田享华

Field at China

　　“过了28年，重上莫干山，百感交集。”现任中国经济改革研究基金会国民经济研究所副所长的王小鲁，如此开始他在莫干山会议的发言。

"After 28 years,Back to the moganshan,All sorts of feelings."The current Chinese economic reform research foundation of the national economy of the deputy director of the institute WangXiaoLu,So kick him in moganshan conference speech.

　　第一次莫干山会议，对其后几十年的中国改革走向产生深刻影响；2012年9月，老中青经济学者重聚莫干山，再次探讨改革开放的动力与阻力，力图凝聚改革共识，重启第二轮改革进程。重新凝聚改革精神，成为本次会议的一个基本共识。

The first moganshan meeting,Of the following decades of China's reform to a profound influence;In September of 2012,LaoZhongQing economic scholars moganshan reunion,Once again explore the reform and open policy the power and resistance,Tries to condensed reform consensus,Restart the second round of the reform process.To condensed reform spirit,Be this conference a basic consensus.

　　由国家发改委国际合作中心和《第一财经日报》联合主办的中青年改革开放论坛（莫干山会议），昨日落下帷幕。

By the national development and reform commission and international cooperation center[The first financial daily]Jointly organized by the reform and opening up of the young and middle-aged BBS(Moganshan meeting),Yesterday to drop the curtain.

　　凝聚改革共识 Condensed reform consensus

　　常修泽（国家发改委经济研究所教授）、华生（北京燕京华侨大学校长）、

ChangXiuZe(The national development and reform commission economic research institute professor)/Watson(Beijing yanjing overseas Chinese university President)/

　　王小鲁等七位学者，是第一次莫干山会议的参与者。他们此次重聚莫干山，也被与会媒体戏称为“莫干七剑客”。

WangXiaoLu etc seven scholars,Is the first time moganshan conference participants.They the moganshan reunion,Is also the media nicknamed"Don't dry seven swordsman".

　　他们的出现，使此次会议更添了几分继往开来的意味。“有一句话叫做长江后浪推前浪，前浪拍在沙滩上，这是很正常。长江后浪推前浪，在这次莫干山会上，我希望看到的是大批的后浪，后起之秀在扮演主角，来推动改革这辆车。”王小鲁说道。

Their presence,Make the meeting more add a few minutes that carry forward our cause into the future."There is a slave-holding is called the Yangtze river,Former surf beat on the beach,This is very normal.The Yangtze river slave-holding,In this moganshan meeting,I hope to see the large number of back rise,Rising star in the act the leading role,To promote reform of the car."WangXiaoLu said.

　　无论是代表选拔，还是论辩环节，本次会议都有当年的影子。5天的会议中，打擂的、争议的比比皆是，有些人侃侃而谈、唇枪舌剑，也有人顾此失彼、尴尬下场。

Whether representative selection,Or argument link,The meeting have the shadow.5 days of meetings in,DaLei of/The dispute can be found everywhere,Some people speaking/debate,Also some people attend to one thing and lose another/Embarrassed off.

　　会议延续了当年的分组形式，确定了理论与宏观组、改革与收入分配组、城市化与土地制度组、全球化与对外开放组。根据学者热议的情况，大会还临时增加了司法与行政改革组。

The meeting lasted for the group form,Determine the theory and macro group/With the reform of the income distribution group/Urbanization and land system group/Globalization and opening up group.According to the scholars of hot debate,Congress also temporarily increase the judicial and administrative reform group.

　　在昨日的闭幕式上，国家发改委国际合作中心主任曹文炼归纳了五点共识，其中包括王小鲁提出的“推车论”，即：改革开放现在仍然在上坡路，在艰难地向上，需要凝聚各方智慧和力量，上下结合，不能光靠顶层设计，需要共同推车。

In yesterday's closing ceremonies,The national development and reform commission, director of the center for international cooperation CaoWenLian summarizes the five consensus,Including WangXiaoLu proposed"Cart theory",namely:Reform and opening up is still in the ascent,In hard up,All parties need to condensed wisdom and strength,Fluctuation combined with,Can't just top design,Need common cart.

　　中国经济体制改革研究会副会长石小敏提出的我们加入全球化的“一条腿论”，也成为一个亮点。不少代表认为，现在只是经济先行，“一条腿”加入WTO、进入全球化，在政治体制改革方面相对滞后。作为崛起大国的外交战略、全球化战略，参与全球治理的话语权，以及战略、谋划、战术的准备等方面还不够。

China's economic system reform research board vice-chairman ShiXiaoMin proposed we join the globalization"A leg theory",Has become a window.Many representative think,Now only economic advance,"A leg"Accession to the WTO/Into globalization,In the reform of the political structure relative lag.As a rising power diplomatic strategy/Globalization strategy,Participate in the global governance discourse right,And strategic/plan/Tactical preparation, etc is not enough.

　　对于热点的财税问题，宏观组提出“价税财利论”自由化的方案，期待时机成熟以后推进。与会者还有一个共识，即“政治改革关键论”。

For the hot topic of finance and tax problems,Macro group put forward"Tax revenues theory"Liberalization scheme,Looking forward to ripe for later propulsion.Participants have a consensus,namely"Political reform key theory".

　　向80年代致敬 Salute to the 80 s

　　“莫干山会议”，曾被称作“经济改革思想史的开创性事件”，是中青年经济工作者“第一次集体发声”。

"Moganshan meeting",Has been called"History of economic reform in the pioneering event",Is young and middle-aged economic workers"The first collective voice".

　　此次与会的国家发改委原副主任彭森评价说，它在中国的改革开放历史上留下了浓墨重彩的一笔，当时提出的包括价格双轨制改革等，在改革的发力阶段、突破阶段、探索阶段都起到了重要的推动作用。

The representatives of the national development and reform commission deputy director of the original PengSen evaluation said,It in China's reform and opening-up history left a absorbing,Was proposed including the price double track system reform, etc,In the reform of the hair force stage/Breakthrough stage/Exploration stage plays a very important role.

　　多位参与者都回忆说，当时的会议受到全国性关注，甚至不少中央领导人都派秘书在山下等候，要听听这群年轻的知识分子会讨论出什么结果。

Many participants recalled,The meeting by national attention,Even a lot of central government leaders have sent secretary at the foot of waiting,To listen to this group of young intellectuals will discuss what results.

　　华生回忆说，当年的会议对国家决策起了最关键作用的是时任国务委员、中央财经领导小组办公室主任张劲夫同志，他在杭州听了会议代表的报告。

Watson recalls,The meeting to the national decision-making on the key role is the state councilor/The central finance and economics, director of the office of the leading group ZhangJinFu comrades,He in hangzhou listen to the meeting on behalf of the report.

　　华生当时带着价格组做了关于价格放调的报告。张劲夫是新四军时期的老干部，一边听汇报一边来回踱步。回到北京后他就赞赏这个方案好，第一个批示也是他做的，后来国务院总理又做了批示，遂启动价格双轨制改革。那时候，包括华生在内，几乎都是硕士研究生，连博士研究生都没有。

Watson was wearing the price set about price put adjustable report.ZhangJinFu is in the period of the new fourth army veteran cadres,Listen to report pacing side.Returned to Beijing after he appreciate the good plan,The first instruction is also he do,Then the premier of the state council and the instruction,Hence start price double track system reform.At that time,Including Watson,,Almost all is a master graduate student,Even the doctoral students all have no.

　　这个会议之所以被铭记，还有很重要的一点，就是当时与会的人物中，有的已经当了国家领导，有的已经当了著名的学者，有的当了优秀的企业家。诸如现任国务院副总理王岐山、央行行长周小川、中投公司董事长楼继伟、经济学家周其仁、张维迎、王小鲁等都在其中。

The meeting was impressed,It is important to note,That was the characters,Some have become the leaders of the country,Some have become famous scholars,Some when the excellent entrepreneur.Such as the vice premier wang qishan, a new vice-premier/Central bank governor zhou xiaochuan/Cic chairman LouJiWei/Economists ZhouJiRen/altogether/WangXiaoLu and so on all in it.

　　中国经济体制改革研究会名誉会长高尚全在《80年代中国经济学人的光荣与梦想》的序言中，第一句话就写道：80年代是中国改革的黄金年代。

China's economic system reform, honorary President of GaoShangQuan in[In the 80 s China economist glory and dream]In the preface of,The first sentence and then wrote:In the 80 s was China's reform of the golden age.

　　常修泽很认同这个判断，因为那个年代开启了中国改革开放的新纪元，知识分子在此前压抑了30多年的智慧和财智像火山一样迸发出来。

ChangXiuZe very much agree with this judgment,Because the s to open the new era of China's reform and opening up,The intellectuals in previous suppress 30 years of wisdom and smartfortune like as volcanoes spurt out.

　　常修泽归纳出“莫干山会议精神”，其中包括：时代责任精神、公平竞争精神、自由争鸣精神、官学互动精神。

ChangXiuZe summarized the"Moganshan the conference spirit",including:Responsibility of The Times spirit/The fair competition spirit/Freedom spirit of/Interaction of public spirit.

　　当年参会代表有124人，是由会议筹备组根据来自全国的1300余篇应征论文挑选出来的。在选拔过程中，不讲关系、不讲学历、不讲职称、不讲职业、不讲“名气”，凭论文水平确认代表资格。这也构成了莫干山会议的辉煌。

The representatives in 124 people,Is the meeting from all over the country to constitute according to the 1300 papers for the paper selected.In the selection process,Do not speak relationship/Do not speak in/Do not speak title/Not to speak occupation/Do not speak"fame",By paper level representative qualification confirmation.It also constitutes the moganshan meeting brilliant.

　　莫干山会议不仅仅停留在个人的回忆里，中国社会科学院学部委员张卓元在写《新中国经济学史纲》，就有2万字的部分介绍莫干山会议，今年8月正式出版。这部分正是常修泽所写。

Moganshan meeting not only stay in personal memory,The Chinese academy of social sciences division of ZhangZhuoYuan in writing[New China fujian economics],There were 20000 word part introduces moganshan meeting,In August the official publication.This part of the ChangXiuZe is written.

　　常修泽笑着告诉《第一财经日报》记者，这个章节最后稿费拿了4000元，从性价比来说，远远不够，但想到让莫干山会议载入史册，这是多少钱都买不到的。对于莫干山会议带来的光荣与梦想，他坦言，首先要感谢那个火红的、令人激动的年代，要向20世纪80年代致敬。

ChangXiuZe smile and tell[The first financial daily]reporter,This chapter article finally took the 4000 yuan,For from the ratio of,Far from enough,But think of letting moganshan meeting go down in history,This is how many money can't buy.For moganshan meeting bring glory and dream,He said,First of all to thank the fiery red/Exciting s,Salute to the 1980 s.

　　如华生一样，很多学者多次面对比较两次会议的问题。华生说，现在和28年前同样都面临着历史的转折和机遇——当年是从计划经济向市场经济转变的开头；现在整个国家面临着各方面的挑战和压力，也面临着机遇。

As such as Watson,Many scholars face many times compare two meeting problems.Watson said,Now 28 years ago and also are faced with the historical turning point of and opportunity - the from planned economy to market economy the beginning of change;Now the whole country is faced with the challenge and pressure,Also faces opportunity.

　　刚从发改委卸任不久的彭森说：“第一次搞改革的时候，我也是三十岁，前前后后搞了三十年，我想现在是需要把担子交给年轻同志的时候了。”

Just from the development and reform commission (NDRC) said the former PengSen soon:"The first time when carrying out the reform,I was thirty years old,Up and down make for 30 years,I think now is the need to burden to young comrade's time."