8月1日～7日是第21个“世界母乳喂养周”。一直以来，因为公共场所没有专门的“母婴室”，很多年轻母亲在哺乳过程中遭遇各种尴尬，有时只能在卫生间、会议室等地偷偷地给宝宝挤出奶水；情急之时，一些妈妈不得不在大庭广众之下给婴儿哺乳，这不仅将隐私暴露在公众面前，更引起一些人对此“有伤风化”的指摘。

August 1,-7 is 21“The world breastfeeding week”。Has been，Because the public does not have special“Maternal and infant room”，Many young mother in lactation encountered during all kinds of awkward，Sometimes can only in toilet、Conference room to secretly baby milk to squeeze；When the feeling be nasty，Some mothers have to in the public under to a baby nurse，This will not only privacy in public exposure，More cause some people are“corrupts”Kept the。

　　 近日，中国青年报社会调查中心通过爱调研和民意中国网，对2390人进行的一项调查显示，92.8%的人表示，自己周围的公共场所少有专门的哺乳室。

recently，China youth daily social survey center through the love and public opinion survey also，Of 2390 people conducted a survey，92.8% of the people said，The public places around his little special nursing rooms。

由于哺乳不便，年轻母亲带宝宝外出范围严重受限 Because lactation inconvenience，The young mother to take the baby out severely limited range

　　 “实在太难为情了，可是几乎找遍公园、医院或商场，都找不到一个可以喂奶的地方。”最近刚坐完月子的山东潍坊市民林静文告诉记者，每当在外，宝宝饿的时候，就是她最尴尬着急的时候。因此，她总要找一个偏僻的犄角旮旯，或让同行的亲戚现场围起“人墙”，然后迅速给孩子喂奶。

“It's so embarrassing，But almost searched through the park、Hospital or store，All can not find a can be nursed place。”Recently finished just sit shandong weifang citizens of confined LinJingWen told reporters，Every time out，The baby hungry，She is the most embarrassing try so hard。so，She always looking for a remote cranny，Or let in on the relatives of the enclosed“a”，Then he quickly nursing a baby。

　　 “在外当众哺乳时，好多人都会一直盯着我看，其中还有不少异性，真的觉得很不舒服，完全没有隐私！”孩子还在哺乳期的北京市民陈晨表示，在地铁站、火车站等交通枢纽喂奶更是尴尬，“不是所有地铁站都有卫生间，也不是所有卫生间都是干净的。如果在动车上我就只能躲到车厢过道中一边保持平衡，一边站着给孩子喂奶。同时，还得顾忌来来往往的乘客。”

“Outside the breastfeeding in public，Many people will always watching me，Among them there are still a lot of the opposite sex，Really feel very uncomfortable，No privacy！”Child is in lactation of Beijing's residents ChenChen said，In the subway station、The railway station and other transportation hub breastfeeding is awkward，“Not all subway station have toilet，And not all toilet is clean。If in the car I can only hide to move to the passageway side balance，One side stood nursing a baby。At the same time，Still have to scruple to come and go passengers。”

　　 调查中，75.2%的人表示当下女性在外哺乳遭遇尴尬情景较多。

survey，75.2% said the contemporary women out in an awkward situation more breastfeeding。

　　 中华社会救助基金会联合母乳喂养大本营，专门针对职业女性哺乳权问题进行的网络调查也表明，93%的企业单位没有配备哺乳室，导致47%的背奶妈妈只能选择在卫生间挤奶。其他选择还包括：办公室（23%）、储藏室（22%）、会议室（14%）等。

The Chinese social relief foundation joint breastfeeding base camp，Specializing in professional women breastfeeding problem right network survey also suggests，93% of the enterprise the unit did not equipped with lactation room，Led by a 47% back milk can choose only mother in toilet milk。Other options include：office（23%）、storeroom（22%）、Conference room（14%）etc。

　　 母乳喂养大本营论坛负责人董明珠指出，由于缺乏公共场所专门哺乳室，许多哺乳期妈妈直接放弃母乳喂养，或者只持续了一两个月等较短时间。此外，妈妈们也会因在外哺乳不便，使得带宝宝外出活动范围严重受到限制。“年轻妈妈基本不愿意带孩子出门。如果出门的话，也只能在家附近，或者首选有公共哺乳室的地方，一般都是外资的大型商场。而且出门也不会太久，一个小时左右就得回家喂奶了。”

Breastfeeding camp BBS chief DongMingZhu said，Because of the lack of public places special nursing rooms，Many lactation mother just to give up breastfeeding，Or only lasted a couple of months, a short time。In addition，Mothers in outer lactation inconvenience，Made with the baby out activities range serious limited。“The young mother is not willing to take their children out on basic。If go out words，Only near at home，Or have the public preferred nursing rooms place，Generally is foreign capital of the large market。And go out and not too long，An hour or so he goes home breastfeeding。”

　　 成都母乳妈妈联盟的管理员“迦迦妈”龙女士则表示，由于尴尬与不便，有许多年轻妈妈会选择借助衣物遮挡，但是夏季会十分炎热，也不利于婴儿吃奶。她还指出，许多妈妈选择直接挤出来用奶瓶喂，还可能使宝宝产生乳头混淆，妈妈产生奶结等问题。

Chengdu breast milk mother league administrator“And the mother”Dragon lady said it，Because embarrassed and inconvenience，There are many young mother will choose to keep out with clothing，But the summer will be very hot，But also to baby milk。And she points out that，Many mothers out directly with bottle feed，That would make the baby produce nipple confusion，Mother produce milk ", etc。

普遍提供公共哺乳室，是对母亲基本的尊重 Generally provide public nursing rooms，Is the basic respect for mother

　　 董明珠表示，美国儿科医学会曾在其母乳喂养政策陈述中提到，“母乳喂养及使用人乳能为婴儿及其母亲带来独特的营养和非营养方面的好处，从而优化婴儿、儿童和成人的健康，以及儿童的成长发育过程。其次，母乳喂养这种最自然、最直接的喂养方式也非常有助于新妈妈快速进入为人母的角色，有利于亲子之间快速地相互了解和信任，从而尽快建立家里和谐的新秩序。

DongMingZhu said，The American academy of pediatrics has in its breastfeeding policy statement said，“Breastfeeding and user for baby milk and its mother bring distinctive nutrition and the nutritional benefits，So as to optimize the baby、The health of children and adults，And the children's growth development process。second，Breastfeeding this the most natural、The most direct way is very helpful for the fed to quickly enter new mother for the role of a mother，To quickly between parents mutual understanding and trust，To build a harmonious home as soon as possible the new order。

　　 “如果能普遍提供哺乳室这种人性化设施，不就体现了对母亲基本的尊重和对婴儿基本的保护么？母乳喂养关乎国民素质，关乎国家未来，绝不是小题大做。”龙女士说。

“If can generally provide lactation room this humanized facilities，Don't reflect the basic respect for mother and baby basic protection？Breastfeeding for national quality，About the nation's future，Is never make a mountain out of a molehill。”Dragon lady said。

　　 调查中，84.1%的人认为公共场所有必要设立专门哺乳室。

survey，84.1% of the people think that public places, it is necessary to establish a special nursing rooms。

　　 需要在哪些公共场所增加专门哺乳室？86.3%的人首选“机场、火车站、汽车站”；其次是“商场、超市”（83.4%）；排在第三位的是“医院候诊厅”（73.9%）。其他场所还包括“公园”（64.1%）、“工作单位”（42.4%）等。

In which public places to add the special nursing rooms？86.3% of the people is the first choice“airport、Railway station、Bus stop”；Second is“mall、supermarket”（83.4%）；Third is“Hospital waiting room”（73.9%）。Other areas include“park”（64.1%）、“Work unit”（42.4%）etc。

　　 厦门市妇联主席吴亚汝近年来在努力推动企事业单位、公共场所设置育婴室。她认为，可以借鉴发达国家和地区的先进做法。例如，在加拿大，几乎所有商家都会准备一个房间作为育婴室，几乎所有的女性公共洗手间里都配备了专门给婴儿换尿布的凹槽大平台。在法国，有公厕的地方，几乎都能找到育婴室，比如商业中心、旅馆、图书馆、医院、火车站、机场，以及大众常去的政府公共服务部门，无一例外。甚至在法国的高铁上，每节车厢之间都设有专门的育婴室。

Xiamen women's federation President WuYa ru in recent years in the efforts to promote enterprise or business unit、Public place Settings nursery。She thought，Can use developed countries and regions of the advanced practice。For example，In Canada，Almost all merchants will prepare a room as a nursery，Almost all of the women in the public toilets are equipped with special to the baby's diapers grooves platform。In France，A place of public toilets，You can nearly always find nursery，Such as commercial center、hotel、library、hospital、Railway station、airport，And public often went to the government's public service department，Without exception。Even in France's high iron，Each compartment between set special nursery。

　　 去年，“台湾行政院卫生署国民健康局”出台了《公共场所哺乳室设置及管理标准》，在全台共设立368处公共哺乳室，对于哺乳室基本设备、管理维护进行了规定。并且为了保护哺乳妈妈，还专门配备反偷拍设施。

Last year，“Taiwan's national health department of executive yuan national health bureau”Issued a《Public nursing rooms set and management standard》，In all the tables for establishment in 368 public nursing rooms，For nursing rooms basic equipment、The maintenance management regulations。And, in order to protect breastfeeding mothers，Also equipped with the special secretly facilities。

　　 广州市政协委员韩志鹏曾建议，母婴室的建设最好采用“政府引导+企业参与”的模式。即由政府来引导，企业积极参与，由商场、酒店等机构出钱出力把母婴室建设起来，既是能力和责任感的体现，也有助于提高这些机构的档次。(实习生 洪欣宜 记者 韩妹)

The Chinese people's political consultative conference HanZhiPeng once the suggestion of guangzhou，The construction of maternal and infant room had better use“Government guide + enterprise participation”mode。The government to guide，Enterprise actively participate in，By market、Institutions such as the hotel the quake-hit maternal and infant room construction up，Is the embodiment of the capability and responsibility，Also help improve the grade of these institutions。(Interns HongXinYi HanMei reporters)