日前，美国《财富》杂志揭晓了2012年世界500强名单，入围门槛高达220亿美元，美国有132家入选，中国有79家企业上榜，首次超过日本（68家）。

a，The United States《wealth》Magazine announced in 2012, the world's top 500 list，Shortlisted threshold as much as $22 billion，The United States has 132 home was chosen，China has 79 companies list，Over Japan's first（68 home）。

　　自1955年开始，《财富》杂志以各企业上一年度营业收入为基准排列名次，对美国500家最大的工业企业进行排名；1990年，该杂志将排行榜的范围拓展到全世界，对500强工业企业进行排名；1994年又拓展到服务行业，从而囊括了所有行业。

Since 1955，《wealth》The magazine last year for the business enterprise income as a benchmark arrangement places，For American 500 largest industrial enterprise to rank；1990 years，The magazine will expand the scope of the list to all the world，Top 500 industrial enterprises to rank；1994 years and expanded to the service industry，Which include all industries。

　　仔细研究财富世界500强榜单可以发现，今年500强的前十强中，有7家石油企业，说明能源依然关系全球经济发展命脉。科技企业中，韩国三星电子排名最高，位居全榜单第20位，较去年上升两位，日本电报电话公司（29位）、惠普（31位）居科技公司第二、三位。

Careful research wealth of the world top 500 list can be found，This year the top 500 in the top ten，There are 7 home petroleum enterprise，That energy is still relationship global economic development lifeblood。Science and technology enterprises in，South Korea's samsung electronics ranked highest，In the 20 th list，Last year two is rising，Japan telegraph telephone company（29）、HP（31）Science and technology company in the second、three。

　　你是否奇怪，如日中天的苹果为何连前50都没进？原因就在于财富世界500强的排名依据是营业收入，也就是说，榜单看重的是企业能否做得大，而不是是否做得强。如股价削去九成的诺基亚，按照营业收入排名依然高居第174位。

Are you surprised，Why even despite apple didn't into the top 50？Reason is the wealth of the world top 500 ranking is based on the business income，That is，The list is more enterprise can do great，Not whether do strong。Such as stock cutting to ninety percent of nokia，According to the business income is still high ranking 174th。

　　从赚钱能力来看，苹果公司的营收排名从去年的111位大幅攀升至第55位，利润则高达259亿美元，在500强中排名第7位。微软公司营收只排名第119位，但是231亿美元的利润排名第10位。

From the ability to see the money，Apple's revenue from last year's 111 rankings a sharply to 55 a，Profit is as high as 25.9 billion dollars，In the top 500 ranking in the seventh。Microsoft revenue only ranks 119th，But the $23.1 billion profit in a 10。

　　如果再从股价来看，又是一番景象。“两桶油”在世界500强中排名第五、第六，中国工商银行(601398,股吧)利润在世界500强中排名高居第三，但是2011年股价表现却令人汗颜。同样，微软的营收和利润都处于前列，但去年股价依然下跌，而苹果过去10年股价已上涨了15倍之多。

If again from share price and see，Is a scene。“Two barrels of oil”In the world's top 500 ranking in the fifth、The sixth，The industrial and commercial bank of China(601398,Shares it)Profits in the world 500 strong high rank in the third，But in 2011 share price performance is a shame。The same，Microsoft's revenue and profits are in the front row，But last year still falling share prices，And apple over the past 10 years has risen by 15 times as share prices。

　　未来苹果股价能涨多高？对冲基金经理埃因霍温表示：“我认为苹果的价值被大幅低估了。这是我们持有的最好的高成长公司，它在自己的领域拥有主导地位，但市盈率却低于标普500指数的平均值。我认为这很反常，苹果市值将突破1万亿美元。”

Apple stock up future high？Hedge fund manager PSV eindhoven said：“I think apple's value substantially undervalued。This is the best we hold high growth companies，It in their field with the leading position，But p/e ratio is lower than the average of the s&p 500 index。I think this is very unusual，Apple will exceed $1 trillion market value。”

　　正在发售的广发纳斯达克100指数基金拟任基金经理邱炜表示：“世界500强是比块头，要比速度还得看科技公司。科技创新已经取代市场开发，成为企业管理者最为重视的因素。经济危机让世界重温那些简单的道理，应该把更多的精力用于实业发展、用于科技创新。”

Is the release of the wide hair negotiable nasdaq 100 index fund aspiring fund manager QiuHui said：“The world 500 strong is bigger than，Speed than see technology companies。Science and technology innovation has replaced the market development，Most of the attention to become the enterprise managers factors。Economic crisis let the world review those simple reason，Should more energy for industrial development、Used for scientific and technological innovation。”

　　据了解，纳斯达克100指数主要包括了信息技术、医疗保健和消费品三个行业，今年以来，纳斯达克100指数上涨了16.45%，过去3年、5年纳斯达克100指数的年化收益率分别为18.89%和2.51%。广发纳斯达克100指数基金将主要以纳斯达克100指数成分股、备选成分股、以纳斯达克100指数为投资标的的交易型开放式指数基金、新股等，其中，对纳斯达克100指数成分股的投资比例不低于基金资产净值的85%。（木鱼）

According to understand，The nasdaq 100 index mainly includes information technology、Health care and consumer goods three industries，Since this year，The nasdaq 100 index rose 16.45%，The past three years、5 years the nasdaq 100 index yields of 18.89% and 2.51%, respectively。Wide hair negotiable nasdaq index funds will aim to 100 nasdaq 100 index stocks、Optional constituent、With the nasdaq 100 index as the investment of the subject matter of the transaction type open index fund、New shares, etc，Among them，On the nasdaq 100 stocks index proportion of the investment fund asset net value of not less than 85%。（fish）