中国民办教育协会培训教育专业委员会副理事长臧海鹏： Vice President of China association of private education training education professional committee of ZangHaiPeng:

课外培训机构不应是培养“考试机器”的怪胎 Extracurricular training institutions should not be develop"Test machine"The geeks

　　提起课外培训，人们往往先想到的是海量做题、填鸭式教学、屡禁不止的奥数班……一些人甚至认为课外培训是一种倒退，是在为应试教育唱赞歌，背离了国家实施素质教育推进义务教育均衡发展的政策。

About extra-curricular training,People tend to think of first is huge. To solve the problem/Cramming teaching/Mathematical olympiad class of...Some people even think that extracurricular training is a step backward,In sing praises for exam-oriented education,Deviated from the national implementation of quality education to promote the policies of balanced development of compulsory education.

　　那么，课外培训注重的“应试能力”是否与素质教育背道而驰？是否会加重学生课业负担、对学校教育造成不良影响？中国民办教育协会培训教育专业委员会副理事长臧海鹏在接受记者专访时表示，事实上，应试能力本身就是素质教育的一部分，课外培训机构并不是只会培养“考试机器”的“怪胎”，他们的教育理念同样是做“全人”的教育，学校教育需要课外培训作为有益补充。

then,Extracurricular training notice"Test capabilities"If I run counter to the quality-oriented education?Whether can aggravate the student schoolwork burden/The adverse impact on school education?Vice President of China association of private education training education professional committee of ZangHaiPeng when accepting a reporter to interview said,In fact,,Test capabilities itself is part of the quality-oriented education,Extracurricular training institutions is not only to cultivate"Test machine"the"A freak",Their education idea is also to do"holistic"The education of,School education need to extracurricular training as a useful supplement.

　　在臧海鹏看来，应试能力可以理解为应对考试的能力。但到底具备什么样的能力才能应对考试？如果考试仅仅靠题海战术和死记硬背的知识就能应付，那么应试能力确实没什么价值。可无数实例证明，要保持长久的“得高分”能力，要拥有持续高效的应试能力，就必须具备良好的学习能力。学习能力是刀，应试能力是刃，没有学习能力做基础，应试能力就无从谈起。

It seems to ZangHaiPeng,Test capabilities can be interpreted as dealing with the examination of ability.But exactly what kind of ability to cope with exams?If the test on workbook and rote knowledge only can cope with,So test capabilities do not.Countless examples prove that,Want to keep for a long time"Score high"Ability to,Having a continuous and effective examination skills,You must have good ability to learn.Learning ability is a knife,Test capabilities is the blade,Did not learn the ability to do,Test capabilities is impossible.

　　素质教育是教会学生“如何学习”的教育，“学习方法”是学生需要拥有的基本素质。从这点来说，课外培训机构希望帮助学生掌握学习方法的目标，与素质教育、学校教育殊途同归。

Quality education is teaching students"How to learn"The education of,"Ways to learn"Is the student need to possess the basic qualities.In this respect,Extracurricular training organization wants to help students to master learning method goal,And quality education/School education all roads lead to Rome.

　　目前，“减负”虽然减轻了学生学业负担，但教育评价体系仍未改变。这就要求学生要提高学习效率，教师也需要提高课堂效率。但教育资源不均衡、优质教育资源稀缺的问题由来已久，这种“贫富差距”造成的“信息不对称、优势不对等”局面正日益严峻。旱涝保收的现状也使得校内教师没有足够的危机意识和自我成长意识。

At present,"During the"Although reduce students' academic burden,But education evaluation system has not changed.This requires students to improve learning efficiency,Teachers also need to improve the classroom efficiency.But the unbalanced education resources/High quality education resources scarce has long been a problem,This kind of"The gap between rich and poor"Caused by the"Information asymmetry/Advantages of unequal"Situation is increasingly grim.The security situation also makes the school teachers don't have enough sense of crisis and sense of personal growth.

　　对此，臧海鹏认为，很多品牌课外培训机构因多年钻研一线教学与应试辅导，自身已总结出了完整的、行之有效的教学体系，能够从第二课堂的角度向学生传授高效的学习方法，并且给了学生和家长再次选择优质教育资源的机会。而且，课外培训机构因其自身的特性和市场需要，在服务方面也体现出越来越明显的精细化与多元化，让在学校“吃不饱”的学生拓宽学习视野，也将知识向纵深探究。

For this,ZangHaiPeng think,Many brands of extra-curricular training institutions for many years working on a line of teaching and test preparation,Has summarized the complete itself/Effective teaching system,To impart to students from the Angle of the second classroom and efficient learning method,And he gave the students and parents choose the high quality education resources again.and,Extracurricular training institutions due to its own characteristics and market need,In the aspect of service also reflects the growing intensification and diversification,In the school"Do not have enough to eat"Students to broaden the study field of vision,Will be to explore knowledge.

　　在臧海鹏看来，课外培训机构提供的各种手段和项目，是为了丰富学生掌握知识的途径，提升学生对学习方法和学习策略的认知，诱发学习兴趣、提高学习效率。

It seems to ZangHaiPeng,Extracurricular training institutions to provide a variety of means and projects,Is the way to enrich the students master knowledge,Raise students' awareness of learning methods and learning strategies,Trigger interest in learning/Improve the learning efficiency.

　　然而，从“点招占坑班”到“奥数班”，从“回扣班”到“公私联合办学”，从“在职教师私自办班”到“无照办学、超范围办学”……课外培训市场给人的感觉似乎总是与暴利、混乱、黑幕联系在一起。

however,From the"Points for class of pit"To the"Olympic math class",From the"Rebates class"To the"Public-private jointly running a school",From the"In-service teachers to the class"To the"Unlicensed schools/Beyond school"......Extracurricular training market in the sense that gives a person seems to be always with huge profits/chaos/Darkness together.

　　对此，臧海鹏表示，市场需求大、准入门槛低让一些“挣黑钱、挣快钱、挣昧心钱”的不良现象不断滋生，而那些口碑好、教学质量不错的大型品牌教育机构也深受其害。因此，重拳出击整治课外培训行业中的不合法行为，规范净化校外培训市场，已是广大学生、家长和培训行业从业人员的共同呼声。

For this,ZangHaiPeng said,The market demand/Low barriers to entry for some"To earn money/Make fast money/Mei heart money"Bad phenomenon is growing,And someone who has a good reputation/Even large brand education institutions teaching quality is good.so,Punch the illegal behavior of extracurricular training industry,Specification purification off-campus training market,Is the general students/Common voice of the parents and professionals training industry.

　　臧海鹏认为，课外培训机构从“他律”走向“自律”才是健康正确的发展之道，才会真正被消费者所认可。课外培训行业应当发展“绿色培训”，勇担社会责任，用真心做良心教育，让课外培训真正成为公办教育的有益补充。(记者 王晨)

ZangHaiPeng think,From the after-class training institutions"heteronomy"Towards the"self-discipline"Is the correct way of development of health,Will truly be recognized by consumers.Extracurricular training industry should be development"Green training",Yong bear social responsibility,Do education conscience with sincerity,Let extra-curricular training really become public education beneficial supplement.(Reporter wang Chen)