文化成绩不好就考艺术类，这是很多学生为挤进高校大门而走的“捷径”。记者近日从相关部门获悉，今后这样的捷径可能越来越难走了，全国艺术类考试正在酝酿改革，2014年起，艺术考生文化分的比重可能加大，艺术类专业考试校考院校将大幅减少。

Cultural arts test result is bad,This is a lot of students to squeeze into the door and go"shortcut".Recently, reporters learned from relevant departments,Such shortcuts may be increasingly difficult to go in the future,The national arts are brewing reform exam,Since 2014,The proportion of art examinee culture points may increase,Arts professional examination school take an examination of colleges and universities will be drastically reduced.

　　新政背景：艺考乱象丛生，考生赶考负担重 New background:Art test. A mess,The examinee place heavy burden

　　据介绍，全国艺术类考试酝酿改革和目前艺考乱象丛生有关。

According to introducing,National arts exam brewing reform and the current art on a mess.

　　“眼下全国共有800多所高校有艺术类专业，水平参差不齐；另外，这些学校都会在全国设点招生，大大加重了考生和家长的负担。”南京艺术学院的一位教授介绍。

"Now more than 800 colleges and universities across the country have professional art,Different levels of;In addition,The schools will run across the country recruit students,Greatly increased the burden of students and parents."Nanjing college of art, a professor of introduction.

　　这位教授介绍，艺术类专业相比其他专业学费较高，加上不需要投入实验室，于是很多高校把其看成赚钱的“富矿”，纷纷“上马”，其实有的根本没有开办艺术类专业的最基本师资和办学条件。“没有师资，不少高校艺术类专业的老师就招本科生当老师，本科生教本科生，教学质量如何保证？招生时又如何确保公平公正？”

The professor introduced,Professional art professional tuition is higher than others,And don't need to put in the laboratory,So many colleges consider the money"Rich ore",In succession"The horse",Actually have no open arts professional one of the most basic of teachers and operating conditions."No teacher,Many colleges and universities recruit undergraduate students when the teacher professional art teacher,Undergraduate teaching undergraduates,How to ensure teaching quality?How to ensure a fair and just when recruit students?"

　　以正在进行的省外高校艺术类专业江苏设点考试为例。

With ongoing, fujian association of foreign languages and college of the arts professional instruction in the examination in jiangsu as an example.

　　今年，全国270余所省外高校在江苏南京师范大学、江苏教育学院、南京晓庄学院、南京市招生办公室、无锡市招生办公室、江苏师范大学、南通市招生办公室、淮安市教育考试院这8个考点设点校考。

This year,The national more than 270 colleges and universities in the province in jiangsu nanjing normal university/Jiangsu institute of education/Nanjing xiaozhuang college/In nanjing, the admissions office/Wuxi admissions office/Jiangsu normal university./Nantong admissions office/Huaian education the eight toefl examination site instruction in the school exams.

　　新政内容：文化要求提高，校考学校减少 The new content:Culture for higher,School on school to reduce

　　南京一所高校分管招生的副校长透露，教育部有意从2014年起对艺考进行改革，取消部分高校的艺术类校考，并提高文化分在艺考中的比例。

Nanjing university revealed the vice President for enrollment,Since 2014 the ministry of education intends to reform the art test,Cancel the part of the university of the arts school exam,Points in the proportion of art -- and improve culture.

　　据介绍，教育部已经就艺术类招生模式改革进行多次研究，并且会在年内出台文件。

According to introducing,The ministry of education has the arts enrollment mode reform to study many times,And will be issued during the year file.

　　“具体怎么操作还有待教育部的最终定论，不过，上周教育部来宁召开的调研会上，改革方向已经确定，主要包括两方面内容，一是加大文化课分数在艺考录取中的比重，也就是说改革后的艺考，会提高艺术生文化课的分数线；二是取消部分高校艺术类招生校考，改由省里统考。”这位副校长说。

"Specific how to operate it remains to be the final conclusion of the ministry of education,but,Last week at the annual meeting of the research to the ministry of education,Direction of the reform is determined,Mainly includes two aspects,One is to increase the proportion of academic scores in art exam admission,That is to say, after the reform of art,Will improve art students academic scores;2 it is to cancel some universities recruit students of the arts school exam,Instead the province unified examination."The vice President said.

　　她介绍，全国只有中央美院、南京艺术学院等31所独立设置的艺术类院校和有艺术类硕士点的高校可以举行校考。比如一所高校，美术类有硕士点，那么美术专业可以校考，音乐类没有硕士点，就不能校考，只能参加省统考。“这样算下来，能够举行艺术类校考的学校将从800多所减少为200多所，对不少匆忙上马艺术专业的学校将是一次‘洗牌’，考生也不用像现在一样到处赶考。”她说。

She said,Only the China central academy/Nanjing college of art and other 31 independent setting of art college and art majors in colleges and universities can be held in the school exams.Such as a university,Art class has a master degree,So can fine arts school exam,No master music class,School will not be able to test,Only the province unified examination."So calculate down,To hold art school take an examination of the school will be reduced from 800 to 200,For many rushed building is going to be a professional art school‘Shuffle the deck’,Students don't have to like now descend everywhere."She said.

　　除了单独设立专业考试院校将大幅减少，对艺考学生文化成绩的要求也将提高。

In addition to set up professional examination school alone will be drastically reduced,Claim to the art exam students culture will also increase.

　　她介绍，将来艺术类专业统考可能分为美术、音乐、表演、文史编导4个大类。教育部门会对艺考学生的文化成绩设定下限，比如，美术专业学生的文化成绩不能低于同批次普通类学生文化成绩的70%，音乐专业学生不能低于同批次普通类考生文化成绩的65%。“不会像现在这样，艺术类学生只要100多分就能上本科。”她说。

She said,The art class specialized nationwide examination may divided into art/music/performance/Literature and director of four broad categories.Education department of art student culture result set lower limit test,Such as the,Fine arts students of culture cannot be lower than with the batch culture 70% of the grade common class students,Music professional students can't less than 65% of the ordinary class examinee culture result with batch."Not like this,Bachelor of arts students as long as 100 points can on."She said.

　　在南京晓庄学院考点，35所省外院校艺术类加试正在陆续展开，据不完全统计，每天有2000余名考生来此点报名。

In nanjing xiaozhuang college examination,35 universities art add try are outside the province,According to incomplete statistics,Every day there are more than 2000 students to sign up to this point.

　　不少考生高二才开始学画画学弹琴，临时抱佛脚，都是因为文化成绩不高、希望通过艺考绕开文化成绩上大学。而绝大多数考生一报就是好几个专业、好几所学校。甚至有一些外地来宁考生，在考点附近租了房子，准备从开考第一天一直考到最后一天。

Many examinee Gao Ercai painting began to learn to learn to play the piano,cramming,Because of culture grade is not high/Hope that through art around cultural achievement in college.While the vast majority of candidates is several professional/Several schools.There are even some better candidates from other cities,Rented houses near the test venue,Preparation were held from normal exam on the first day until the last day.

　　考生们四处奔波、到处赶考加重了家庭的经济负担。不少家长表示，艺考就是“砸钱”，短短两三个月的培训没有大几万根本拿不下来，加上到处赶考，花出去的钱像流水一样“哗哗”的。

Students on the move/There place increased the economic burden of the family.Many parents said,Art exam is"Throw money",In just two to three months of training without big tens of thousands of fundamental can't get it,Plus there place,Spend money like water"using"the.