楚天金报讯 本报记者郭会桥 通讯员朱素芳

Chutian 27 - our reporter guo will bridge ZhuSuFang correspondent

　　“小么小儿郎，背着书包上学堂……”这首影响了几代人的脍炙人口的歌曲，在江汉区西马路小学变了“调”。为了给学生减负，从今年秋季开学起，该校一年级学生周一到周四放学时，书包留在班上统一保管，周五书包才带回家。据悉，此举在武汉市中小学尚属首次。那么，此举会不会在其他小学推广？一些家长也嘀咕：上重点初中要凭分数、看成绩，孩子不背书包回家，会不会影响成绩？

"Small yao small son,Back schoolbag go to school……"This first affected several generation of people's win universal praise songs,Ruling by jianghan district in the west road primary school has changed"adjustable".In order to alleviate the burden on students,From this year since the autumn,The first-year students from Monday to Thursday at school,Your schoolbag at class unified custody,Friday bag to take home.It is reported,The primary and secondary schools in wuhan city is the first of its kind.so,The move will promote in other elementary school?Some parents also whisper:Focuses on junior middle school by scores/See result,Children don't back schoolbag go home,Will not affect performance?

　　

缘起：家长没法辅导孩子 origin:Parents can't counseling children

　　“不背书包回家，不是心血来潮。”西马路小学校长张频芳说，学校是一所进城务工子女学校，全校500多名学生几乎都是“流动花朵”。他们的家长有的摆摊卖早点、卖菜，有的是“破烂王”、清洁工。“父母不是太忙、每天早出晚归忙生计，就是文化水平有限，根本没办法辅导孩子的学习。”张频芳说。“回家写作业，妈妈教的拼音跟老师教的不一样”、“我爸爸卖水果，算账快，可是让他教我做算术题，答案是对的，就是讲不出来。”跟学生们聊天时，校长张频芳总是听到这样的抱怨。有时请家长签名，家长不会写的字，居然让孩子用拼音代替。

"Don't back schoolbag go home,Not be seized by a whim."West road primary school principals ZhangPin fang said,School is a migrant workers to school children,The more than 500 students are almost"Flow flowers".Their parents some stall selling breakfast/Sell food,Have a plenty of"PoLanWang"/cleaner."Parents are not too busy/Go out early and return till late every day busy living,Cultural level is limited,Couldn't counseling children's study."ZhangPin fang said."Homework home,My mother taught pinyin with the teacher taught is not the same"/"My father sold fruit,Accounts fast,But let him teach me do arithmetic,The answer is right,Is to speak out."With the students talking,The headmaster ZhangPin aromatic always hear the complaint.Sometimes parents please signature,Parents can't write words,Should let the child use pinyin instead.

　　今秋开学前，学校对报名的一年级新生家长进行了走访。不少家长提出，下午3时多就放学了，时间太早，家长没办法接，让孩子自己回家又怕不安全。于是，学校尝试在一年级推行“不背书包回家”。周一至周四正常放学后，老师在学校辅导学生做作业。写完作业，学生还可以参加趣味美术、语言交际、经典国学、书法练习等兴趣课程。

Fall before the start of the,The school to register a freshman of the parents visit.Many parents put forward,Afternoon 3 when he came home from school,Time too early,Parents can't meet,Let the child back home by himself again afraid not safety.so,Schools to implement a grade"Don't back schoolbag go home".Monday to Thursday normal after school,The teacher in the school counseling students do homework.After finishing the homework,Students can also participate in taste art/Language communication/Classical Chinese/Practice calligraphy interest such as course.

　　为此，学校斥资1万多元，在教室后排为每名学生定做了一个专属柜子，给他们的小书包“安了个家”。

therefore,School more than 10000 multivariate,In the back of the classroom for every student to have something made to order a exclusive cabinet,To their small bag"Ann a home".

　　

校长：不背书包≠没有作业 The headmaster:Don't back schoolbag indicates no homework

　　如今，在武汉市一些中小学里，不少学生拖着拉杆书包上学已成了一道特别的“风景”。

now,Some primary and secondary schools in wuhan city in,Quite a few students in tow rod bag school has become a special"scenery".

　　“现在，孩子们的书包太重了，所以减负必须要有实实在在的行动。”昨天上午，西马路小学副校长罗浩说，对一年级学生来说，习惯的培养比知识更重要。“在家里，一年级新生做作业时，一会儿看电视，一会儿喝水，而家长又不善于管理，要么顺着孩子，要么大声喝斥。”

"now,The children's bag is too heavy,So reduce the burden must have real action."Yesterday morning,West road primary school vice President LuoHao said,For the first year students,The habit of culture is more important than knowledge."At home,A freshman to do homework,Watch TV for a while,Water for a while,And parents and are not good at management,Or along the children,Or shouted at."

　　他表示，在学校里，老师来辅导学生做作业，或者参加趣味美术、经典国学、书法练习等兴趣课程学习，更有利于培养他们良好的学习习惯，激发他们对美术、国学和书法的兴趣。

He said,In school,The teacher to students do homework,Or to taste art/Classical Chinese/Practice calligraphy interest such as course learning,More conducive to cultivate their good study habits,Stimulate them to art/Classics and interest in calligraphy.

　　罗浩副校长介绍，不背书包不等于没有作业，孩子回家以后的时间主要用于“五动”，即动脑、动口、动手、动腿和动情，也就是鼓励学生多动口、动手，与同伴和父母多些游戏和交流，不让过多书本作业圈住了孩子。

LuoHao vice President introduced,Don't back schoolbag is not equal to have no homework,Children home later time is mainly used for"Five dynamic",Namely's/saying/begin/Moving legs and estrus,Also is to encourage more students to lose/begin,And companion and parents more games and communication,Don't let too much homework book caught the child.

　　罗校长还特意举了个例子来说明没有书面作业的孩子回家不会闲着。昨天，一年级学了十以内的计算，所有书面作业在课堂上完成，学生回家以后要做的事是把学到的数字，讲给父母听，或者找出家里用十以内数字表示的物体。

ROM. The principal also have an example to show that no written work children home not idle.yesterday,A grade learned ten within the calculation,All written work completed in class,Students go home later to do is to learn digital,Tell parents listen to,Or find home with ten within the digital representation of the object.

　　为确保学生不背书包回家也学得好，学校每月召开一次家长会听取反馈。“试行了一个星期，家长没了后顾之忧，学生在老师指导下完成作业，还有玩伴一起学习、游戏，真正让孩子们‘零负担’回家。”

To ensure that students don't back schoolbag home also learn well,The school will be held monthly parents listen to feedback."Trial for a week,Parents didn't trouble back at home,Students under the guidance of the teacher finish the homework,And playmate study together/The game,Really let the children‘Zero burden’home."

　　

教育局：对教师要求更高 Education bureau:The teacher asked for higher

　　“我教小学数学有多年了，我的经验是学科知识做来做去，10分钟的机械作业和一个小时的差别不大。教师要精选各种试题，题目要典型，既不让学生做非常熟练的作业，也不能让学生做想破脑袋也做不出来的作业。这对教师的要求很高。”西马路小学数学老师涂文骥说。

"I teach elementary school mathematics for many years,My experience is discipline knowledge do,Ten minutes of the mechanical work and an hour of difference.The teacher wants to select all kinds of questions,Subject to typical,Neither let students do very skilled operation,Also can't let students do want to break the head also do not to come out of work.The teacher's demanding."West road elementary school mathematics teacher 涂文骥 said.

　　江汉区教育局局长唐一飞认为，不背书包回家是减轻学生负担的有效途径，但对教师也必然会提出更高的要求。

Ruling by jianghan district education bureau chief tang a fly think,Don't back schoolbag go home is to reduce the burden of the effective way,But to the teacher also will put forward higher requirement.

　　武汉市教科院副院长朱长华表示，为了保证脱离书包的孩子们学习质量不下降，课堂教学要做到精致化、最优化。教师在课前一定要认真备课，把学生最需要的知识“选”出来教学。

Wuhan to teach science institute, vice President of the ZhuChangHua said,In order to guarantee from bag children learning quality does not fall,Classroom teaching to do of refinement/optimization.The teacher in the class must prepares a lesson earnestly,The students need most knowledge"choose"Out teaching.

　　

学生：真是太爽了 students:I had to lie to

　　记者在采访小学六年级学生卫紫雯时，她的同班同学纷纷围上前来，喊着告诉记者放学不背书包回家真是“太爽了”、“棒极了”！他们告诉记者，回家后，阅读、实践等作业可以大家一起完成，也可以和爸爸妈妈一起完成，比书面作业有趣多了。

Reporter in the interview elementary school sixth grade students when WeiZiWen,Her classmates in succession to put on,Cried told reporters not school back schoolbag go home really"That was so cool"/"great"!They told reporters,After coming home,reading/Practice operation can you finish together,Can also with my mom and dad finish,Much more interesting than written work.

　　卫紫雯说，每天在学校完成作业后，自己走路回家。在家和父母聊聊天，父母有时会布置一些“成语接龙”的游戏，然后，再让她背点《论语》中的片段。“再多出的时间，就是和幼儿园的同伴一起玩游戏了。这样，背《论语》的效率蛮高，一会儿就完成了。”

WeiZiWen said,After finish the homework at school every day,Walk home by myself.A chat at home and parents,Parents sometimes will decorate some"Idioms solitaire"game,then,Let her back point[Analects of Confucius]Segment of the."The more time,Is and kindergarten companion play a game together.this,back[Analects of Confucius]Efficiency pretty high,It was done in a moment."

　

　低年级学生家长表示支持 Junior student parents said support

　　对孩子不背书包回家，低年级学生家长普遍表示欢迎。许多家长认为，布置一些机械的、重复的作业，不仅不能提高学生的学习能力，而且容易让学生产生厌学情绪，学生的个性得不到张扬。

To the child not back schoolbag go home,Junior student parents universal welcome.Many parents think,Decorate some mechanical/Repetitive tasks,Not only can improve the students' learning ability,And easy to let the students produce be disgusted with emotion,Students' individual character not make public.

　　“在低年级，我蛮支持学生不背书包回家。”另一所小学学生家长邱女士说，她的孩子每天做作业几乎都要到晚上八九点。时间长了，孩子和爸妈说的话也愈来愈少了，“我就希望孩子回家不背书包，这样给了家长更多和孩子沟通的时间”。

"In junior,I'm pretty support students don't back schoolbag go home."Another primary school students parents high woman says,Her children homework every day to night almost all eight nine o 'clock.Time long,Children and parents said also less and less,"I hope the children home not back schoolbag,This gives the parents and child more communication time".

　　记者联系到一名西马路小学一年级学生的家长，这名家长表示，看着别的孩子回家都有作业，怕自己的孩子跟不上。好在是一年级，影响不大，如果年级再高一点，就要考虑考虑了。

Reporter relates to a west road primary school grade one students' parents,This name parents said,Look at other children home have homework,Afraid of their children can't keep up.May is a grade,The impact is not big,If grade again a little higher,To think about the.

　　高年级学生尤其是五六年级的学生家长并不赞成这种减负的做法。他们说，学校的出发点固然是好的，但现在武汉市内的许多重点初中还是看成绩，或者看证书才能上，万一不背书包降低了学习成绩，那怎么办？

The senior and junior students especially in five or six years level students parents don't approve of the reduction of the financial burden of practice.They say,The starting point of the school is is good,But now many of the wuhan city key junior high school or see result,Or see certificate in order to get to,One thousand don't back schoolbag reduces the study result,what?

　　对此，西马路小学副校长罗浩说，今后，该校仅考虑在一、二年级推广“不背书包回家”的新规，在三至六年级仍维持现状。

this,West road primary school vice President LuoHao said,In the future,The school is only considered in a/Second grade promotion"Don't back schoolbag go home"New gauge,In three to six grade is still maintaining the status quo.

　　

其他学校：暂不跟进 Other schools:Temporary don't follow up

　　对于西马路小学这个减负新招，武汉市一所小学的副校长表示，该校在“减负”方面走出了“非常困难的一步”。至于是否会“效仿”，要依情形而定。更多的学校则不愿轻易表态。

To alleviate the burden on the west road primary school new recruit,A primary school in wuhan city vice President said,The school in"Alleviate the burden on"Aspects out of the"Very difficult step".As to whether it will"Follow the lead of",To depends.More schools are not easily to comment.

　　业内人士称，“减负”主要还是一个观念的问题。只有彻底改变以作业量来衡量教学成果、提升教学质量的观念，才能使“不背书包回家”逐渐形成一种气候。

The personage inside course of study says,"Alleviate the burden on"The main idea is still a problem.Only completely change in quantity of work to measure teaching achievement/Improve the quality of teaching ideas,To make"Don't back schoolbag go home"Gradually formed a kind of climate.