京华时报讯（记者高晨）中国人民银行昨天公布数据显示，1月末金融机构外汇占款余额265370.07亿元。1月新增外汇占款激增6836.59亿元，为连续第二个月增加，远高于去年全年近5000亿元的总增量。历史上单月外汇占款增量超过6000亿元只有2008年1月一次，为6540.6亿元。

Beijing times -(The reporter Gao Chen)The people's bank of China according to the data published yesterday,1 at the end of financial institutions in the foreign exchange balance of 26.537007 trillion yuan.In January new foreign exchange surged 683.659 billion yuan,For the second consecutive monthly increase,Much higher than last year nearly 500 billion yuan of total increment.Monthly foreign exchange in the history of increment of more than 600 billion yuan in January 2008, only one time,Is 654.06 billion yuan.

　　公开的数据显示，去年12月末中国金融机构外汇占款余额为258533.48亿元人民币，当月外汇占款新增1346亿元。这一增量创出去年金融机构外汇占款增量的次高水平。在去年1月份，金融机构外汇占款增长达1409亿元。不过在去年4月、7月、8月和11月，金融机构外汇占款均出现负增长，其中，去年11月净减少736亿元，为最低水平。

Public figures show,In late December Chinese financial institutions in foreign exchange balance is RMB 25.853348 trillion yuan,Foreign exchange increased by 134.6 billion yuan during the month.The increment makes financial institutions to the second-highest level of incremental foreign exchange last year.In January of last year,,Financial institutions in foreign exchange increase of 140.9 billion yuan.But in April last year/In July/In August and November,Financial institutions in foreign exchange are negative,Among them,Net reduction in November 73.6 billion yuan last year,To the lowest level.

　　统计的金融机构包括中国人民银行、银行业存款类金融机构、信托投资公司、金融租赁公司和汽车金融公司。

Statistics of the financial institutions including the people's bank of China/Deposit financial institutions of the banking industry/Trust and investment corporation/Financial leasing companies and auto finance company.

　解读：外汇占款不会再大幅扩张 Interpretation of the:Foreign exchange will no longer expand sharply

　　金融问题专家赵庆明表示，1月外汇占款创历史新高主因当前外汇收入顺差量大。据外汇局此前公布的银行代客结售汇数据，今年1月结售汇顺差上涨至历史最高水平926亿美元，折合人民币5800亿元左右，这占了1月新增外汇占款的大部分。

Zhao qingming, a financial expert said,January foreign exchange hit a record high cause the large amount of foreign exchange income surplus.According to previously published by safe bank valet to written data,In January this year, and out surplus rose to an all-time high of $92.6 billion,Is equivalent to 580 billion yuan,Most of the new foreign exchange account for 1 month.

　　中金公司首席经济学家彭文生认为，未来外汇占款大幅扩张难以持续，央行仍可以继续通过公开市场操作灵活应对短期流动性变化。货币政策没有必要进行力度较大的对冲，例如通过提高准备金率来对冲外汇占款扩张。在人民币没有结构性升值预期的情况下，资金流动的波动性大，美元指数本身的变化有不确定性，甚至有升值的可能，同时，房地产调控措施的加强有助于抑制短期资金流入的动力。

Cicc's chief economist wensheng peng,Foreign exchange greatly expanding unsustainable in the future,Bank still can continue to address short-term liquidity change through open market operation is flexible.There is no need for larger efforts hedge monetary policy,For example by raising the reserve ratio to hedge foreign exchange expansion.In the case of no structural renminbi appreciation expectations,Cash flow volatility,Dollar index itself changes have uncertainty,Even the possibility of appreciation,At the same time,Real estate regulation and control measures of strengthening help to curb short-term capital inflows.