此前，云南省及昆明市已对学生体质工作做出过相关规定，要求确保中小学生除体育课外每天体育锻炼时间不少于1小时。对中小学生体质健康水平明显下降的地区和学校，实行合格性评估和评优评先一票否决。记者从省教育厅了解到，目前，我省部分学校在积极开展体育活动的同时，不少学校和地区依旧面临着“体育锻炼1小时”落实难的问题。

after,Kunming in yunnan province and has to students' physical work made relevant regulations,Needs to ensure that students in addition to small and medium-sized sports extracurricular physical exercise time every day not less than 1 hour.For small and medium-sized students' physical health level decreased obviously areas and schools,Practice qualification evaluation and assessment PingXian one ticket veto.Reporters from the province education department to know,At present,Our province part of the school actively to carry out sports activities at the same time,Many schools and regions still faces"Physical exercise for 1 hour"Carry out the difficult question.

学生体质下降 “一票否决”评优 The deterioration of student's physical quality "One ticket veto"recommendation

　　根据《意见》，我国要以中小学为重点全面加强学校体育工作，各地要规范办学行为，减轻学生课业负担，切实保证中小学生每天一小时校园体育活动时间，严禁挤占体育课和学生校园体育活动时间。对学生体质健康水平持续三年下降的地区和学校，在教育工作评估和评优评先中实行“一票否决”。

According to[opinion],Our country should strengthen overall in primary and secondary schools as the key school sports work,The various localities should regulate the behavior,To reduce the schoolwork burden,A solid guarantee for primary and middle school students daily one hour campus sports time,It is strictly prohibited to use physical education and student campus sports time.To the student's physical health level for the third year in a falling areas and school,In the education work evaluation and assessment PingXian carry out"One ticket veto".

　　实际上，早在2008年，我省就出台了《云南省减轻中小学生课业负担 增强青少年体质的规定》。其中要求，要确保中小学生除体育课外每天体育锻炼时间不少于1小时。此外，严禁教师“拖堂”侵占学生课间休息、锻炼和活动时间，各中小学每年9-12月开展中小学生体质测试工作。对减轻学生课业负担工作存在严重问题、中小学生体质健康水平明显下降的地区和学校，实行合格性评估和评优评先一票否决。2011年，《昆明市中小学生体质健康促进条例》也已颁布施行。《规定》提出，中小学校在落实国家的课程设置方案和省的课时安排意见时，要确保中小学生除体育课外每天体育锻炼时间不少于1小时，并将其列入教学计划。学生若连续三年出现体质下滑要对当地教育局长进行问责。

In fact,As early as in 2008,Our province is introduced[Yunnan province small and medium-sized reduce the student schoolwork burden enhance teenagers of the provisions of the constitution].The requirements,To ensure that primary and middle school students every day except sports extracurricular physical exercise time not less than 1 hour.In addition,It is strictly prohibited to teachers"delay"Occupy students break/Exercise and activities of time,Each middle and primary school each year 9-12 months in primary and middle school students' physique test work.To reduce the student schoolwork burden existing serious problems/Primary and middle school students' physical health level decreased obviously areas and schools,Practice qualification evaluation and assessment PingXian one ticket veto.In 2011,,[Kunming primary and middle school students constitutional health promotion regulations]Has also promulgated).[provisions]Put forward,Primary and middle schools in the implementation of national curriculum plan and provincial scheduling opinion,To ensure that primary and middle school students every day except sports extracurricular physical exercise time not less than 1 hour,And it included in the teaching plan.If students for three consecutive years appear physical decline to the local education director for accountability.

中小学生体质存在三大问题 Primary and middle school students' physical there are three big problem

　　据昆明市教育部门的调查显示，上世纪八九十年代至今，昆明市中小学生体质健康促进工作取得了明显成效，营养水平和形态发育水平不断提高。但也存在一些不容忽视的问题：部分学校体育运动设施、卫生工作等条件达标率偏低；中小学生肺活量等体能指标持续下降，视力不良率居高不下，小学达38.88%，初中达73.81%；城市超重、肥胖中小学生的比例明显增加，部分农村中小学生身高和体重不达标，营养不良率达25.67%。

According to the education department of kunming survey,In the s and s so far,Kunming primary and middle school students constitutional health promotion has been achieved significant results,Nutrition level and morphological development level enhances unceasingly.But there are also some problem that nots allow to ignore:Part of the school sports facilities/Health work condition such as low success rate;Primary and middle school students vital capacity and physical index continued to decline,The rate of malvision remains high,Primary school up to 38.88%,Junior high school up to 73.81%;City overweight/The proportion of primary and middle school students' obesity increased significantly,Part of the rural primary and middle school students' height and weight are substandard,Nutrition defect rate reaches 25.67%.

　　调查显示，昆明市中小学生学生体质健康主要存在近视、牙病、肥胖三大问题。

Investigation shows that,Kunming primary and middle school students student physical health mainly existed myopia/odontopathy/Obesity three problems.

有的学校落实力度不够 Some schools implement is not strong enough

　　一些基础条件好的学校，在开展体育活动方面，在“量”与“质”方面都有要求。以昆八中为例，该校就实行了“一日三餐”制，即早上锻炼、两个课间操和下午体育选修课。课间操全校5000多人都要参加，课间操的形式也从传统的广播操，扩展到了各个班级间的趣味游戏，时间为半小时。“昆八中还开设了羽毛球、篮球、乒乓球、高尔夫等深受学生喜欢的选修课”。

Some basic condition good schools,In to carry out sports activities,in"quantity"and"mass"A requirement.With the BaZhong as an example,The school is implemented"Three meals a day"system,Namely exercise in the morning/Two exercise between classes and afternoon sports elective course.The lesson hold the school more than 5000 people to attend,The form of exercise between classes from the traditional GuangBoCao,Extended to each class between funny games,Time for half an hour."The BaZhong also have badminton/basketball/Table tennis/Golf is greatly enjoyed by students like elective course".

　　省教育厅体卫艺处处长董一凡表示，我省一直在着力推行“体育活动1小时”等内容。一些学校做得不错，但有的学校执行和落实力度不够。“一些城市学校，学校面积不大，但招生却越来越多。学生只能轮换着到操场参加体育活动，这使得学生参加体育活动时间和深入程度都不能得到保障。对比下来，城市学校体育活动的开展反倒不如农村”。

Guangdong provincial body WeiYi marshal DongYiFan said,Our province has been focus on implementation"Sports activities for 1 hour", etc.Some schools do well,But some schools implement and carry out the strength is not enough."Some city schools,The school area is not large,But recruit students is more and more.Students can only rotate to the playground to participate in physical activities,This makes the student to participate in the sports activity time and deep degree can be guaranteed.Contrast down,City schools sports activities but as rural".

　　初三学生小可告诉记者，到了初三每天的精力都花在学习上了，每天的课间操基本是摆花架子，体育课上偶尔能放松一下，但个别时候体育课也被别的主课老师霸占了。不少家长也处于“两难”境界，一方面希望孩子的身体能更好一点，一方面又迫于应试的压力，让孩子学习的时间越来越多，让孩子参加体育活动的时间则越来越少。

Grade students in small coke told reporters,The third day daily energy has been spent on the study,Daily exercise between classes basic is to place showy,P.E. class occasionally can relax,But when individual physical education is also the other main subject teacher forcibly occupied.Many parents also in"dilemma"state,On the one hand hope children body can better,On the one hand and under the pressure of examination,Let children learn more and more time,Let the children take part in physical activity time is less and less.

　　董一凡表示，学生身体素质越来越差是客观事实，要让学生的体质搞上去，不是单靠教育部门能完成的。在高考指挥棒下，体育的重要性远不及那些考试科目。一些学校处于安全考虑不敢组织学生参加具有较强对抗性的活动，不但足球赛难觅踪迹，体育课上的跳马也面临着“战战兢兢”的局面，而春游等集体活动则成为学校的禁忌。“我们上学的时候，参加体育活动，如果不小心骨折了，那也不算是什么太大的事情了。放到现在，不光家长来找，学校面对的舆论压力也大。”董一凡说，对于学生体质提升，要上升到制度设计层面，综合来解决这个社会问题。(韩海阔)

DongYiFan said,Students' body quality worse and worse is an objective fact,To make students' physical make up,Not only by education department can accomplish.In the college entrance examination under the baton,The importance of sports than those exam course.Some schools in safety can't organizes the student to participate in the strong confrontational activities,Not only the football match no trace,Physical education on the vault is faced with"trembled"situation,Such as spring outing and collective activity, become the school taboo."When we go to school,To participate in physical activities,If not be broken,That wouldn't be too big things.In now,Not only the parents to find,Schools in the face of public opinion pressure also big."DongYiFan said,To improve students' physique,To rise to system design level,Comprehensive to solve the social problems.(HanHaiKuo)