每天补三元，吃什么 Three yuan for every day,Eat what

　　记者：目前，中央财政按照每生每天3元钱的标准提供营养膳食补助，补助标准不变的情况下，农村学生在3元钱的范畴内,怎样吃才有最好的营养？

reporter:At present,The central government in accordance with each birth every 3 yuan standards provide nutrition meal allowance,Subsidies under the condition of the same standard,The rural students in three yuan in the category,How to eat to have the best nutrition?

　　胡小琪：如果标准不变，还是每人每天3元钱的话，根据我们近期到部分试点县（注：农村义务教育学生营养改善计划试点县）的学校食堂，看到学生的就餐情况以及我们的分析，建议如下：

HuXiaoQi:If the same standard,3 yuan per person a day or words,According to our recent ShiDianXian to part(note:Rural compulsory education students nutrition improvement plan ShiDianXian)School dining room,See students repast condition and our analysis,Suggestions are as follows:

　　如果学校有食堂，午餐的主食可由学生从家里带，如带米到学校蒸饭。学校食堂将3元钱全部做成副食。其中，2元钱用于购买动物性食物，比如猪肉或者鸡鸭鱼肉、蛋类，牛羊肉也很好，就是太贵了，此外还有豆制品；1元钱用于新鲜蔬菜等。根据市场价，2元钱可以购买“75克肉+1个鸡蛋”或者“50克肉+100克豆腐+1个鸡蛋”。

If the school has a dining room,The staple food for lunch, the students went to the house,Such as belt meters to school steamed rice.The school canteen will be 3 yuan all make fushi.the,2 yuan of money used to buy animal food,Such as pork or chicken duck fish/eggs,Beef and mutton is very good also,Is too expensive,In addition to bean products;1 yuan for fresh vegetables.According to the market price,2 yuan money can buy"75 grams of meat + 1 an egg"or"Fifty grams flesh + 100 grams bean curd + 1 an egg".

　　这样，基本上能满足学生午餐所需的能量和营养素，但钙还是不够，无法保证孩子长身高的需要。如果家长能再支付一盒学生奶或普通奶的经费，就更好了。

this,Basically can satisfy students lunch for energy and nutrients,But not enough calcium,Can't make sure your child long height needs.If parents can then pay a box of students with milk or ordinary milk funds,Is better.

　　由学生带主食和家长支付部分费用的理由是：首先，按照国务院文件的初衷，是在现有的基础上，对农村义务教育学生的营养状况进行改善，而非全包。其次，家长也有养育孩子的责任和义务，不能全部推给社会和学校。要达到改善孩子的营养状况、保证孩子健康成长的目的，必须经过家庭、社会和国家的共同努力，才能完成。

By the students and parents with staple food pay reason is:First of all,According to the state council the original documents,Is on the existing basis,For rural compulsory education students improve nutritional status,Rather than the whole package.secondly,Parents also have responsibility and obligation of bringing up children,Not all push to the society and school.To improve the nutritional status of the children/Ensure the healthy growth of children purpose,Must pass a family/Society and the joint efforts of the state,To complete.

　　由于“农村义务教育学生营养改善计划”的工作推进很快，从文件发布到实施，时间还比较短，而学校食堂不可能一朝一夕就能建成。为此，目前不少学校还没有食堂。鉴于这种情况，建议如下：首先应当抓紧时间，尽快建设学校食堂；其次，可继续“牛奶+1”工程，因为牛奶还是学生长身高补钙的首选食品，同时，还可以给孩子提供1个鸡蛋；此外，有条件的学校，在保证食品安全的基础上，可先建一个简易厨房，把3元钱用在早餐上，为学生提供营养早餐。每个学生每天早上吃1—2个肉菜包子，还有 1个鸡蛋和1盒奶。如果经费不够，可由家长补齐。

because"Rural compulsory education students nutrition improvement plan"Promote the work soon,From the document issued to the implementation,Time is relatively short,And the school dining room may not in one day can be built.therefore,At present many schools still do not have a dining room.In view of this situation,Suggestions are as follows:First of all should take the time,The construction of the school dining room as soon as possible;secondly,Can continue to"Milk + 1"engineering,Because milk or students long height of calcium preferred food,At the same time,Still can give their children an egg;In addition,Conditional school,On the basis of ensuring food safety,But to build a simple kitchen,The three yuan in the morning,To provide students with nutritional breakfast.Each student in the morning every day to eat 1-2 meat dishes steamed stuffed bun,And an egg and a box of milk.If not enough money for,The parents polishing.

每天补三元，够不够 Three yuan for every day,enough

　　记者：每天补助3元钱,对于改善农村学生的营养状况，能否起到足够的作用？如果不够,大概多少才够？

reporter:Every assistance 3 yuan,To improve the nutritional status of the rural students,Can be enough to work?If not enough,About how much is enough?

　　胡小琪：经过我们的计算，要基本满足儿童生长发育需要，符合营养均衡的原则，小学和初中生全天膳食所需的食物成本约在8—10元左右：小学生8元左右，初中生10元左右。其中国家补贴3元，还需要家长承担5—7元左右。但有些学生享受了“一补”政策：小学生每人每天补4元、初中生每人每天补5元，这样的学生每天就能有7—8元，家长只需要再承担一天2元左右。

HuXiaoQi:After our calculation,To meet the growth of children's basic needs,Conform to the principle of balanced,Elementary school and junior high school students throughout the meal the food cost about 8-10 yuan:Primary school students eight yuan,Junior high school student ten yuan.The state subsidies 3 yuan,Also need to parents take 5-7 yuan.But some students enjoy"A complement"policy:Elementary school students for $4 per person a day/Junior high school student for $5 per person a day,So students can every day there are 7-8 yuan,Parents only need to take one day 2 yuan.

　　根据我们在部分试点县的现场督导情况，感觉一些中部或西部相对较好的县，国家补贴可能就够了。但西部的一些贫困县，特别是少数民族地区，建议适当增加补贴力度，把补助水平提高到每人每天5—6元。

According to our part in ShiDianXian site supervision situation,Feeling some central or west in relatively good county,State subsidies may be enough.But some of the western counties,Especially in ethnic minority areas,Suggest increasing subsidies strength,To increase the level of subsidy to 5-6 yuan per person a day.

　　针对一些特困家庭，连主食都无法带的情况，建议像美国、日本等国家，免费提供营养午餐或营养早餐。

For some families in dire straits,Even the staple food can take situation,Suggestions as the United States/Japan and other countries,Provide free breakfast nutrition lunch or nutrition.

营养膳食指导充分吗 Nutrition diet guidance fully

　　记者：营养改善计划中,儿童营养膳食指导是否充分？是否有可能根据不同地区儿童的营养需求来做出大致方案供地方参考？

reporter:Nutrition improvement plan,Children's nutrition diet sufficient guidance?Is it possible to according to different regional children's nutritional needs to make general scheme for local reference?

　　胡小琪：应当加大对食堂从业人员的培训和指导。鉴于基层营养工作者严重奇缺、学校食堂供餐从业人员营养配餐知识和技能严重缺乏的现况，在卫生部和教育部的领导下，中国疾控中心营养与食品安全所和全国农村义务教育学生营养改善计划领导小组办公室，组织相关专家编制了《农村学生膳食营养指导手册》。该手册用通俗易懂的语言阐述了农村学生膳食营养的基本原则、制定学生营养食谱的主要要求和方法、食物储存与烹饪的注意事项以及从小培养学生养成健康的饮食行为等知识，并提供了不同地区不同季节各年龄段一日三餐食谱范例。

HuXiaoQi:Should strengthen the dining room personnel training and guidance.In view of the basic nutrition workers serious famine/The school canteen meals employees nutrition catering knowledge and skills of the serious lack of status,In the ministry of health and under the leadership of the ministry of education,The Chinese CDC nutrition and food security and national rural compulsory education students nutrition improvement plan leading group office,Organization of the relevant experts[The rural students' dietary nutrition guidance manual].This manual with straightaway language on the rural students the basic principles of dietary nutrition/Make students nutrition diet main requirements and methods/Food storage and cooking and matters needing attention from training students to develop healthy eating behavior and knowledge,And provide different areas and different season each age three meals a day diet paradigm.

　　中国疾控中心营养与食品安全所正在编制《学生电子营养师》软件，同时，正在编写《农村学校食堂工作人员手册营养与食品安全部分》，用于指导食堂从业人员如何采购、储存、搭配、加工食物及保障食品安全。

The Chinese CDC nutrition and food security are compiled[Students electronic dieticians]software,At the same time,Are writing[The rural school dining room staff manual nutrition and food safety part],Used to guide the dining room personnel how to purchase/storage/collocation/Processed foods and guarantee food security.

　　目前，师生和家长普遍营养知识缺乏，许多学生存在挑食偏食，学校提供的食物不喜欢吃就不吃等情况。有时家长给学生零花钱，学生也用于零食上了。所以，还应采取多种形式对师生、家长普及营养与健康知识。

At present,The teachers and students and parents generally lack of nutrition knowledge,Many students are picky partial eclipse,Schools offer food don't like to eat not to eat, etc.Sometimes parents give students pocket money,Students also used the snacks.so,Still should take various forms to the teachers and students/Parents popularization nutrition and health knowledge.