“象牙塔”内命案频发的现实之忧 "The ivory tower"Within the murder of reality

　　近段时间以来，我国一些高校接连出现大学生“非正常死亡”事件。继复旦大学研究生毒杀室友，南京航空航天大学一名学生因为口角纠纷将室友挥刀捅死……高校校园命案频发，人们在震惊和惋惜同时，再次激起对大学生心理健康问题的广泛关注。

Nearly period of time,Some colleges and universities have a college student in China"Wrongful death"event.The graduate student of fudan university roommate did,A student of nanjing university of aeronautics and astronautics as tiff disputes will roommate flick knife stabbed to death……College campus frequent kills,People are shocked and sorry at the same time,Once again aroused widespread attention on college students' psychological health problems.

　　在一般人眼中，刚刚经历过紧张高考而走进大学校园的学生，应该像生活在“象牙塔”中的骄子，快乐健康、无忧无虑。然而，就是这样一个看似轻松活泼的群体，同样面临来自校园内外的多重压力。在这些压力的影响下，一些人产生了各种各样的心理健康问题。

In the eyes of ordinary people,Just too nervous the university entrance exam students entered the university campus,Should be like in life"The ivory tower"The spoiled child,Happy and healthy/carefree.however,Is such a seemingly relaxed and lively group,Also face multiple pressures from inside and outside the campus.Under the influence of these pressures,Some people have all kinds of mental health problems.

　　一项调查表明，学业问题、人际关系问题、情感问题和大学生活适应问题、就业问题等等，正成为引发大学生心理健康问题的主要因素。一些出现心理健康问题的大学生因此出现休学、退学，甚至自杀、他杀等反常或恶性事件。

According to a survey,Academic problems/Relationship problems/Emotional problems and adapt to college life/The employment problem and so on,Are became the main factors to cause college students' mental health problems.Some mental health problems of college students in drop out of school/Drop out of school,Even suicide/A homicide, such as abnormal or malignant events.

　　大学生心理问题有其深刻的社会根源。家庭教育中，一些家长在应试教育背景下，重视智力教育，忽视综合素质培养，心理问题的“病根”从中学甚至童年时期就已种下。社会现实中，市场经济带来的激烈竞争和紧张生活，与大学生人际交往上的不适应，情感生活的不如意，就业形势的严峻性组合在一起，使大学生在心理上产生诸多矛盾，形成心理疾病。此外，一些高校心理咨询工作缺位，也使一些学生遇到心理问题时无所适从。

College students' psychological problem has its profound social roots.In the family education,Some parents under the background of exam-oriented education,Attaches great importance to intellectual education,Neglecting the comprehensive quality,Psychological problems"Try to"From high school or even in childhood has been planted.In the social reality,The fierce competition in the market economy brings life and nervous,And don't adapt to college students' interpersonal communication,The emotional life of the ideal,The employment of the gravity of the situation together,Make the college students psychological produce many contradictions,Form a mental illness.In addition,Some of the lack of university's psychological consultation work,Also make some students psychological problems.

　　大学生心理问题很难靠其自身努力康复，需要专业帮助。从主观上来说，一些大学生对自身心理问题存在一种“羞耻感”，羞于启齿；即使个别大学生想通过心理咨询解决问题，也因为缺乏起码的信任，迈不开这一步。客观而言，心理咨询在一些地方刚刚起步，很多大学生对此并不了解。

College students' mental problems are difficult to recover on its own efforts,Need professional help.From the subjective,,There is a some college students on their psychological problem"Sense of shame",ashamed;Even if the individual college students want to through the psychological consultation solve the problem,Also because of the lack of trust at least,Don't open this step.In terms of the objective,In some parts of the psychological counseling has just started,Many students didn't know this.

　　大学生心理健康教育是个社会系统工程，学校、家庭和社会都要密切配合起来，使心理健康教育与心理咨询工作能够在大学生的成长中发挥更大的作用。首先，高校要为学生营造一个积极进取、健康向上的校园文化环境，以及尊师重友、团结友爱的人际氛围。要及时开辟心理咨询机构，特别关注内向学生群体、贫困学生群体和网络成瘾群体这三类心理问题高危群体。

College students' mental health education is a social systems engineering,The school/Have closely to the family and society,Make mental health education and psychological counseling work can play a greater role in the growth of college students.First of all,Colleges and universities for students to create a positive and enterprising/Healthy and progressive campus culture environment,And teacher friends/Interpersonal atmosphere of unity and fraternity.To open up timely psychological consultancy,Pay special attention to introverted students/Group of poor students Internet addiction and the three kinds of psychological problems of high-risk groups.

　　其次，学生家长要加强与高校的联络沟通工作，不断更新教育观念，及时了解孩子的心理特点，做好其心理压力的调节和疏导工作，配合学校、社会对孩子们进行综合素质培养，改变以往“家长把文化教育交给学校，学校把素质教育交给家长”的被动教育方式。

The second,Parents should strengthen the contact with university of communication work,Constantly update education concept,Timely understanding of children's psychological characteristics,To do a good job of their psychological pressure regulation and guidance,Cooperate with the school/Social comprehensive quality education of the children,Change in the past"Parents give the culture education to school,The school quality education to the parents"Passive way of education.

　　再次，要建立社会预警网络。全社会都要正视大学生心理健康问题，应该从加强中小学生心理健康教育起步，增强其自我教育、自我管理、自我约束能力。高校应主动与社会心理咨询机构配合，在大学生中广泛开展针对性强的心理健康教育的同时，通过心理预警网络，力争在最短的时间内发现和干预心理有问题的学生，防止恶性事件的发生。

Once again,,To establish social early warning network.The whole society to college students' mental health problems in the face,Should start from strengthening mental health education of primary and middle school students,Enhance their self education/Self management/self-discipline.Colleges and universities should take the initiative to cooperate with social psychological consultancy,Widespread among college students to carry out the pertinence of psychological health education at the same time,Through the psychological warning network,Strive to in the shortest possible time found that students have a problem with psychological intervention,Prevent the occurrence of malignant events.

　　当然，我们呼唤关注大学生心理健康，为孩子们创造和谐温暖的社会环境的同时，也要求大学生在激烈的社会竞争中找准自己的人生目标；遇到心理问题时，一方面积极治疗，另一方面，及时与人交流沟通，通过倾诉自己感受，消除心理压力，获取心理支持。

Of course,,We call for attention to college students' mental health,Create a harmonious warm for the children of the social environment at the same time,Also asked college students in the fierce social competition in alignment with your goals;Meet with psychological problems,On the one hand, active treatment,On the other hand,Timely communication with people,Through vent their feelings,To eliminate the psychological pressure,For mental support.