新京报讯 （记者李蕾）投中集团昨日发布数据称，2012年中国并购市场披露交易规模3077.9亿美元，比2011年增37%，达近6年最高值。从具体完成交易来看，能源及矿业、互联网、金融行业和制造业居前。

Beijing - (The reporter li lei)Hit group according to data released yesterday,In 2012 China's m&a market disclose transaction $307.79 billion,Is increased by 37% in 2011,The highest number for nearly 6 years.From the point of specific complete the transaction,Energy and mining/The Internet/In financial industry and manufacturing industry.

境外并购成亮点 Overseas mergers and acquisitions ChengLiang points

　　投中集团分析师万格表示，国外经济情况的整体低迷，以及国内企业并购整合意愿增强促使2012年达到近6年中国并购市场宣布交易规模最大值。数据显示，2007年至今中国并购市场宣布交易规模呈现平稳上升趋势，其中2012年增势较为明显，交易规模由2007年1034.7亿美元增至去年的3077.9亿美元，累计增幅达197%。

Hit group, analysts said,Foreign economic situation of the overall downturn,And domestic enterprise merger and acquisition integration will increase to 2012 to nearly six years China's m&a market announced the maximum trade size.Data showed that,Since 2007 China's m&a market announced trade scale showed a trend of steady rise,Of 2012 May be more obvious,Trade scale from $2007 in 103.47 billion to $307.79 billion last year,The cumulative increase of 197%.

　　去年中国企业出境大规模并购成为亮点，比如中海油和中石化接连发生的大规模交易。去年中海油151亿美元拟购加拿大全球性能源公司尼克森全部流通股及43亿美元债务，并已获加拿大监管层通过；与此同时，去年12月中石油宣布以16.3亿美元现金收购必和必拓澳大利亚Browse液化天然气项目股份，并已获得必和必拓同意。

Last year China's outbound large-scale enterprise mergers and acquisitions become bright spot,Such as cnooc and sinopec in large transactions.Cnooc $15.1 billion last year to buy Canada global energy company Nixon all tradeable shares and $4.3 billion debt,And has set up a file in Canada by regulators;At the same time,Announced last year 12 months oil to $1.63 billion in cash acquisition of BHP billiton shares Browse liquefied natural gas (LNG) project in Australia,And has set up a file for BHP billiton to agree.

　　从行业来看，能源、互联网、金融、制造业交易规模居前。去年中国并购市场交易完成案例中，制造业以450起交易居首，而能源及矿业以335.26亿美元的并购交易规模居首。

From the point of the industry,energy/The Internet/The financial/Manufacturing trade scale in the before.Last year China's m&a market transaction complete cases,Manufacturing industry in 450 transaction number,The energy and mining scale of m&a deals heading for $33.526 billion.

　并购交易完成数量缩水 Quantity shrink an annexed purchase transaction is finished

　　2012年并购交易完成规模和交易案例数量增速放缓，交易完成规模降至1274.5亿美元，与2011年相比下降17%。宣布交易案例数量3555起，比2011年下降23%。

Completed deals 2012 scale and slowing trading case number,Transaction complete scale fell to $127.45 billion,Dropped by 17% compared with 2011.Announced the deal number 3555,In 2011 dropped by 23%.

　　万格表示，今年由于欧债危机等国际经济形势的影响，很多海外资产估值偏低，国内对海外资产并购增加。同时有意愿出售的海外公司规模相对较大，就导致了单笔交易的规模较大。尽管案例减少，总体规模依然创出新高。其中，阿里巴巴集团71亿美元回购21%股份，以及阿里巴巴179.29亿港元私有化成为去年并购完成交易规模较大的两起案例。

All said,This year due to the influence of European debt crisis and other international economic situation,Many overseas assets valuation is low,Domestic mergers and acquisitions increase of overseas assets.At the same time have the intend to sell overseas company a relatively large scale,Will lead to the larger scale of a single transaction.Although the case to reduce,Overall scale is still record.Among them,Alibaba group 7.1 billion dollars buy a 21% stake,And alibaba privatisation hk $17.929 billion last year acquisition deal larger of the two cases.

　　此外，去年9月万达院线以26亿美元完成对全球排名第二的美国AMC影院公司的收购，收购完成后万达成为全球规模最大的电影院线运营商，该笔交易成为文化传媒行业交易规模较大的一起案例。

In addition,Last September wanda courtyard line with $2.6 billion of global second acquisition of AMC theatre company in the United States,After the completion of the acquisition wanda as the world's largest cinema line operators,The transaction has the larger culture media industry trading case together.

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　　PE并购退出案例大增 PE m&a from case

　　去年国内私募股权投资机构（PE）并购退出案例达140起，相比2011年的75家增加较明显。万格称，大多数机构还是愿意通过IPO的方式退出。但是由于今年837家企业在排队等待上市，IPO退出渠道不畅，所以很多机构转向并购退出，使得去年的并购退出案例创出新高。

Last year the domestic private equity investment institutions(PE)Merger and acquisition (m&a) out of 140 cases,Compared with 2011 in 75 to increase is obvious.All, say,Most organizations or willing to quit by means of IPO.But as a result of 837 companies listed in waiting for this year,IPO exit channel,So many institutions to mergers and acquisitions exit,That last year's merger and acquisition from case record.

　　根据投中集团统计，2006年至今共有612家PE机构通过并购退出，其账面退出回报率在2011年达到最高值4.5倍，其退出案例数量在去年达到最高值140起。

According to the statistics made group,Since 2006 there were 612 PE companies through mergers and acquisitions exit,Its carrying out return rate reached the highest 4.5 times in 2011,The exit in the number of cases in last year reached the highest since 140.