本报讯（记者李秋萌）“道路建设缺乏统一规划和管理，如果今后设计成‘拉链马路’就可以避免二次作业”。昨天，记者获悉，本市第四届中小学生科学建议奖已经揭晓，来自东城区和平里第—小学的张普杨和和平里第四小学的郁华森，分别摘得“科学建议奖”和“科学建议奖提名奖”。

Report from our correspondent(The reporter Li Qiumeng)"Road construction lack of unified planning and management,If designed to be in the future‘Zipper across the road’Can avoid secondary operation".yesterday,Reporters learned that,Tanabe pupil scientific recommendation has been announced in the city,From dongcheng district position that the first primary school YuHuaSen Zhang Puyang and the position of the fourth primary school,Win the"Science and recommendation"and"The nomination of recommendation of science".

　　“拉链马路”是指因为道路建设缺乏统—规划和管理，导致相关部门“各自为政”，道路被挖了填填了挖的现象屡见不鲜。针对这—问题，张普杨建议市政部门建设—个能够同时容纳煤气、电力等管线，同时留出供检修人员“行走”的通道。而在张普杨的设想中，“共同沟”犹如—个大口袋，袋口露出地面，检修人员可以在“袋”内行走，进行检查、维修或增加管线，不会影响路面交通。

"Zipper across the road"Refers to because of road construction lack of system, planning and management,Lead to related department"fragmented",Road has been dug to fill our dig phenomenon common occurance.For this - question,Zhang Puyang suggestion - to accommodate the gas department of municipal construction/Electricity line,At the same time set aside for maintenance personnel"To walk"The channel.In Zhang Puyang's imagination,"The common ditch"Like a big bag,Pocket opening above the ground,Maintenance personnel can in"bag"To walk in,To check/Maintenance or increase the pipeline,Will not affect the road traffic.

　　与张普杨—样，入围“科学建议奖提名奖”的另—名东城学子、来自和平里第四小学的学生郁华森关注的则是城市绿化。郁华森获奖的金点子是《关于发挥野生地被植物在北京城市中的作用的建议》。

With Zhang Puyang - sample,Shortlisted for the"The nomination of recommendation of science"The other - dongcheng students/From the position that the fourth primary school students YuHuaSen focus is the urban greening.Idea is YuHuaSen winning gold[About play the role of wild groundcover plants in Beijing city].

　　记者了解到，本届获奖建议将由市教委转交相关部门。

The reporter understands,The winning proposal will be transferred to relevant departments by the municipal education commission.

　　马上就访

Soon to visit

提议源自父母抱怨 Proposal from parents complain

　　什么样的教育最能激发学生们的创意金点子呢?和平里一小的科技教师周宏丽有个诀窍:鼓励学生们和家长聊天。

What kind of education is the most can inspire students' creative ideas?Position that a teacher of science and technology Zhou Hongli one trick: encourage the students and their parents to chat.

　　周宏丽说，学生们的知识和阅历毕竟有限，所以和家长聊天就成了获取灵感的有效途径，尤其是从家长的“抱怨”中找到灵感。“有抱怨肯定就是有不合理的地方存在，知道了不合理，学生们就会思考合理的方案。”周宏丽说，张普杨针对“拉链马路”提出的建议最初就来自父母的抱怨。“有了家长的支持，学生们在日常生活中能够得到更多合理的引导，进而培养科学思考习惯”。

Zhou Hongli said,The students' knowledge and experience, after all, limited,So talking to parents is an effective way to get inspiration,Especially from the parents"Complain about"Find inspiration."Have complained that there is the place where there are unreasonable,Know that is not reasonable,The students will think reasonable solution."Zhou Hongli said,Zhang Puyang against"Zipper across the road"Advice first from their parents complain."With the support of parents,Students can get more reasonable guide in our daily life,Fostering scientific thinking habit".

背景链接 Background link

　　2009年，北京市举办首届中小学生科学建议奖，鼓励中小学生就社会发展和城市建设等问题向政府提出合理化建议。与发明创造类科技竞赛不同，在培养科学精神和创新意识外，科学建议奖更加注重培养学生的社会责任感和公民意识。

In 2009,,Beijing held the first scientific recommendation of primary and middle school students,Encourage primary and secondary schools are social development and urban construction and other issues put forward reasonable Suggestions to the government.Different from invention class science and technology competition,In the cultivation of scientific spirit and innovation consciousness,Recommendation of science pay more attention to training students' sense of social responsibility and civic consciousness.