作为一个舶来品，CBD的概念最早出现在上世纪20年代的美国，当时被定义为“商业汇聚之处”。之后CBD的功能也在悄然发生着变化，从最初的商业功能逐渐向综合化、生态化发展。

As an import,The CBD concept originated in America in the 1920 s,Is defined as at that time"Business together".After the function of CBD are quietly changing,From the initial business functions gradually to the integration/Ecological development.

　　从国外CBD的形成与发展历史来看，既有市场竞争中自发产生的，也有为分担老城区压力而主动迁出形成的，更有在政府引导下从无到有建立起来的。

The formation and development history of CBD from abroad,Both the market competition spontaneously,Also share the old pressure and active out of form,More from scratch under government's guidance.

　　近年来，国内不少城市更是直接提出打造金融CBD的口号。华东师范大学教育部战略研究基地主任、城市与区域经济系主任杜德斌告诉新金融记者，CBD在我国被赋予了更多新的内涵。

In recent years,Many domestic cities but also directly create financial CBD's slogan is put forward.East China normal university strategic research base, director of the ministry of education/Urban and regional economy department Du Debin told new financial journalist,CBD in our country is endowed with new connotation.

　　城市中心由于具有其他区域无法比拟的可达性和区位优势，因此形成了一个包括行政管理、商业贸易、金融服务等在内的各种城市功能的集中区域。

City centre with other regional accessibility and location advantages,Thus forming a including administrative management/Commercial trade/Such as financial services, concentrated area of the city function.

　　新金融：对一座城市而言，CBD究竟意味着什么？

The new financial:For a city,What means the CBD?

　　杜德斌：在国外，CBD是一个很普通的概念，不会像国内这么被频繁提及。CBD就是我们通常所说的市中心，即商业比较集中的区域，但这并不一定是城市的几何中心。一般而言，商业的集中既与历史发展有关，也受区位优势等因素影响。目前我国处在一个城市化高速发展的阶段，不少城市实际上是将CBD作为一个城市形象在打造的，这对所在城市政府是有很大吸引力的。

Du Debin:In a foreign country,The concept of CBD is a very common,Not like domestic is frequently mentioned.CBD is what we usually call center of the city,In a concentrated area of business,But this does not necessarily is the geometric center of the city.In general,Concentration of business is related to the historical development,Also affected by factors such as location advantage.At present our country is in a stage of high-speed urbanization development,Many cities is actually the CBD as a city's image in the building,This is very attractive to the government of the city.

　　新金融：众所周知，国际上著名的CBD都是所在国地价和房价最高的区域，如果仅从企业经营角度出发，CBD似乎应该是企业唯恐避之不及的，但现实情况恰恰相反，为何会出现这样的局面？

The new financial:As is known to all,International famous CBD are countries where land prices and housing prices the highest areas,If only from the perspective of enterprise management,CBD should be firms seem to avoid,But the reality is just the opposite,Why will appear this situation?

　　杜德斌：很多企业选择去CBD，这不是考虑利润因素。由于CBD所在区域是政府管理部门、企业聚集之处，因此在那边办事很方便。当然不少企业也在考虑形象、品牌的问题。占据城市最好的地方，对其企业形象提升是有很大好处的。

Du Debin:Many companies choose to CBD,This is not the profit factor.Due to the CBD area is the government management department/Enterprises' concentration,So it is very convenient for us office over there.Many companies are also considering image, of course/Brand problem.The best place to occupy the city,Is of great benefit to its corporate image promotion is.

　　各地只有发展有利于提高自身产业竞争力的创新型企业，利用区域实体产业的优势推动金融业的发展，才能在竞争中生存和发展。

Only around the innovative enterprise development is conducive to improve their industry competitiveness,Using the advantage of regional entity industry promote the development of financial industry,To survive and develop in competition.

　　新金融：在建设CBD的过程中，地方政府无疑要面对CBD的承载力等诸多问题。究竟什么样的城市具备建设CBD的条件？

The new financial:In the process of construction of CBD,Local governments will definitely face the bearing capacity of the CBD, and many other problems.What kind of city have the requirement of building CBD?

　　杜德斌：每个城市都建CBD也没什么错，毕竟CBD有大有小，档次上也是有高有低的。CBD的建设应结合城市总体规划、人口规模、产业规模等来确定其大小，如果是根据自己的实际情况来做的，这是完全可以的，但要说都和上海做得一样，那就不行了。

Du Debin:There is nothing wrong in every cities have built CBD,CBD have greatly small, after all,Also have high low grade.The construction of CBD should be combined with the overall urban planning/Population size/Industrial scale and so on to determine its size,If it is according to own actual situation to do,It is completely possible,But to say Shanghai is doing the same,That is alright.

　　CBD的金融聚集不仅需要周边具有便捷的酒店、娱乐等一般服务业的发展，更需要大型的、专业的服务业的聚集，比如会计事务所、律师事务所、咨询公司等。

CBD financial gathered around not only need to create a convenient hotel/The development of ordinary services such as entertainment,Need more large/The professional services industry gathered,Such as an accounting firm/Law firm/Consultancy, etc..

　　新金融：那如何具体定位呢？

The new financial:How the specific location?

　　杜德斌：CBD的产业结构首先取决于这个城市本身的功能。不同城市之间的CBD有其相似性，但更多还应是不同。比如一些小城市的CBD，还应以零售业为主。

Du Debin:CBD's industrial structure, first of all, depends on the function of the city itself.The CBD is the similarity between different cities,But also should be more different.Such as some small city's CBD,Should also give priority to with retail.

　　新金融：目前国内不少城市提出打造金融CBD。结合当前金融改革形势，您认为相关城市政府应如何把握金融CBD建设？

The new financial:At present domestic cities create financial CBD is put forward.Combined with the current financial reform situation,Do you think is related to the city government should be how to grasp the financial CBD construction?

　　杜德斌：从发展趋势来看，我国的国际性金融中心也不止一个。当前国内经济仍处在一个较快发展的阶段，金融中心最终落到哪里，这既有经济发展规律的影响，同时也是一个相互竞争的过程。金融业作为一个产业，是每个城市都需要的，但金融CBD还是有差异性的，毕竟每个城市金融产业的服务对象、辐射范围都有所不同。

Du Debin:From the development trend,The international financial center has more than one of our country.Current domestic economy is still in a stage of rapid development,Financial center to the end,It has both the influence of the economic law of development,It is also a process of competition with each other.The financial industry as an industry,Every city is required,But financial CBD still have differences,Each city, after all, the service object of the financial industry/Radiation scope is different.

　　优质的金融生态环境不仅是拥有良好的硬件环境，更在于具有开放性的政策环境、信用环境和法律环境。

Good financial ecological environment is not only have good hardware environment,More is to have open policy environment/The credit environment and legal environment.

　　新金融：您觉得金融CBD对政府管理的挑战在何处？

The new financial:Do you think of financial CBD where challenges in the management of government?

　　杜德斌：这实际上还是整个城市管理和建设的问题。从表面上看，金融CBD就是一栋栋大楼，但其规划一定要和产业发展结合起来，考虑产业之间的相关性。每个城市的产业结构都不一样，因此所涉及的管理问题也不一样。

Du Debin:It is still the city management and the construction of the problem.On the surface,Building financial CBD is going,But the plan must be combined with industry development,Considering the correlation between industries.Each city's industrial structure is different,So the management issues involved.