信息时报讯 发改委前日在成品油价格下调答记者问中，首次承认中国的油价高于美国，并且特别说明所谓高的这部分在于两国油价含税值不同。

Information times dispatch development and reform commission had cut the price of oil in a reporter asked，The first time that China oil prices higher than the United States，And that the so-called special this part of high oil prices is the two countries value from the tax。

　　据了解，国内的成品油零售税金大头由消费税、增值税及附加税费构成，其中消费税为汽油1元/升，柴油0.8元/升，增值税占据17%；剩下的是城市维护建设税和教育附加费。因此总的来看，国内汽油零售价格中含有约30%左右的税费值。

According to understand，Domestic oil retail taxes by big consumption tax、VAT and additional tax form，Among them for gasoline consumption tax 1 yuan/l，Diesel 0.8 yuan/l，Value added tax occupy 17%；The rest is a tax on city maintenance and construction and education surcharge。So in general，Domestic gasoline retail price contains about 30% tax value。

　　卓创资讯分析认为，美国之所以能享受低油价是因为其税率低的缘故，而欧洲、日本价格高主要是因税率高，税率高的原因与政府推行的节能环保政策密切相关。而且其税率依然有不断增加的趋势，通过市场化实现资源的优化配置，通过高税收实现节约和环保的目标。但是，欧洲、日本税收虽然高，但是对应的福利政策也完善。来自石油行业的税收除了可以用于环保、道路交通意外，还用于清洁能源、替代能源的开发以及养老、医疗等方面。某种程度上来看，是取之于民、用之于民。财经

Zhuo and that information analysis，The United States is able to enjoy lower oil prices because its rate low's sake，And the European、Japan is mainly because of the high price high tax rates，The reasons taxes are high and the implementation of energy conservation and environmental protection policy closely related。And its rate still had an increasing trend，Through the market optimize the allocation of resources，Through the high taxation save and environmental protection goal。but，Europe、Japan's tax although high，But the corresponding welfare policy also improved。From the oil industry tax in addition to can be used for environmental protection、Road traffic accident，Also used to clean energy、Alternative sources of energy development and pension、medical。To a certain extent and see，Is, by、people。financial

　　中美日欧汽油零售税费对比 Europe gasoline taxes, Chinese retail contrast

　　美国： The United States：

　　2011年2月，美国联邦政府和州政府征收的汽油燃油税平均为每加仑（1加仑合3.785升）48.1美分，占汽油零售价格的14%。联邦政府和州政府征收的柴油燃油税平均为每加仑53.1美分，占汽油零售价格的15%。

February 2011，The federal government and the states of the gasoline tax for every gallon of fuel tax average（1 gallon $3.785 liters）48.1 cents，Accounting for 14% of the retail price of gasoline。The federal government and the states to the collection of diesel fuel for an average of $53.1 a gallon，Accounting for 15% of the retail price of gasoline。

　　中国： China：

　　2009年我国实施新的燃油消费税和新的定价机制以来，国内的成品油零售税金大头由消费税、增值税及附加税费构成，其中消费税为汽油1元/升，柴油0.8元/升，增值税占据17%；剩下的是城市维护建设税和教育附加费。因此总的来看，国内汽油零售价格中含有约30%左右的税费值。如果再计算上游开采环节的石油特别收益金，税费则更高。

In 2009, the implementation of new fuel consumption tax and since new pricing mechanism，Domestic oil retail taxes by big consumption tax、VAT and additional tax form，Among them for gasoline consumption tax 1 yuan/l，Diesel 0.8 yuan/l，Value added tax occupy 17%；The rest is a tax on city maintenance and construction and education surcharge。So in general，Domestic gasoline retail price contains about 30% tax value。If again calculation of the special oil upstream exploitation link positive，Taxes are higher。

　　日本： Japan：

　　汽油零售价格主要原油成本、炼油毛利和税收构成。原油成本指进口原油的到岸价加上进口时征收的关税（2006年已经取消）、石油税等。税收主要包括一般的消费税和汽油税。炼油成本包括：炼制成本、储备成本、运输费用、销售成本等等。日本在1998年汽油价格中税收的比例占到58%，到2008年10年期间税收占到34.6%，虽然下降了21.7%，但仍旧是税收比例占据了非常大的比重。

Gasoline retail price's main oil costs、Oil refining margin and tax form。The cost of crude imports of crude oil to add levied on imports cif tariffs（In 2006, has already been canceled）、Oil tax。Tax is mainly include general consumption tax and gasoline tax。Refining costs include：Refined cost、Reserve cost、Transportation cost、Cost of sales, and so on。Japan in 1998 in the proportion of the price of gasoline taxes accounted for 58%，During the 10 years to 2008 in taxes accounted for 34.6%，Although down 21.7%，But is still occupied very big tax proportion of proportion。

　　欧洲： Europe：

　　目前欧洲地区油价偏高的主要原因一方面是国际油价上涨带动炼油成本上升影响，另外一方面非常重要的原因则是欧洲地区汽油税率普遍偏高，据卓创统计2009年英国汽油税率占汽油零售价格的69%、法国为67%、意大利为62%。而美国的汽油税率则不到15%。

At present Europe high oil prices on the one hand is the main reason for the international oil prices rise in the cost of oil refining driving influence，On the other hand very important reason is the Europe gasoline tax rate is higher，According to statistics 2009 years Britain and zhuo gasoline tax rate of 69% of the retail price of gasoline、France, for 67%、Italy is 62%。And the U.S. gasoline tax rate to less than 15%。