寒假故事：由一份作业引起的文化思考 The winter holiday story:Caused by the assignment of the cultural thinking

　　“没想到，春节里，我被孩子的问题给难倒了。”2月16日，春节后上班的第一天，新疆乌鲁木齐市民徐云忠谈到春节遇到的尴尬事，这样感叹道。

"I didn't think,In the Spring Festival,I was the child's question stumped."On February 16,,After the Spring Festival on the first day of work,Xinjiang urumqi citizens Xu Yunzhong encountered embarrassing things about Spring Festival,Such sighs.

　　原来，上初二的女儿在寒假期间有一份特殊的寒假作业关于春节相关的传统文化调查。

The original,On the second day, the daughter of during the winter vacation had a special winter holiday homework investigation on Spring Festival related to traditional culture.

　　这份寒假作业列出了需要调查了解与春节相关的传统文化内容，比如：什么叫年，除夕的传统文化内涵是什么，为什么过年要放鞭炮，吃饺子的习俗是如何来的，压岁钱的民族文化内涵是什么，关于春节的诗句有哪些，等等。

The winter vacation homework listed need to study to understand traditional culture content associated with Spring Festival,Such as the:What is in,What is the traditional culture connotation of the New Year's eve,Why do Chinese New Year fireworks,How is the tradition of eating dumplings,What is national culture connotation of lucky money,Lines which are about the Spring Festival,And so on.

　　面对14岁女儿一个又一个的问题，年届40岁的徐云忠竟然回答不上来。

In the face of 14 year old daughter a another question,At the age of 40 Xu Yunzhong couldn't come up with an answer.

　　“说实话，我真没有用心去了解传统民俗文化的具体内容。”徐云忠没有办法，只得打电话给远在河南的近70岁的父亲，向他请教。“父亲虽然没有什么文化，但却把一个个民俗问题回答得十分清楚。”徐云忠感叹道，“父亲和女儿给自己上了生动的一课。”这个春节，徐云忠带着女儿一起进书店，上网络，把与春节有关的传统文化收集个遍，整理了满满5页纸。

"To tell the truth,I really don't have the heart to understand the specific content of traditional folk culture."Xu Yunzhong no way,Had to make a phone call to the nearly 70 - year - old father in henan,I ask him."Although his father has no culture,But the small folk answer very clear."Xu Yunzhong sighs,"Father and daughter, give yourself a vivid lesson."The Spring Festival,Xu Yunzhong took her daughter into the bookstore,On the network,Collecting the related to the Spring Festival of traditional culture,Arrange for full five pages.

　　“每逢过年，只在意准备吃的穿的，往往忽视了其中的传统文化内涵。”徐云忠对记者说，“今年收获还是蛮大的，平常对这方面关注太少。”

"Every New Year's day,Only care about ready to eat,Often ignored the traditional cultural connotation of them."Xu Yunzhong told reporters,"This year's harvest is very big,Ordinary little attention to this aspect."

记者调查：熟悉传统文化内涵的青少年屈指可数 Reporter investigation:Be familiar with the traditional culture connotation of the teenagers are numbered

　　徐云忠人到中年、事业有成，也接受过高等教育，但对传统文化如此陌生，让人感到意外。比他年轻的青少年对此是否也存在陌生感？为此，记者在乌鲁木齐街头随机进行了采访调查。

Xu Yunzhong middle-aged/A successful career,Also received higher education,But the traditional culture is so strange,surprise.Teenagers younger than he is whether there is this strangeness?To do this,The reporter interviewed randomly in the streets of urumqi.

　　关于“什么叫年”这个问题，在记者采访的15个青少年中，回答“不清楚”、“不了解”、“没在意过”的人，有13位。有2位回答，“知道‘年’是传说中的一种动物”。

about"What is in"This problem,In a press interview 15 among teenagers,answer"Don't know"/"Don't understand"/"Never care about"Of the people,There are 13.There are two answers,"know‘years’Is one of the legends of animals".

　　在其他问题的调查中，能准确回答的也非常少，从记者采访统计的数据来看，超过95%的青少年对春节中的传统文化内容，感到陌生或不熟悉。

In surveys of other problems,Can accurately answer is also very less,Statistical data from the reporters,More than 95% of the teens in content of traditional culture in Spring Festival,Feel strange or unfamiliar.

　　谈到春节，采访对象回答最多的就是“这是中华民族的传统节日”，但更多的内容却回答不上来。

When it comes to the Spring Festival,Answer is interviewed"This is the traditional festival of the Chinese nation",But could not get the answer more content.

　　除了青少年，记者还对他们的父母进行了调查采访，结果同样让人失望。采访对象中，有近80%的父母不了解春节传统的具体内容，90%的家长没有专门对孩子进行过这方面的教育。这样的结果，不得不令人对传统文化的传承感到担忧。

In addition to teenagers,Journalists also has carried on the survey to their parents,The results also disappointing.Interview object,Nearly 80% of parents do not understand the specific content of the traditional Spring Festival,90% of parents are not specially made for children education.Such a result,Have to worry about the inheritance of traditional culture.

民俗专家：社会和家庭应多种方式普及传统文化 Customs specialists:Traditional culture popular social and family should be a variety of ways

　　记者通过电话采访了徐云忠远在河南、年近70岁的父亲。

Reporters interviewed by telephone Xu Yunzhong in henan/Nearly 70 - year - old father.

　　“我们小时候过年，是有很多传统仪式的。”徐老先生回忆说，“包括祭拜逝去的亲人在内的各种地方习俗活动，都有一套严格的礼数，这些传统都是由父母或者长辈带着晚辈来进行，一代代传承下来。”

"Our New Year's day as a child,Is there are many traditional rituals."Mr Seo recalls,"Including worship dead loved ones, all kinds of local custom activities,Have a strict protocol,These traditions are made by parents or elders with the younger generation,Passed down generation after generation."

　　徐老先生说：“可是后来，随着时代的发展，很多仪式就被淡忘甚至消失了，后辈自然也就不了解，很是可惜。”

Mr Seo said:"But then,With the development of The Times,A lot of ritual had been forgotten or even disappeared,Successors can also don't know,Is it's a pity that."

　　乌鲁木齐市民俗专家张栋春在接受记者采访时说，春节这样的传统文化在青少年中出现了断层，这应该引起全社会的高度关注和重视。

Urumqi folk expert zhang chun said in an interview,Such traditional culture appeared fault in adolescents,This should cause the attention of the whole society and attention.

　　“中华民族优秀的传统文化，往往就是通过春节这样的传统节日来体现的。”张栋春说，“随着市场经济的发展，以及网络文化、快餐文化对青少年的强大冲击，青少年对传统文化缺乏了解。加之大多数父母在传统文化方面也不甚了解，导致文化传承的断裂。”

"The Chinese nation excellent traditional culture,Is often reflected by such traditional festival."Zhang chun said,"With the development of the market economy,As well as network culture/The powerful impact of fast food culture on teenagers,Teenagers lack of understanding of traditional culture.And most parents also don't know much in terms of traditional culture,Lead to rupture of cultural inheritance."

　　张栋春认为，优秀文化的传承，是一个大课题，应该深入思考、认真研究。一方面，应在各级各类学校开设传统文化、民俗文化选修课程，让青少年多了解这方面知识；另一方面，父母在家庭教育中，要充分利用春节这样的传统节日，通过各种方式讲解和传授传统文化知识和故事，让孩子们耳濡目染。另外，还可利用网络、动漫、游戏等各种方式进行传播和传承。(蒋夫尔)

Zhang chun think,Excellent culture heritage,Is a big issue,Should think deeply about/A careful study.On the one hand,Should be in schools at various levels and of traditional culture/The folk custom culture courses,Let teenagers learn more this aspects knowledge;On the other hand,Parents in family education,To make full use of this traditional festival,Explain and teach the traditional culture knowledge by various means and stories,Let the children are exposed.In addition,Still can use the network/anime/Games such as all kinds of ways to spread and inheritance.(Jiang Fuer)