南京一小区办了个儿童“国学班”，孩子们每周聚一起读《易经》、《道德经》等经典国学

Nanjing a village to do a child"National studies class",The children gathered together a week reading[I ching]/[Moral the]Classic Chinese

　　10月21日上午，南京阅城国际花园的小区内正在举行一场读经会，内容为《易经》、《黄帝内经》、《道德经》等经典国学。“小书院”以四五岁的孩子为主，当天最小的才2岁半。读经会的组织者吴小兰告诉记者，他们有一个读经清单，共约有50本，计划用10年左右的时间，带领孩子们读完3轮。

On October 21, morning,Nanjing international garden city read inside the village is hold a bible will,Content for the[I ching]/[Yellow emperor]/[Moral the]Classic Chinese."Small academy"With four or five years old children give priority to,The minimum of just two years and a half.The organizers of the reading will WuXiaoLan told reporters,They have a reading list,A total of about 50 this,Plans to use 10 years time,Lead the children read three rounds.

　　不过，一个3岁的孩子如何读懂《黄帝内经》？反对的家长表示，孩子不理解就是“小和尚念经”，毫无意义。在各种儿童读本丰富的今天，他们为何要选择佶屈聱牙的经书让孩子们学习呢？记者采访了中国儿童文学教育研究中心秘书长。

but,A 3 years old children how to read[Yellow emperor]?Against parents said,Children don't understand is"Little monks to chant buddhist scripture",There is no meaning.In all kinds of children's book rich today,Why they want to choose JiQuAoYa scriptures let children learn?The reporter interviewed Chinese children's literature education research center secretary general.

周末读经会 Weekend bible will

小朋友领读《道德经》，不作讲解 有孩子不耐烦室内“遛弯” Voice children[Moral the],Do not make explanation have children impatient indoor"group"

　　一周前，记者在南京“华侨路茶坊”看到，网友“南京安妈”发帖称“迎来小书院的第十期读经活动。”在其上传的18张照片和图片说明中，记者发现这个小书院主要教小孩读古代《蒙学》、《易经》、《道德经》等经书。此外，孩子们还用黑白子摆出河图、洛书等陌生的八卦图形。

A week ago,Reporter in nanjing"Overseas Chinese tea lane road"see,Net friend"Nanjing AnMa"Post said"In the first ten period small academy reading activities."In its upload 18 photo and the caption information,Reporter found that the little academy mainly to teach children to read ancient[elementary]/[I ching]/[Moral the]Etc scriptures.In addition,Children with black and white son set out painting/Shu and strange gossip graphics.

　　记者与发帖人“南京安妈”取得联系，她叫吴小兰，从事生物药品方面的工作，但每到周末就成了小区读经会的组织者。上周日上午，记者来到吴女士所在的小区，社区图书馆正在进行这个周末的读经活动。签到记录上显示第一期只有5个家庭，之后徘徊在6个或7个家庭，而这一期是最多的，达11个。记者推门进去的时候，5岁的小姑娘清清正在领读《道德经》。

Post reporters and people"Nanjing AnMa"contact,Her name is WuXiaoLan,Engaged in biological medicine aspect work,But every weekend became community bible will organizers.Last Sunday morning,The reporter comes to ms wu in the village,Community library is the bible activities this weekend.Attendance record shows that the first period only five families,After wandering in six or seven family,But this period is the most,Up to 11.Reporters pushed the door and enter,5 years old girl is clearly voice[Moral the].

　　当天的学习流程是，先有一个小朋友领读《易经》，其次清清领读《道德经》，然后所有的人一起朗诵《弟子规》，从早上9点半开始到11点结束。每种经书诵读20分钟左右，每个环节没有任何形式的讲解，也没有强制背诵。现场，无论大小的孩子都使用统一拼音标注的儿童读经教材。读经会中，不乏有孩子失去耐心在室内随意走动，家长并不加约束，自己仍然会专注于诵读。当天读经活动中最小的孩子是2岁半的皮皮，他的爸妈花很多时间在给他喂水、安抚情绪上了。吴女士觉得，孩子最初有枯燥感是正常的，走动的时候，耳朵也在接收信息，而且家长与孩子同时学习就可以给孩子做一个榜样。

The learning process is,First there is a voice of children[I ching],Secondly voice clearly[Moral the],Then all the people together to reading[Disciple gauge],From 9 to 11 PM at start.Each book read 20 minutes,Each link without any form of explanation,No forced to recite.field,Regardless of the size of the children use unified pinyin tagging of children's bible teaching materials.Bible church,There is no lack of have children lose patience in indoor wander about,Parents don't add constraint,You still will focus on reading.The bible activities youngest child is 2 years old of half pipi,His parents to spend a lot of time in his feed water/Appease the emotional.Ms wu feel,The child is initially a dull feeling is normal,move,Ears are also receiving information,And parents and children at the same time learning can give children do an example.

提问读经家长 Questions bible parents

为何选择古代经书？ Why do you choose ancient book?

国学的内涵和精髓更丰富 The connotation and essence of Chinese traditional learning more rich

　　现场有一对龙凤胎冬冬和雪儿，他们今年还不到5岁，他们从3岁半至今已经坚持读经1年了。双胞胎的妈妈王女士说，与现代儿歌、故事相比，国学的内涵和精髓更丰富。“小朋友的记忆力非常强，给他什么就接收什么，为什么不给他更优秀的东西呢？”

The twins winter winter and the snow,This year they still less than five years old,They from the age of three and a half has already adhere to the bible 1 years.Twins mother ms. Wang said,And modern children's songs/Compared to the story,The connotation and essence of Chinese traditional learning more rich."The kid's memory is very strong,Give him what you receive??????,Why not give him better thing?"

如何教孩子学经书？ How to teach children to learn book?

不要求背诵，生活中引导 Does not require recite,Life guide

　　最初孩子们跟着电脑里的音频教材读，不过并不顺利，他们拒绝跟读，或者消极怠工，王女士说这时候需要“威逼利诱”。比如设小红花，集满5个便满足孩子一个愿望。从每天读3分钟到10分钟，现在是每天20分钟。在此过程中，王女士都和孩子一起认真读书，帮他们指读，纠正发音。不过并不要求背诵，“不刻意、顺其自然”。王女士说家长要做的就是用一些方法让孩子爱上经典，然后在生活中适时地引导。比如吃饭时说，“父母呼，应勿缓”，小便后提醒“便溺回，则净手”。这样加强孩子的记忆，也让孩子感受古老话语在生活中的应用。

First the children followed their computer audio materials to read,But is not smooth,They refused to repeat,Or demotivation,Ms. Wang said this time need"coerced".Such as a small red flowers,Set full five will meet the children a wish.From reading every day 3 minutes to 10 minutes,It is 20 minutes a day.In the process,Ms. Wang all together with the child read seriously,Help them to read,Correct pronunciation.But is not required to recite,"Do not deliberately/Let nature take its course".Ms. Wang said the parents to do is in some ways let children love classic,Then in the life timely guide.For instance said to eat,"Parents call,Should not slow",After pee remind"Relieve yourself back to,, wash one's hands".This strengthened the child's memory,Also let children feel the old words in the life of the application.

不作解释能理解吗？ Don't explain can understand?

坚持素读，日后自会“发酵” Adhere to the prime read,Future self will"fermentation"

　　即便能读顺溜，孩子如何理解得了呢？王女士说在读经的过程中不给任何解释。“从古时候到现在关于经典的注释也太多了，谁能说得清对错好坏呢？不如不解释，”王女士称之为“素读”。孩子小，不理解是正常的，王女士也不急于让他们理解，“让他们从小喜欢上经典，以后随着他们自己知识和生活阅历的增长，会形成自己的理解”。

Even if can read ShunLiu,The child how to understand got?Ms. Wang said in the bible process do not give any explanation."From ancient times to now about classical comments also too much,Who can say clear right and wrong stand or fall?Do not explain,"Ms. Wang called"Element read".Small children,Don't understand is normal,Ms. Wang is not anxious to make them understand,"Let them since the childhood like the classic,Later as their own knowledge and life experience growth,Will form their own understanding".

专家说法 Experts said

读经可取，但非唯一 6岁前宜游戏中学习 Bible desirable,But not only 6 years old should learn before the game

　　但走出“小书院”，记者也听到很多不理解或反对的声音。薛女士的孩子今年6岁了。“（经书）也太高深了，听说幼儿期理解力很弱的，孩子一直读，不是机械重复吗？与小和尚念经有什么区别呢？”

But out of"Small academy",Reporters also hear many don't understand or against voice.Ms: children 6 years old this year."(scriptures)Too intellectual,Heard that early childhood understanding is very weak,The child has been read,Not mechanical repetition?And the little monks to chant buddhist scripture what difference does it make?"

　　就不同的看法，记者致电文化部下设中国儿童文学研究会秘书长王蕾博士。首先她肯定了家长带领幼儿学国学的做法，“他们不是功利地希望孩子进入好小学之类的目的”。她说经典一般都有很强的韵律，孩子朗读对于增强语感或者汉语领悟能力都是有好处的。另外从增加人生智慧方面说，也是有帮助的，“童年的记忆往往对后来有重要的影响，往往长大以后突然被唤醒，而经典往往又沉淀了传统文化的精髓”。

Will different views,Reporters call the ministry of culture under the Chinese children's literature research association secretary general wang lei doctor.First she must be a parent with a young child to learn the Chinese practice,"They are not utilitarian hope that children get into a good school and so on purpose".She said the classic usually has a strong rhythm,The child read aloud for enhancement language sense or Chinese comprehension ability is good.In addition from increase life wisdom says,Is also helpful,"The memory of his childhood often has an important influence on the later,Often grow up suddenly awakened,And classical often and precipitated the essence of traditional culture".

　　但同时她也提醒经典不是唯一，不能只读经典，同时要注意因材施教。“它也只是某一种营养，很多外国的、当代的优秀儿童文学也需要摄入，要不孩子得到的就是单一的”。

But at the same time she also remind classic is not the only,Can't read only classical,At the same time should pay attention to teach students in accordance with their aptitude."It is just a kind of nutrition,Many foreign/The contemporary excellent children's literature also need to intake,Or children get is single".

　　关于应不应该坚持“素读”，王蕾觉得不一定都要解释，但当孩子感兴趣想知道更多，家长就应该给出解释。王蕾介绍，无论选择什么读本，都不应该脱离亲子和游戏的模式，并不建议专业老师指导，“那属于学校教育，是另一条线了，而6岁以前的小孩都应该在游戏中学习”。

About should insist on"Element read",Wang lei think is not always to explain,But when children are interested in want to know more,Parents should be given to explain.Wang lei is introduced,No matter what choice book,Should not be from parent-child and game model,Don't suggest professional teachers guidance,"It belongs to the school education,Article is another line,And 6 years old children should learn in the game".