“叫而不停”的三大推手 "Call and keep"Three big hand slap

小升初考试中的附加题难度超出课本范围，不学奥数根本不会做 Another test of the additional problem difficulty beyond the scope of textbooks,Don't study aoshu don't do

不少名校对奥数特长生有照顾,培训机构借此敛财,形成利益链 Many universities have to take care of for aoshu especially immortal,Training institutions to revenue,Form interests chain

对违反禁令者缺乏实质性的处罚,“奥数”的土壤仍存在 For violation of a ban is lack of substantial penalty,"aoshu"Soil still exist

　　10月31日，是北京出台的“禁奥令”期限的最后一天。今年8月18日，针对社会反映强烈的“奥数班”问题，北京教育部门决定叫停所有涉及奥数的培训，并要求在10月31日前清理整顿与公办学校升学挂钩的培训班。

October 31,Beijing is issued"Forbidden Mr Make"The last day of the period.August 18,,According to social reflects intensely"Olympic math class"problems,Beijing education department decided to stop all involved in the training of mathematical olympiad,And requirements on October 31 rectifications and public school entrance hook training.

　　在此之前，其他一些地方教育部门也陆续出台了类似禁令。新一轮“奥数班”整顿情况如何？新华社“新华视点”记者分赴北京、内蒙古、云南等地进行了追踪调查。

Before this,Some other local education department also has promulgated a similar bans.new"Olympic math class"Rectify how?The xinhua news agency"Xinhua viewpoint"Reporter had fanned out Beijing/Inner Mongolia/Yunnan, the tracking survey.

/现状·就是玩 “变脸”/ / situation · is playing "Suddenly turn hostile"/

仅换一张书皮包装，学习内容难度与奥数题相差无几 Only in a book cover packaging,Learning content difficulty and aoshu problem little difference

　　记者近日在北京一些教育培训机构调查发现，奥数班“反封杀”的势头很猛，他们纷纷打出“拓展思维”“快乐数学”等新旗号，应对此番清理整顿。

Recently, reporters in Beijing some education training institutions survey found,Olympic math class"Reverse force-out"Momentum is very fierce,They hit in succession"Expand thought""Happy mathematics"And other new flag,This should be and rectifications.

　　北京市某示范小学五年级学生小杰，一年级就在“学而思”学习奥数。不久前，“学而思”老师告诉小杰家长，北京市不允许教育培训机构再办“奥数班”，家长和学生可以选择不学，也可以退费。但小杰所在“奥数班”十几个同学，没有一个人选择退出，所以他也照常去上课。

Beijing a demonstration in fifth grade students the little hero,A grade in"Learn and think"Learning aoshu.Not long ago,"Learn and think"The teacher told the little hero parents,Beijing does not allow education training institutions to do"Olympic math class",Parents and students can choose not to learn,Can also refund.But the little hero in"Olympic math class"Ten several students,There is no one who select exit,So he also as usual go to class.

　　记者发现，小杰的“奥数班”已经改名为“数学思维培训班”。据“学而思”北京分校的陈老师介绍，“现在的数学思维课，偏难的奥数题不讲了，但也讲一些有难度的题型，应付学校数学考试的附加题没有问题。”据了解，该培训班的学费是一学期15节课计2720元。

Reporter discovery,The little hero's"Olympic math class"Has been renamed"Mathematical thinking training class".According to"Learn and think"Beijing branch of the Chen teacher introduction,"Now mathematical thinking class,Partial difficult Olympic math problem not told,But also speak some difficult questions,To cope with the school mathematics examination of additional topic no problem."It is understood,This training course tuition is a term 15 class meter 2720 yuan.

　　小杰妈妈发现，现在的教材与以前的“奥数班”没太大差别，只是换了书皮包装而已。记者在小杰的教材《数学思维训练课程（五年级秋季）》中看到，孩子需要学习分数计算、循环小数、定义新运算等内容，其难度与奥数题相差无几。

The little hero mother found,Now the materials and previous"Olympic math class"It's not that big a difference,Just in the book cover packaging just.Reporters in small jie textbooks[Mathematical thinking training course(Five grade fall)]saw,Children need to learn fraction calculation/circulator/Define new operation, etc,The difficulty and aoshu problem little difference.

　　小杰妈妈说，现在不允许升学与奖项挂钩，但小升初考试中的附加题难度超出了课本范围，不学奥数根本不会做。

The little hero mother said,Now don't allow bound and awards hook,But another examination of additional problem difficulty is beyond the scope of textbooks,Don't study aoshu don't do.

　　“‘禁奥令’只是一项临时措施。”北京市教委有关负责人表示，“我们正在研究办法，建立健全相关规章制度，使各类培训与义务教育阶段升学脱钩，让奥数成绩在小升初过程中彻底失效。”

"‘Forbidden Mr Make’Just a temporary measures."The Beijing municipal education commission officials said,"We are studying way,Establish and perfect the relevant rules and regulations,Make all kinds of training and compulsory education stage studies decoupled,Let the Olympic math scores in another process completely failure."

/处罚·像吹过一阵风/ / punishment · like blowing wind /

“这么多年了，还没听说哪个校长违反禁令被处分” "So many years,Haven't heard which the principal in violation of the ban is sanctions"

　　50年前诞生的国际奥林匹克数学竞赛，本来是为了发掘超常的数学人才，但在中国奥数却与升学挂上了钩。

The birth of 50 years ago international Olympic mathematics competitions,It is in order to explore supernormal mathematical talent,But in China Olympic math but entrance and hung up the hook.

　　为了制止近乎疯狂的奥数培训，各地陆续出台了相关禁令。

In order to stop near crazy aoshu training,Has promulgated a ban on all related.

　　2003年，北京市教育委员会下发通知，取消现有的各种数学奥林匹克竞赛。2009年起，云南实行“招收学生不与奥数挂钩，升学考试不与奥数挂钩，高考不允许奥数加分的”三不政策。2012年，教育部也出台了叫停奥数培训班的监管令……

In 2003,,Beijing education committee issued a notice,Cancel the existing various mathematical olympiad.Since 2009,Yunnan implement"Recruit students don't and aoshu hook,The entrance exam is not with aoshu hook,The university entrance exam does not allow aoshu cent"Three-no policy.In 2012,,The ministry of education also issued a called aoshu training supervision order...

　　然而，诸多禁令的效果是，当时“泼了冷水”，没过多久又“热乎起来”。业内人士分析，禁令不好使的原因，一是奥数成绩与名校录取挂钩，导致市场需求旺盛；二是对违反禁令者缺乏实质性的处罚。

however,Many ban effect is,At that time"Poured cold water",It wasn't long before and"Warmed up".Analysis of the personage inside course of,Ban not make reason,One is the Olympic math scores and school admission hook,Lead to market demand;The second is to ban violates the lack of substantial penalty.

　　上个周末，记者在呼和浩特市一家教育辅导机构发现，参加奥数培训的孩子满满一屋子。一名王姓家长说，为了应付小升初，不得不将孩子送到这里，因为不少名校对于奥数特长生有照顾。

Last weekend,Reporter in Hohhot a education counselling organization found,To participate in Olympic math training children to a full house.A wang parents say,In order to cope with another,Had to send their children to here,Because a lot of school for aoshu especially immortal have to take care of.

　　在新东方教育集团小升初项目负责人易浩看来，没有市场就没有买卖。如果教育资源是均衡的，家长也不会择校，奥数培训也不会这么火。

In the new Oriental education group project principal YiHao seems to another,No market there is no business.If education resources are balanced,Parents also won't school,Olympic math training wouldn't be so fire.

　　“这么多年了，还没听说哪个学校校长违反禁令被处分的。”内蒙古自治区教育学会常务理事刘波说，就像春秋时期的孙武，不杀掉违令的吴王爱妃，就不可能带好队伍，有关部门应该从这一典故中获得启示。

"So many years,Haven't heard that which school principals in violation of the ban is dispose of."Inner Mongolia autonomous region education society executive member of the council LiuBo said,As the period of the spring and autumn sun wu,Don't kill the doesn't leave WuWangAi concubine,Could not unify team-work,The relevant departments should be from the literary quotation for enlightenment.

/博弈·禁令成隔靴搔痒/ / game · ban into attempt an ineffective solution /

多方“勾结”，难断的利益链条 polytropic"collusion",Difficult to break interests chain

　　云南省教育厅原厅长罗崇敏说：“奥数比赛来到中国后被异化了，‘奥数班’背后是一个利益链，名校借此抬高门槛，培训机构借此敛财，部分教师从中牟利，孩子成了受害者。”

The director of yunnan provincial department of LuoChongMin said:"Aoshu game came to China is the alienation,‘Olympic math class’Behind them is a chain of interests,School to raise the threshold,Training institutions to revenue,Part of the lucrative teachers,The child became the victim."

　　“相关利益方对政府禁令置若罔闻。不打破这一格局，有关禁令只能是隔靴搔痒。”中国教育科学研究院研究员储朝晖认为，家长让孩子上奥数班，是为了择校，而择校与教育资源分配不均衡有关，并且形成了畸形的利益链。

"Relevant parties to the government ban turn a deaf ear to.Don't break the pattern,The ban is only attempt an ineffective solution."China's education scientific research institute researcher from zhaohui think reservoir,Parents let the child to the Olympic math class,Is to select one school,And school education and uneven distribution of resources about balance,And formed a deformity interests chain.

　　据21世纪教育研究院的袁芳艳介绍，他们对2012年北京小升初现象进行调查发现，目前择校行为依然普遍。

According to the 21st century education institute YuanFangYan is introduced,They to the 2012 Beijing phenomenon of another survey found,At present school behavior is still common.

　　例如“共建”，北京西城区海淀区初中入学工作意见中将“共建入学”均列为入学办法之一。据不完全统计，每年北京市小升初“共建生”比例约占总人数的10%。

For example"build",Xicheng district of Beijing haidian district junior high school admission will work opinion"Build entrance"All listed as one of the entrance way.According to incomplete statistics,Another year Beijing"Build born"Proportion accounted for about 10% of the total number.

　　北京人大附近的一所名校，小升初择校费50万元到80万元，家长为公司副总裁的“共建生”赞助费20万元起。一些小学热衷于“推优”，一些中学也热衷于“选优”。然而，各种荣誉称号评选，也给人为操作留下了空间。

Beijing near the National People's Congress of a school,ZeJiaoFei another 500000 yuan to 800000 yuan,Parents as vice President"Build born"The sponsorship money 200000 yuan.Some primary school keen on"directing",Some secondary school also keen on"selection".however,All kinds of honorary title selection,Also give artificial operation leave a space.

　　“有的家长‘拼关系’，有的家长‘拼金钱’，可是对多数家长来说，只能让孩子‘拼奥数’。”袁芳艳无奈地说。

"Some parents‘Spell relationship’,Some parents‘Spell money’,But for most parents speaking,Can only let the child‘Spell aoshu’."YuanFangYan helplessly said.

　　北京清华园教育集团副校长闻风认为，奥数博弈怪圈不打破，就算禁得了奥数，语文、英语等也会成为博弈工具，并且产生新的利益链。因此，解决公共教育资源分配不均衡问题，必须取消义务教育阶段重点校和重点班，这样才能铲除奥数与升学挂钩的土壤。（文中小杰为化名）

Beijing settled education group vice President that the,Aoshu game circle don't break,Even if the forbidden got mathematical olympiad,Chinese/English will be game tools,And produce new interests chain.therefore,To solve the public education resources allocation disequilibrium problem,Had to cancel the compulsory education stage ChongDianJiao and major work class,In order to eradicate aoshu and bound hook soil.(In this paper the little hero for alias)