2013年伊始，社会融资规模开了个好兆头：总量继续上升，结构继续改善，信贷比重继续下滑。接受记者采访的代表委员认为，今年社会融资规模有望继续攀升，稳健有力地支持实体经济，同时直接融资有望继续占据更大的比重。

At the beginning of 2013,Opened a good one million head of social financing scale:Volume continues to rise,Structure continues to improve,The credit proportion continues to decline.Reporters of the representatives think,Social financing scale is expected to continue to rise this year,Strongly support the real economy,At the same time is expected to continue to occupy a larger proportion of direct financing.

　　去年社会融资结构发生了较大变化，信贷不再是融资舞台上的“独角”。全年人民币贷款仅占同期社会融资规模的52.1%，同比低6.1个百分点；信托贷款占比8.2%，同比高6.6个百分点；企业债券占比14.3%，同比高3.7个百分点。

Last year, big changes have taken place in social financing structure,The credit is no longer a financing on the stage"With a single horn".Year yuan loans only accounted for 52.1% of the scale of social financing at the same period,6.1% lower compared to the same;Trust loans accounted for 8.2%,6.6% higher compared to the same;Corporate bonds accounted for 14.3%,3.7% higher compared to the same.

　　今年，结构改善的情况持续。仅看前两个月的数据，人民币贷款合计1.69万亿元，占据同期社会融资总量的46.8%，低于去年平均水平。

This year,Structure continues to improve.Only see the first two months of data,Renminbi loans amounted to 1.69 trillion yuan,Account for 46.8% of the total social financing during this period,Below last year's average.

　　中国人民银行行长周小川昨日说，过去中国的融资高度依靠信贷，如果信贷平稳了，总体来讲融资活动也就比较平稳。后来我国大力发展直接融资，金融市场开始多样化，工具越来越多。除了信贷以外，还有股票融资、债券融资，保险业也在发展，以及各种各样的类似股权投资基金等，包括信托业。“因此，为了衡量金融业的融资活动，我们设置了社会融资总量的指标。”

The people's bank of China governor zhou xiaochuan said yesterday,Highly rely on the credit financing of China in the past,If the credit is smooth,Overall financing also is relatively stable.Then develop the direct financing of our country,The financial markets began to diversification,Tool more and more.In addition to the credit,And equity financing/Bond financing,Insurers are also in development,And a variety of similar equity funds, etc,Including trust industry."so,In order to measure the financial sector financing activities,We set the index of total social financing."

　　全国人大代表、全国人大财经委副主任委员吴晓灵称，应该更多关注央行和监管当局在控制货币供应和信贷增长的同时，也放开了直接金融，帮助企业多渠道获得资金，这也有利于经济的平稳过渡。

The National People's Congress/Financial committee assistant director committee member of the National People's Congress wu xiaoling said,Should pay more attention to central Banks and regulatory authorities in the control of money supply and credit growth at the same time,Also let go of the direct financial,Help enterprises through various channels to obtain funds,This also is helpful for smooth transition of economy.

　　今年《政府工作报告》指出，适当扩大社会融资规模，但是并没有明确说明进一步优化社会融资的结构。

This year[The government work report]Pointed out that,Appropriately expand the scale of social financing,But did not specify further optimize the social structure of financing.

　　周小川称，目前信贷和其他金融市场的活动共同配合，为经济平稳较快发展提供金融服务。除了信贷应该保持平稳以外，还要看到许多金融工具之间相互有替代和互补的关系，保持社会融资总量的增长大体平稳。

Zhou xiaochuan said,At present together with credit and other financial market activity,For ensuring fast yet steady economic development to provide financial services.Besides credit should remain stable,Also see many have alternative and complementary relationship between financial instruments,Maintain the growth of the total social financing broadly stable.

　　在社会融资规模里，债券占据了比较重要的地位，且比重逐年攀升。全国人大代表、央行南京分行行长周学东称，债券市场还是有很大的发展空间，这几年人民银行推动的银行间债券市场发展迅速，规模增加很快，而且企业融资的效果也是不错的，融资规模、效率都在提高，这是非常有利的一面。

In social financing scale,Bond occupies more important position,And the proportion of rising year by year.The National People's Congress/Central bank governor of nanjing branch Zhou Xuedong said,Bond market still has great space for development,In recent years driven by the people's bank of interbank bond market has developed rapidly,Size increase quickly,And corporate finance's effect is good,Financing scale/Efficiency are improved,This is very beneficial.

　　全国人大代表、央行济南分行行长杨子强也预计，债券市场还要快速发展并健全完善，债券融资是合适的直接融资工具，对于缓解企业流动资金紧张能起到非常好的作用。

The National People's Congress/Yang Zijiang jinan branch of the governor of China's central bank is expected, too,The bond market rapid development and improve,Bond financing is the right of direct financing tool,To relieve the strain on corporate liquidity can have very good effect.

　　值得注意的是，去年信托贷款也取得突飞猛进的发展，成为社会融资规模里不可小觑的组成部分。杨子强说，要全面地看待这一问题，一方面，信托对实体经济发展，尤其是对项目开发发挥了作用;但是另一方面，其快速扩张容易引发风险隐患。目前监管部门已经关注信托的快速扩张。杨子强预计，今年信托贷款的规模不会重现前两年的情形，而是在规范中稳步发展。

It is worth noting,Trust loans last year also achieve development by leaps and bounds,To be an integral part of social financing scale to be reckoned with in.Yang Zijiang said,Comprehensive view of the problem,On the one hand,The trust on the real economy,Especially for project development has played a role;But on the other hand,Its rapid expansion is easy to cause potential risks.The rapid expansion of current regulators has been focused on trust.Yang Zijiang expected,The size of the trust loans this year will not return the first two years,But have been developing steadily in the specification.