据大陆海关统计，今年上半年，两岸贸易总值下降了5.2%，为750.2亿美元。其中大陆对台湾的出口165亿美元，下降了5.8%，自台湾进口582.2亿美元，下降了5%。

The mainland customs statistics，In the first half of this year，Cross-strait trade value dropped 5.2%，For $75.02 billion。One of Taiwan's mainland China exported 16.5 billion dollars，Down 5.8%，Since Taiwan imported 58.22 billion us dollars，Down 5%。

　　在相对困难的形势下，今年上半年，大陆进口台湾ECFA早收清单项下的社会商品的货值仍达39.1亿美元，增长了1.04倍，关税优惠15.4亿元人民币，增长了3.34倍。

In the relatively difficult situation，In the first half of this year，Mainland ECFA early ShouQing Taiwan imports of goods under the single social value is $3.91 billion，Increased 1.04 times，Preferential tariff is 1.54 billion yuan RMB，Increased 3.34 times。

　　两岸经济合作框架协议（ECFA）对两岸经济交流合作所体现的促进作用由此可见一斑。在哈尔滨举行的第八届两岸经贸文化论坛上，多位参会人士均在演讲或受访时盘点了ECFA为两岸经济交流所带来的“厚利”。

Cross-strait economic cooperation framework agreement（ECFA）To cross-strait economic exchanges and cooperation that embodies the role in promoting this shows one spot。In Harbin at the eighth cross-strait economic culture BBS，Many people are in the speech or when questioned the ECFA inventory for cross-strait economic exchange brings“Put forward”。

　　从今年1月1日起，ECFA早收清单实施进入分三步降税的第二阶段，94.5%的早收产品关税降为零。台方统计显示，从去年初ECFA早收清单实施至今年3月底，ECFA早收清单共为台湾厂商节省2.25亿美元关税。

From January 1，The ECFA early implementation of three points list into the second stage of the lower taxes，94.5% of the early charge tariffs to zero。Taiwan side statistics show that，From the early last year ECFA list implementation to end march this year，The list of ECFA early supplier in Taiwan save $225 million tariffs。

　　作为一个框架性协议，ECFA早收清单所涉的800余项减税产品，毕竟只是两岸贸易8000多种商品的一小部分。除此之外，包括服务贸易、相互投资的许多项目的开放仍待进一步协商。

As a framework agreement，ECFA early charge list of involved in more than 800 items tax cuts products，After all only international trade a small part of the more than 8000 kinds of products。In addition，Including service trade、Many of the mutual investment project is still being open further negotiations。

　　两岸的多位经济学家和官员在论坛期间受访或演讲时均表示，随着ECFA逐渐步入“深水区”，协商面对的难点难题会越来越多。一方面需要两岸双方夯实基础，另一方面不断发挥善意，扩大胸怀，共同推进后续协商进程，惠及两岸民众。

Many on both sides of the economists and officials in the BBS interviewed or speech during all said，Along with the ECFA gradually into“Deep water area”，In the face of difficult negotiations will more and more difficult。On the one hand need both parties on both sides of the Taiwan straits, laying a solid foundation，On the other hand and bring into play the goodwill，Expand mind，To advance the follow-up consultation process，Benefiting the people on both sides。

　　在28日的开幕式主题演讲上，论坛特邀嘉宾、商务部副部长蒋耀平表示，目前，两岸双方业务主管部门正积极推进ECFA后续协议的商谈，货物贸易和服务贸易协议已分别进行了多轮商谈，取得了积极有效的进展；争端解决协议商谈也正在推进之中。

In the 28 at the opening ceremony of the lecture，BBS invited guest、Vice minister of commerce jiang yaoping says，At present，Both parties on both sides of the competent departments are actively promote ECFA follow-up agreement of negotiations，Trade in goods and services trade agreements already, the several rounds of talks，Made effective progress；Dispute settlement agreement negotiations are also push in。

　　但他也坦承，由于两岸后续商谈范围广、内容多，涉及的技术性问题更加复杂，双方主谈业务部门要在目前政策、体制存在较大差异的情况下进行充分的沟通和调整对接，还需要时间。

But he also admitted，Due to the wide range of subsequent negotiations on both sides、Content more，Involve the technical problem of more complicated，The business department to talk about both sides in the current policy、There is a big difference system of communication and adjustment of the full docking，Need time。

　　在分论坛的主题发言中，台湾政治大学经济系特聘教授林祖嘉提出，为保持ECFA为两岸带来的经济效益和贸易自由化程度，进一步推进后续的货物贸易和服务贸易协商具有一定的急迫性。

The theme of the BBS in points in a speech，My economics department at the university of Taiwan's political physics, c.c. put forward，To maintain the ECFA for cross-straits economic benefit brought by the degree and trade liberalization，To further promote the follow-up of trade in goods and services trade negotiations has a certain urgency。

　　他由此建议，从提高时效上考虑，对于某些项目可采取延长降税时程，或是分阶段降税的方式处理，从而降低难度并辅助弱势产业升级。

He thus Suggestions，Improve the consideration on the limitation from，For some items can be extended to lower taxes schedule，Or stages of lower taxes the way to handle，So as to reduce the difficulty and auxiliary weak industrial upgrading。

　　大陆对外经济贸易大学国际经济研究院副院长庄芮认为，在ECFA后续协商的进程中，早期收获仍是两岸开放市场的重要依据，因此，早收计划的落实问题仍值得高度关注。

China foreign economic and trade university international economic institute, vice President of the ZhuangRui think，In the process of negotiation ECFA follow-up，Early harvest is still the important basis of open market on both sides，so，As early as the plan to carry out the problem is still worth high attention。

　　她举例说，尽管台湾中小企业申请ECFA原产地证书厂家比例已超过80%，较大型企业更为活跃。但总体来讲，ECFA原产地证书利用率仍较低。如两岸能协商进一步放宽在区域价值成分标准上的限制，相信原产地证书利用率会上升一个新的台阶。

She said one example，Although Taiwan small and medium-sized enterprises apply for certificates of origin ECFA manufacturer proportion has exceeded 80%，Larger enterprises are more active。But broadly speaking,，Certificate of origin for the ECFA utilization rate is still low。Such as cross-strait can negotiate further relax in regional value component standards limit，Believe that the certificate of origin utilization will rise to a new stage。

　　还有台湾学者从产业合作的角度，为未来ECFA协商的方向阐述了自己的思考。台湾知识经济竞争力研究中心主任杜紫宸在接受记者采访时表示，随着两岸投资保障协议的签署即将变为现实，在ECFA架构的充实、扩大的过程中，应加入有利于增进两岸相互投资，形成不同分工层次的内容。

And Taiwan from the point of view of scholars industrial co-operation，For the future direction of the ECFA consultation paper discusses thinking。Taiwan knowledge economic competitiveness research center director DuZiChen when accepting a reporter to interview said，As cross-strait investment guarantee the signing of the agreement will soon become a reality，In the frame of the ECFA full、The process of expanding，Should join is conducive to enhancing mutual investment on both sides of the Taiwan straits，Form different level of labor division content。

　　他认为，两岸后续货品贸易、服务贸易之协商，可将“十二五”规划中的七大战略性新兴产业纳入，以赋予引导台湾经济转型之任务。

He thinks，Follow-up on both sides of the Taiwan straits goods trade、Service trade negotiations，But will“1025”The seven big strategic planning into new industries，To give guide the tasks of economic transformation in Taiwan。

　　庄芮更强调两岸在协商中面对困难时的“胸怀”。她表示，面对国际经济环境不佳的现实，以及周边各经济体不断扩大合作机制的情形下，“风物长宜放眼量”，扩大开放范围，加大开放力度。

ZhuangRui more emphasis on cross-strait negotiation in the face of difficulty“mind”。She says she，In the face of international economic environment is not the reality，And the surrounding the economy continues to expand cooperation mechanism under the circumstances，“'long appropriate looking quantity”，Expand the opening of the range，Increase opening up。

　　蒋耀平也表示，相信只要双方秉持“平等互惠、循序渐进”的原则，善意互动、相向而行，最终必能克服困难、消除差距，促成后续协议成熟一项、签署一项。（新华社）

Jiang yaoping also said，Believe that as long as both sides with“Of equality and mutual benefit、Step by step”principle，Goodwill interaction、Opposite and do，Eventually will overcome the difficulties、Eliminate gap，Follow-up agreement to a mature、Sign a。（The xinhua news agency）