⊙记者 黄蕾 ○编辑 颜剑

⊙ reporter HuangLei ○ YanJian editor

　　国际领先的信用保险及信用管理服务机构科法斯近日发布最新报告，聚焦全球行业风险。通过对亚洲、北美和欧盟地区的14个行业的考察和分析，科法斯得出的结论是：全球有2/3的行业存在信用风险，其中建筑业、冶金和零售行业的信用风险最大。

The international leading credit insurance and credit management services division method, the latest report released recently,Focus on the global industry risk.Through to the Asian/North America and the European region 14 industry survey and analysis,Section method, the conclusion is:Global two-thirds of industry there is a credit risk,The construction/Metallurgy and retail industry's largest credit risk.

　　报告指出，随着全球经济下行和国际间贸易增长放缓，许多行业信用风险上升，只有少量的企业能够避开高风险。

The report says,Along with the global economy and international trade between the growth slowed down,Many industry rising credit risk,Only a small number of enterprises to avoid risk.

　　报告根据行业抗风险能力将行业分为三大类：一是低风险、抵御风险能力较强的行业，这些行业是：制药、能源和交通行业；二是中等风险、有待观测的行业，如农业及农产品、汽车和电子行业，前两个行业风险随地区不同而有所差异，电子行业则受累于中国经济增速放缓和欧洲衰退；三是高风险、抗风险能力较弱的行业，如建筑、冶金和零售业，欧洲南部地区风险尤甚，应收账款拖欠情况时有发生。

Report according to the industry risk resistance capacity will industry is divided into three categories:One is the low risk/Resist risk ability strong industry,The industry is:pharmaceutical/Energy and transportation industry;The second is medium risk/The industry needs to be observed,Such as agriculture and agricultural products/Automobile and electronic industry,The first two industry risk varies with the region,The electronics industry is affected China's economic growth is slowing and European recession;Three are the high risk/Risk resistance capacity weaker industry,Such as the construction of/Metallurgy and retail,Southern Europe what risk especially,Accounts receivable, often occur in arrears.

　　科法斯重点分析了钢铁行业状况，指出世界钢铁生产和供应发生了巨大变化，10年间钢铁生产由欧洲移至亚洲，目前亚洲钢铁产量占全球总产量的65%。“中国目前是世界最大的钢铁制造国和消费国，但目前中国钢铁行业短期风险正在加大。”科法斯报告指出，这些短期风险包括：钢铁业产能过剩，钢铁业兼并重组将淘汰一批企业，但从长期看，这将有益于中国钢铁企业的发展。

Division method, analyses the situation of iron and steel industry,Pointed out that the world iron and steel production and supply of great changes have taken place,10 years steel production by the European shift to Asia,The Asian steel production accounted for 65% of global production."China is now the world's largest iron and steel manufacturing countries and consumer,But now China's iron and steel industry short-term risk is increasing."Section method, the report says,These include short-term risk:Iron and steel industry overcapacity,Iron and steel industry merger and reorganization to eliminate a number of enterprise,But in the long run,This will benefit the development of China's steel enterprises.