和讯网消息 风险投资与私募股权国际学术论坛8月25日在北大深圳研究生院举行，亚洲发展投资银行副行长孙宇、国务院发展研究中心产业经济研究部部长冯飞等嘉宾对中美新能源发展战略进行了有趣的讨论。

HeXunWang news risk investment and private equity international academic BBS on August 25, in shenzhen graduate school of Peking University held，The Asian development investment bank deputy governor SunYu、The state council development research center of industry economic research in China, such as minister FengFei guest new energy development strategy interesting discussion。

　　以下是发言实录：

The following is a speech memoir：

　　现场提问：风能太阳能濒临破产，处于冰冷时期。在未来的几年中，发展机会和投资热点在哪里？天然气发展和美国有很大差距，短期内很难做到大规模开采。15年之后可能更久之后，才可开采，另外评估也是问题。

On-the-spot questions：Department wind and solar energy on the verge of bankruptcy，Cold period in。In the next few years，Development opportunities and investment hot spot in where？Natural gas development and state-owned large gap，In the short term it is difficult to do large-scale mining。After 15 years after may be more long，To mining，Another evaluation is also a problem。

　　孙宇先生：我行主要进行的是传统投资，石油天然气比较多，目前主要以国家的思想为先导，做更深的研究之后再决策投资。在国外，各种能源分类比较清楚。我国投资的主要是可再生能源，绿色能源，例如植物能。不同的类别有不同的投资方法和策略。但总的来说，有一定的模式和趋势。投资的主要依据是是否上市、风险资本的参与、 政府和国家支持和扶持。

Mr. SunYu：I was one of the main traditional investment，Oil and gas more，At present mainly by national thought as the guide，Do deeper research then decision-making and investment。In foreign，All kinds of energy classification is clear。Investment in China are mainly renewable energy，Green energy，For example, plants can。Different categories have different investment methods and strategies。But on the whole，Have certain patterns and trends。Investment is the main basis of whether listed、Venture capital participation、 The government and the national support and support。

　　厉伟提问：美国液燃气储量那么高，美国的新能源政策会不会是虚晃一枪。美国提出的新能源革命掀起了全球化的革命，但实际美国国内对其投资并不高。

LiWei questions：The United States liquid gas reserves is so high，America's new energy policy will not is a cop-out。The United States proposed the new energy revolution caused global revolution，But the actual domestic to its investment is not high。

　　冯飞：今年多次接待美国方面的高管，能源方面的，助理国务卿等。液燃气30年前技术就逐渐成熟，美国的也起发展出乎联邦政府的意料，主要是小企业做起来的，美国有8000多家企业做液燃气，其中7900多家是小企业。美国当初没有强力去扶持这些小企业，但在研发方面会给一些资助。美国的能源是没有问题的，但温室气体是个问题。美国联邦政府不激进，州政府倒是很激进，推动力度甚至比欧洲还要大。很难说这是“设局说”。即使也燃气能解决美国的能源问题，但长期发展还是要靠可再生能源。

FengFei：Many times this year received the United States executives，energy，Assistant secretary of state, etc。Liquid gas 30 years ago technology gradually mature，The United States also up development beyond the federal government's expectation，Mainly small businesses do up，The United States has more than 8000 enterprises do liquid gas，Among them more than 7900 home is a small business。The United States had no strength to support these small businesses，But in development will give some support。The United States energy is no problem，But greenhouse gas is a problem。The federal government does not radical，The state is very radical，Promote strength even larger than Europe。It's hard to say this is“.simple said”。Even if also gas can solve the problem of energy，But long-term development or want to rely on renewable energy。

　　中国25亿万立方，美方觉得储量还要多，但我们的公开推算量就是这么多。十三五规划2020年液燃气利用规模1000亿立方米。参会美方专家提出，中国的液燃气与美国有区别，中国集中在山区，而非平原。美国目前的成本为2美元/立方米，已低于成本，正常成本应为4-5美元/立方米。

China's 2.5 billion cubic，The us think more than reserves，But our public calculate quantity is so much。1035 planning 2020 liquid gas utilization scale of 100 billion cubic meters。The U.S. experts，China's liquid gas and the United States have distinction，China's focus in the mountains，Instead of plain。The United States now cost about $2 / stere，Already below cost，Normal cost should be 4 - $5 / stere。

　　我国的液燃气发展应与天然气的改革结合起来，液燃气上游勘探开发适当放开，后面的管道问题要政府进行有效监管。使得液燃气厂商能够方便应用管道。

China's liquid fuel gas development should be combined with the reform of the natural gas，Liquid gas upstream exploration and development appropriate let go，The back of the pipeline problems to the government carries on the effective supervision。Make liquid gas firm can convenient application pipeline。

　　厉伟提问：液燃气的价格转化成石油，相当于多少钱一桶？

LiWei questions：Liquid gas price into oil，How much money is equivalent to a barrel？

　　冯飞：你说的是GTL（gas to liquid），壳牌在卡塔尔的珍珠项目，盈亏平衡点在50美元/桶石油，前提是很低价的天然气，低到5美元的液燃气。

FengFei：What you said is GTL（Gas to liquid），Shell pearl project in Qatar，The break-even point in 50 dollars/barrel oil，Premise is very low price of natural gas，Low to 5 dollars liquid gas。