⊙记者 王宙洁 ○编辑 陈其珏

Even though journalists Wang Zhoujie Chen Jijue editor

　　评级机构穆迪投资者服务公司4月30日宣布，将斯洛文尼亚的主权债信评级从“Baa2”下调至“Ba1”，也即所谓的垃圾级，评级展望仍为负面，原因是该国银行业被视为存在问题。

Ratings agency moody's investors service said on April 30,From Slovenia's sovereign credit rating"Baa2 debt"Down to"Ba1",Also known as junk,Outlook is still a negative,Reason is that the country's banking sector is seen as a problem.

　　穆迪表示，下调评级是因为斯洛文尼亚的银行业持续存在混乱局面，政府资产负债表大幅恶化，且融资前景存在不确定性。该公司认为，该国未来可能需要外部救助。

Moody's said,Continued downgrades because Slovenia banking mess,The government sharply deteriorating balance sheet,And uncertainty over financing prospects.The company believes that,The country's future may need outside assistance.

　　上个月末，斯洛文尼亚推迟宣布一项大规模的国企私有化计划，而若要避免向外界求援，这是所需执行的一系列改革的核心部分。该国财政部称，预计将在5月的第二周向政府递交私有化计划，然后递交欧盟执委会。

At the end of last month,Slovenia announced a large-scale privatization plan delay,And if you want to avoid to the outside world for help,This is needed to perform the core part of a series of reforms.The country's ministry of finance said,Is expected to be submitted to the government on the second week of may, privatisation plans,And then submitted to the European commission.

　　这项改革计划的核心内容是整顿斯洛文尼亚的三大银行，这些银行在该国银行业70亿欧元坏账中占据很大比重，而政府持有这三家银行大多数股权。这三大国有银行的资产规模约占该国银行业的三分之二。

The core content of the reform plan is the three big Banks consolidation in Slovenia,The Banks bad debts in the banking sector 7 billion euros in the country occupy a large proportion,The government holds most of the three Banks.The three big state-owned bank assets accounted for about two-thirds of the country's banking industry.

　　今年3月，塞浦路斯与外部救助方达成向银行储户存款征税的救助协议后，外界对斯洛文尼亚成为下个求助国的担忧增加。国际货币基金组织（IMF）上个月表示，斯洛文尼亚三大银行今年需要大约10亿欧元新资金来支撑其资产负债表。

In march of this year,Cyprus and outside the salvor after tax deposits from the bank bailout agreement,To Slovenia becomes increased concerns of next turn.The international monetary fund(The imf)Said last month,Slovenia's three big Banks need to about 1 billion euros in new capital this year to shore up its balance sheet.

　　不过，也有评论认为，投资者对斯洛文尼亚债券的兴趣不太可能受到评级被下调的影响，他们会将该国所发债券视同新兴市场债券进行投资。斯洛文尼亚4月已经开始着手安排投资者路演，计划发行美元债券以避免政府被迫求援。

but,Critics think, too,Investor interest in Slovenia bond is unlikely to be affected by the credit rating being downgraded,They will be the country's debt as emerging market bond investment.Slovenia has already started to arrange investor roadshow in April,Plans to issue dollar bonds to avoid a government forced to for help.