幼儿园收费高是老百姓近年来一直关注的老问题。今年1月，国家发展改革委、教育部、财政部联合印发了《幼儿园收费管理暂行办法》，严格规范幼儿园收费。与此同时，近年来各地也陆续出台了一系列针对“入园贵”问题的措施。

Kindergarten fees are high is common people in recent years has been paying attention to the same old problems.In January,The national development and reform commission/The ministry of education/The ministry of finance jointly issued by the[Interim measures for the administration of the kindergarten],To strictly regulate the kindergarten fees.meanwhile,In recent years also has promulgated a series of all in"Into your garden"Measures of.

　　但中国青年报社会调查中心近日通过民意中国网和搜狐网，对7025人进行的一项调查显示，对于幼儿园高收费问题的治理效果，仅3.4%的受访者给予正面评价，84.3%的受访者给予负面评价，10.5%的受访者认为效果一般，1.8%的受访者表示“不好说”。

But China youth daily social survey center recently through the public opinion China and sohu net,Of 7025 people of a survey,For kindergarten high fees for the effect of governance problems,Only 3.4% of respondents give positive evaluation,84.3% of respondents to give negative evaluation,10.5% of the respondents thought the general effect,1.8% of respondents said"Not say".

94.4%的受访者认为幼儿园收费高 94.4% of those surveyed think kindergarten fees are high

　　最近，各地幼儿园都到了入学季。据媒体报道，今年许多地方幼儿园收费涨幅在20%～30%，有的地方涨幅竟然超过50%。

recently,All around the kindergarten to the entrance season.According to media reports,This year, a number of local kindergarten fees or in 20% ~ 30%,In some places or was more than 50%.

　　广东清远居民于清的孩子现在就读于当地一所私立幼儿园，去年包含餐费在内的学费每年9100元。前不久，于清接到幼儿园的电话通知，说在9月实行新的收费标准。照此算下来，孩子一年在幼儿园的基本费用接近1.4万元，比调整前增长了近50%。

Guangdong qingyuan residents in qing children now enrolled in a local private kindergarten,Last year includes meals, tuition fees 9100 yuan a year.Not long ago,To clear the phone call from kindergarten,In September of new fees.As this is down,Children in a kindergarten in the basic cost of nearly 14000 yuan RMB,Before the adjustment than increased by nearly 50%.

　　对于幼儿园收费越来越高，现居宁波的李勤显得很无奈。由于当地公办幼儿园不招收外地户口学生，虽然私立幼儿园收费高出公办幼儿园一大截儿，没有本地户口的李勤也只得交钱让儿子进了一家私立幼儿园。现在，孩子上幼儿园一年的学费是8200元，加上餐费等其他费用，一年要1万多元。而李勤和丈夫的年收入加起来还不到10万元，孩子上幼儿园的花费着实让他们感到吃力。

For kindergarten fee more and more high,Now in ningbo LiQin appears very helpless.Because of the local public kindergarten do not recruit students nonlocal registered permanent residence,Although private kindergarten fee public kindergarten higher than a big JieEr,No local account LiQin also had to make money let the son into a private kindergarten.now,The child to the nursery school tuition fee is 8200 yuan,Add meals and other expenses,A year to 10000 yuan.And LiQin and her husband's income add up to less than 100000 yuan,Children in kindergarten cost really made them feel difficult.

　　此次调查显示，94.4%的受访者直言身边幼儿园的收费高，其中56.4%的人认为“非常高”。

The investigation shows that,94.4% of respondents straight side kindergarten fees are high,56.4% of the people think"Very high".

　　幼儿园高收费会带来哪些影响？排在前三位的分别是：“增加育儿成本，年轻父母负担沉重”（86.5%）、“部分家庭上不起幼儿园，影响孩子学前教育”（64.0%）、“加大年轻人负担，影响他们的生育抉择”（61.5%）。其他影响还有：“让许多普通家庭的孩子输在起跑线上”（38.6%）、“加大不同幼儿园差距”（33.2%）等。

Kindergarten high charges will bring which influence?The top three are respectively:"Child-rearing costs increase,Young parents burden is heavy"(86.5%)/"Part of the family can't afford to go to kindergarten,Affect children preschool education"(64.0%)/"Increase the burden on young people,Affect their fertility choices"(61.5%).Other effects and:"Let many ordinary families children lose in the starting line"(38.6%)/"To increase different kindergarten gap"(33.2%), etc.

　　南京师范大学学前教育学院副教授王海英指出，幼儿园收费不断高涨对收入处于社会中等偏下水平民众的影响非常大。这些人本来收入就不高，又因为户籍等问题，许多孩子上不了公立幼儿园，而私立幼儿园不断提高的收费会在很大程度上加重他们的生活负担。

Nanjing normal university preschool education college, an associate professor at WangHaiYing pointed out,Kindergarten fees rising income in the society to middle rdi level people's influence is very large.These people have income is not high,And because the problems such as household registration,Many children can't on public kindergarten,While private kindergarten constantly improve fee will largely increase their life burden.

　　幼儿园高收费为何难治理？71%受访者归因于监管乏力，68.5%受访者归因于公办幼儿园太少

Kindergarten high charge why difficult management?71% of respondents due to weak supervision,68.5% of respondents due to public kindergarten too little

　　为什么幼儿园收费一路猛涨？调查显示，“政府部门缺乏监管”（71.0%）获选率最高，“公办幼儿园太少”（68.5%）与“各种乱收费助推”（56.1%）分别排名二、三位。其他原因还有：“市场供求不平衡，民办幼儿园竞相抬价”（47.7%）、“受家长只选贵不选对的心态影响”（24.0%）、“幼儿园经营成本上升”（22.6%）等。

Why kindergarten fees has soared all the way?Investigation shows that,"Government departments lack of supervision"(71.0%)Highest rate was,"Public kindergarten too little"(68.5%)and"All kinds of chaos booster"(56.1%)Rank respectively the second/three.Other reasons and:"The market supply and demand imbalance,Kindergarten run by the local people to bid up"(47.7%)/"Only by parents choose your don't choose the right mentality impact"(24.0%)/"Kindergarten management costs rise"(22.6%), etc.

　　“目前，我国许多地方管理学前教育的部门最多只有两个人，根本无力承担全部的业务工作和行政工作，而且教育部门没有执法权，其监管作用难以真正发挥。因此，我国已经颁布的许多针对幼儿园收费的规定很难执行到位。政府加强对学前教育的监管刻不容缓。”山东师范大学教育学院教授董旭花在接受中国青年报记者采访时说。

"At present,Many places in our country management preschool education department only two at most,Fundamental cannot afford all of the business and administrative work,And education department did not perform,The supervision role to play.therefore,China has promulgated many according to the provisions of the kindergarten fee is difficult to implement in place.The government to strengthen the supervision of the preschool education it."Shandong normal university education college professor DongXuHua in accepting the China youth daily reporters.

　　重庆市民张华的孩子正在读幼儿园，她经常接到幼儿园方面要她去交钱的电话。就在上个月，幼儿园老师打电话来让她去交孩子寝具费，两套床上用品要400多元。“幼儿园现在处于‘卖方市场’，能在一所市级幼儿园报上名就很庆幸了，所以一般园方怎么说，家长就得怎么做。”张华说。

Chongqing citizen zhang hua children are reading kindergarten,She often received kindergarten aspect to her to pay phone.Just last month,Kindergarten teacher make a phone call to let her go to pay child bedding fee,Two sets of bedding to 400 yuan."Kindergarten is in now‘Seller's market’,Can in a municipal kindergarten the newspaper is glad the name,The zoo commonly so how to say,Parents have to do."Zhang hua said.

　　董旭花指出， 幼儿园高收费问题产生的最关键的原因是国家投入不足。“2010年，我国才开始实施‘学前教育三年计划’，计划投入1000多亿元，新建、改扩建幼儿园。在三年计划之前，国家对学前教育接近‘零投入’。”

DongXuHua pointed out that, Kindergarten high fees of the problems the key reason is the national inadequate investment."In 2010,,China began implementation‘Preschool education three year plan’,Plan invested more than 1000 yuan,new/Expansion kindergarten.In the three years before the plan,Country to preschool education close to‘Zero input’."

　　袁磊是昆明一家社区私立二级幼儿园的负责人，提起幼儿园费用不断上涨，他也有自己的苦衷。随着物价不断上涨，现在幼儿园的运转成本越来越高。以房租为例，这几年租金一直在上涨，现在每年要几十万元，几乎占每年成本的30%。

YuanLei kunming is a community private secondary kindergarten head,The rising cost to kindergarten,He also have their own difficulties.With costs continuing to rise,Now kindergarten operating cost more and more high.With the rent as an example,This a few yearly rent has been on the rise,Now each year hundreds of thousands of yuan,Make up almost 30% of the annual cost.

预计投入学前教育的500亿元该怎么花？81.4%受访者希望建立更多公办幼儿园 Preschool education is expected to input the how to spend 50 billion yuan?81.4% of respondents wanted to build more public kindergarten

　　据了解，在“十二五”期间，中央财政预计将会安排500亿元用于发展学前教育。那么在老百姓眼里，这笔钱到底该怎么花？调查显示，“建立更多公办幼儿园”（81.4%）这一选项高居榜首，“向农村地区幼儿园倾斜”（48.6%）排名第二，“大力培养幼师人才”（47.3%）排名第三。

It is understood,in"1025"period,The central government is expected to arrange 50 billion yuan for the development of preschool education.So in the eyes of people,The money is exactly how to spend?Investigation shows that,"Build more public kindergarten"(81.4%)This option rank high on the list,"To rural areas kindergarten tilt"(48.6%)Ranked second,"Vigorously cultivate fine talents"(47.3%)Ranked third.

　　其他建议依次是：“改善已有幼儿园的办学条件”（45.2%）、“对有适龄儿童的低收入家庭进行补贴”（43.8%）、“补贴民办幼儿园”（39.5%）等。

Other Suggestions is in turn:"Improve existing kindergarten school running conditions"(45.2%)/"Have school-age children in low-income families subsidies"(43.8%)/"Subsidies private kindergarten"(39.5%), etc.

　　董旭花表示，目前我国大多数公办幼儿园受到政府补贴，其收费受到严格控制，因而收费较低。私立幼儿园没有政府补贴，若涨价只需到政府部门备案即可。目前我国的公办幼儿园数量少、门槛高，很多孩子进不了公办幼儿园，只能去收费高的私立幼儿园。因此，大多数网友支持政府出资办更多的公办幼儿园正是民心所向。

DongXuHua said,At present our country most of the public kindergarten by government subsidies,The charge strictly controlled,Thus charges are low.Private kindergarten no government subsidies,If the price just to government departments for the record can be.At present our country public kindergarten quantity is less/Threshold high,Many children can't get into the public kindergarten,Only to charge high private kindergarten.therefore,Most of the net friend support by the government to do more public kindergarten is the common aspiration of the people.

　　目前在公办幼儿园不足的情况下，政府出钱向私立幼儿园“购买服务”，也是一个可行的办法。据了解，自2009年起，上海杨浦区开始在公办幼儿园资源相对不足的地段，安排孩子就近对口进入民办幼儿园。至2011年，全区22所民办幼儿园中已有13所招收“地段生”，并逐渐扩至全部民办幼儿园。一般民办幼儿园对外招生每月收费千元以上，每接收一个“地段生”，政府按成本进行补贴，幼儿园再让利一部分，“地段生”家长每月只需付四五百元。

At present in the public kindergarten under the condition of insufficient,The government pays money to private kindergarten"Purchase service",Is also a feasible way.It is understood,Since 2009,Shanghai yangpu district started in public kindergarten relative shortage of resources section,Arrange the child came near to mouth into private kindergarten.To 2011,The entire district 22 private kindergarten has 13 recruit"Born of",And gradually extend to all private kindergarten.General private kindergarten foreign enrollment monthly charges one thousand yuan of above,Each receiving a"Born of",According to the cost of government subsidies,Kindergarten greatly again part,"Born of"Parents monthly pay - yuan.

　　“学前教育应该一步步演变为免费教育。”董旭花建议，应该将学前教育作为一项社会公益事业来做，在富裕地区先从贫困乡镇做起，在贫困地区先从困难家庭做起，在不强调义务性的同时，逐步加大政府投入与补贴，让学前教育成为政府主导的免费教育。

"Pre-school education should step by step evolution for free education."DongXuHua Suggestions,Preschool education should be as a social public welfare undertakings to do,In affluent areas first start from the poor villages and towns,In poor areas from difficult start first family,In not emphasis on oughtness at the same time,Step by step the government input and subsidies,Let preschool education become the government leading free education.