根据《中国青年报》在《他们是当下中国最容易受伤害的人》的报道中说，湖南省涟源市荷塘镇遭遇一场特大洪灾，12名儿童死亡，其中11个“留守儿童”。据资料显示，留守儿童心理问题的检出率高达57.14%，且父母打工年限越长，孩子的心理问题越严重。他们虽然隅居农村看似与我们毫不相干，可是谁又能无视他们的存在和将来对社会的影响？留守儿童不只是一群缺少父母照看的人，他们是这个时代的孤儿，他们的成长与中国的未来也息息相关。

According to the[The China youth daily]in[Then they are China's most vulnerable people]Said in a report,Hunan province town LianYuanShi lotus pond with a very heavy flood,12 children died,The 11"Left-behind children".According to data shows that,Left-behind children's psychological problems detection rate is as high as 57.14%,And the longer the length of working parents,The child's psychological problems more serious.Although they knee in rural looks and we had no coherent,But who can ignore their presence and influence on the society in the future?Left-behind children is not just a group of people lack of parents to look after,They are in this age of orphans,Their growth and the future of China is closely linked.

　　留守儿童是中国长期的城乡二元体系松动的一群“制度性孤儿”一方面：他们的父母到城里打工拼命挣钱，争取或获得了另一种生存方式；另一方面，他们又因为在城市里，或自身难保，或无立锥之地，无法将他们的子女带进城里，留在自己的身边。同时为了生活或生存，他们不能够轻易的离开自己的工作，不能轻易的离开城市，就是在这种带不出与回不去的双重矛盾中，留守儿童虽然有父母，但是他们依然不得不接受“骨肉分离”的现实。

Left-behind children is China's long-term urban and rural dual system loose a group of"Institutional orphan"On the one hand:Their parents to work in the cities hustle,For or get a way of life;On the other hand,They also because in the city,Or for their own,Or without a tiny bit of land,Unable to put their children into the zone,Stay in your side.At the same time in order to life or survival,They can't easily leave his job,Can't easily leave the city,In this zone is the return not to go with the dual contradiction,Left-behind children while the parents have,But they still have to accept"Flesh and blood separation"reality.

　　这个时代的孤儿由于长期被托养或寄养，缺少父母之爱容易导致心里缺陷，由于老人溺爱或亲友疏于管教缺少正确的价值引导，孩子是未来、是希望，中国不能无视他们的存在。他们关乎整个农村教育和社会进步，鲁迅曾发出“救救孩子”呼声，现在是该“救救”留守儿童的时候了。

In this age of orphans due to prolonged foster or foster,The lack of parental love is easy to cause heart defect,Because the old man spoil or relatives and friends failure to discipline the lack of correct value guidance,Children are the future/Is hope,China can't ignore their existence.They for the rural education and social progress,Where lu xun once a"Help children"voice,Now is the"save"The left-behind children.

　　河南省留守儿童的基本情况 The basic situation of left-behind children in henan province

　　在暑假期间，对河南省18个地区的1000名（6—14周岁）农村留守儿童进行了有针对性的心理健康状况的问卷调查。众所周知，河南是全国第一人口大省和农业大省，而随着社会的发展，河南也逐渐成为第一劳务输出大省。全省从事农业的劳动力约有3500万人，外出务工半年以上人员达到1557万人，从而使河南人均收入，成为河南人民脱贫致富的重要途径。与此同时受户籍、经济、居住等客观条件的限制，他们的子女大多在家乡接受教育，或生活在有父母一方抚养的“单亲家庭”里或由祖父母、亲戚朋友代为抚养。有的孩子甚至独自留在家中，从而形成了一支庞大的“留守儿童”队伍，据不完全统计，目前，河南农村14周岁以下留守儿童242.75万人占全国留守儿童总人数的10％。

During summer vacation,In henan province, and in 1000(6-14 years old)Rural left-behind children in the targeted psychological health condition of the questionnaire survey.As is known to all,Henan is the most populous province and a big agricultural province,And with the development of the society,Henan also gradually became the first big province labor export.The agricultural labor force in about 35 million people,Migrant workers more than half of personnel to reach 15.57 million people,So that the henan per capita income,Henan people become an important way of poverty.At the same time by the census register/economic/The limitation of the living objective conditions,Their children are at home to accept education,Or living in the parents have a party raised"Single-parent families"Or by their grandparents/Friends and relatives to raise.Some children even left home alone,Thus forming a huge"Left-behind children"team,According to incomplete statistics,At present,Henan rural left-behind children under the age of 14 2.4275 million people accounted for 10% of the total number of left-behind children.

　　下面是我们调查所得的数据，希望能给我们的决策者提供一些参考： The following is our data from the survey,The hope can give our decision makers to provide some reference:

　　很少与父母联系的23.9％

Few parents and 23.9% of the contact

　　认为一个幸福的家庭应该和父母在一起的79.3％

Think a happy family should be and parents together of the 79.3%

　　非常想父母的65.0％

Really want to 65.0% of the parents

　　做错事被批评时当面顶撞的8.4％

Do something wrong when criticized to 8.4% of the contradiction

　　拉帮结派、打架斗殴的12.3％

giancarlo/12.3% of the fighting

　　在学校里基本上没有朋友的17.5％

In the school basically do not have friend's 17.5%

　　害怕陌生人的40.0％

40.0% of the afraid of strangers

　　遇到困难自己解决的45.5％

45.5% of the difficulty to solve

　　和（外）祖父母生活在一起的43.5％

and(outside)Grandparents live with 43.5%

　　觉得自己很一般的52.7％

Feel very general 52.7%

　　学习上听老师的话，很刻苦的25.3％

Learning to listen to the teacher's words,25.3% of the hard

　　觉得身边得人不太关心自己的49.1％

Think side gadites care less about our own 49.1%

　　总是害怕被身边人欺负34.7％

Is always afraid of being bullied by 34.7%

　　觉得社会不公平、看不到希望的11.9％

Think social unfair/No hope of 11.9%

　　从以上统计状况可以看出，相当一部分留守儿童渴望父母的关爱，希望多与父母进行心灵交流。有的因父母不在家而感到遭受歧视、孤独无助、悲观寂寞。而有资料显出：留守儿童心理问题的检出率高达57.14％，解决农村留守儿童心里问题已是迫在眉睫！

From the above statistics condition can see,Quite a number of left-behind children to parents' love,Hope and parents in communion.Some parents are not at home because feel suffer discrimination/helpless/Pessimistic lonely.But the data show:Left-behind children's psychological problems detection rate is as high as 57.14%,To solve the rural left-behind children heart problem is imminent!