs,Tasteless and abandon a pity.If do not have this tag,A lot of work I would like to do,But now can't find a and social expectations and too much work."

　　在巨大的心理压力下，越来越多的研究生在求职中表现出与本科生一样的盲目，带着“饥不择食”、“随大流”、“广撒网、多捞鱼”等心态求职，缺乏明晰的自我定位、方向目标和求职规划。

In the great psychological pressure,More and more graduate students to apply for a job in the show and undergraduates as blind,with"Beggars cannot be choosers"/"Follow the crowd"/"Casting a wide/Many fish fish"Mentality to apply for a job, such as,The lack of clear self positioning/Goal and direction for planning.

　　“我们只知道自己不想干什么，却不知道自己想干什么。”暨南大学法学院研究生郑勇培训机构，还有初高中学校、大中专院校。“找工作太盲目了，每天跑得那么辛苦，都是做无用功。”

"We only know he didn't want to do,But don't know what you want to do."Jinan university law school graduate ZhengYong training institutions,And junior school/Colleges and universities."Looking for a job is the blind,Run so hard every day,We are doing idle work."

　　广州大学公共管理学院行政管理专业研究生黄功城在准备公务员考试时，看到同学们都去参加学校的招聘会，他也跟风跑招聘会、投简历，又担心会影响公务员考试复习。“求职时，研究生和本科生一样莽撞。”

Guangzhou university institute of public administration administrative professional graduate HuangGong city in preparation for the exam,See students go to school recruitment,He also follow suit run recruitment/resume,And worry will affect civil service examination review."The job,The undergraduate and graduate as recklessly."

“为什么路越走越难” "Why way more walk more difficult"

　　在求职过程中遭遇种种挫折之后，一些未稳定就业研究生向记者抱怨，为什么书越读越多，路却越走越难?一些人埋怨，隐性歧视太多。

In the job search process encounter after trials,Some not stable employment graduate students complain to the reporter,Why the more the more books you read,Road is more walk more difficult?Some people complain,Implicit discrimination too much.

　　受访的未稳定就业女研究生，均表示遭遇过性别歧视。林蔚曾经“几乎”被广州的一所高校录取为档案馆职工，她顺利通过一次笔试和三次面试，还得到该馆馆长的赞许和校领导的肯定。“最终面试的三个人中，只让我去了档案馆实习。馆长告诉我没问题，最后只要走一下人事程序，让我回去等通知。结果馆长三四天后打电话给我，还是想要个男生，觉得我不合适这个岗位。”林蔚感到十分愤怒，也十分委屈。

Not stable employment of female graduate students,All said encountered gender discrimination.LinWei once"almost"Guangzhou is a university admission for archive worker,She swept through a written examination and interview three times,Also get the approval of the director of the museum and the affirmation of the school leader."Final interview three people,Just let me go to the archives of practice.Director tell me no problem,The last as long as go the personnel program,Let me go back to wait for notice.Three or four days after the director to call me,Still want to a boy,Feel I'm not suitable for this position."LinWei feel very angry,Also very grievance.

　　这些未稳定就业的研究生的心态十分矛盾：想降低期望但不甘心降低期望，需要人关心又怕人关心，感觉不公但又无可奈何。(文中受访研究生均为化名) 文/《瞭望》新闻周刊

These not stable employment of graduate student of state of mind very contradictory:Want to reduce the expected but not voluntarily reduce expectations,Need care and care about fear,Feel unfair but and helpless.(This study surveyed all for alias) Article /[lookout]newsweek