最近一次的调查显示：应届大学毕业生签约进程明显低于上届同期水平，有实习(工作经历者)签约率高，制造大类、工学专业签约率较高，制造业、电信及电子信息服务业目前签约最多。

A recent survey shows:University graduates signing process is significantly lower than the previous level in the same period,Have a practice(experience)Contract rate is high,Make broad categories/Engineering professional contract rate is higher,manufacturing/Telecommunication and electronic information services currently signed up to.

　　该项调查样本共计10940份，其中高职高专毕业生3439份，本科毕业生3699份，硕士毕业生3802份。

The survey samples for a total of 10940,Among them 3439 higher vocational graduates,Graduates of 3699,Master graduates of 3802.

调查发现——— Study found that -- -

　　-本届高校毕业生总体签约进程明显低于上届同期水平，毕业生求 - the general college graduates signing process is significantly lower than the previous level,Graduates o

　　职难度增加从2012年12月12日至2013年1月11日，被调查的2013届高职高专毕业生签约率为35%，低于上届同期9个百分点；本科毕业生签约率为38%，低于上届同期8个百分点；硕士毕业生签约率为29%，低于上届同期7个百分点。本届高校毕业生总体签约进程明显低于上届同期水平，受宏观经济形势影响，多数企业用人规模缩减。

Duty difficulty increases from December 12, 2012 to January 11, 2013,Surveyed 2013 higher vocational college graduates signing at a rate of 35%,Less than 9% over the same period last year;Graduates signing at a rate of 38%,Less than 8% over the same period last year;Master's graduates signing at a rate of 29%,Less than 7% over the same period last year.The general college graduates signing process is significantly lower than the same period the previous level,Affected by the macroeconomic situation,Most businesses shrink of choose and employ persons.

　　-有实习或工作经历者，签约率一般会比较高调查发现：高职高专“有与专业相关实习”的毕业生签约率为43%，本科为47%；高职高专“既有与专业相关，也有与专业无关实习”的毕业生签约率为44%，本科为45%；“有工作经历”的硕士毕业生签约率为35%。这说明高校毕业生的先期实习有利于初次就业，在实习过程中能够学到职场规则、沟通交流方式，使得毕业生在工作经验和能力上积累起一定的优势。

- there are intern or work experience,Signing rate generally higher survey found:Higher vocational college"There are related to professional practice"Graduates signing at a rate of 43%,Bachelor degree of 47%;Higher vocational college"Both related to the professional,Also have nothing to do with professional practice"Graduates signing at a rate of 44%,Bachelor degree of 45%;"Have work experience"Master's graduates signing at a rate of 35%.This shows that early practice is advantageous to the initial employment for college graduates,In the process of practice to learn workplace rules/Way of communication,Makes the graduates in the work experience and ability to accumulate a certain advantage.

　　-毕业生签约人数最多的行业是制造业，其次是电信及电子信息服务业被调查的2013届高职高专制造大类专业毕业生签约率(45%)相对较高，本科和硕士工学专业毕业生签约率(本科47%，硕士34%)相对较高，这与此类专业应用性强、市场需求量相对较大有关。被调查的毕业生签约人数最多的行业是制造业，其次是电信及电子信息服务业。高职高专和本科毕业生签约企业主要集中在民营企业，硕士主要集中在国有企业。高职高专、本科毕业生签约人数最多的行业均为制造业(前者为24.8%，后者为17.0%)；硕士毕业生签约人数最多的行业是电信及电子信息服务业(15.2%)。制造业目前仍是创造就业最多的行业，其重要性不容忽视。同时，随着通信、互联网的技术提升和发展，相关服务产业的人才需求也在逐渐旺盛。

- graduates signing is the largest industry manufacturing,Followed by telecommunications and electronic information services of higher vocational college class of 2013 surveyed manufacturing kinds of graduates signing rate(45%)Relatively high,Bachelor's degree and master's degree engineering graduates signing rate(47% of undergraduate course,Master of 34%)Relatively high,This with such a professional strong applicability/Market demand is relatively large.Graduates surveyed industry that is signed by the largest number of manufacturing,Followed by telecommunications and electronic information services.Higher vocational college and undergraduate course graduates signing business mainly concentrated in the private enterprises,Master has centred on state-owned companies.Higher vocational college/Undergraduate course graduates signing the largest number of industry are manufacturing(The former is 24.8%,The latter is 17.0%);Telecom industry is signed by the largest number of master degree graduates and electronic information services(15.2%).Manufacturing is still the most job creation industry at present,Its importance cannot be ignored.At the same time,As the communication/The Internet technology promotion and development,Related services industry talent demand also is in gradually vigorous.

　　-热门行业签约率下滑值得注意的是，早几年高考时大家一窝蜂涌向的所谓热门行业，出现了签约率下滑的情况。其中，高职高专毕业生签约率下降较快的专业为：生化与药品大类、公共事业大类；本科为医学、经济学；硕士为农学、教育学、管理学。(记者 王蔚)

- hot industry sign up rate decline is worthy of attention,Early a few years the university entrance exam when you rush to the so-called popular industry,Fallen contract rate.Among them,Higher vocational college graduates signing rate is falling faster professional:Biochemical and drug categories/Public utilities categories;Bachelor degree for medical/economics;Master of agronomy/pedagogy/management.(The reporter Wang Wei)