头大身体小，趴在电脑前的怪物这是人类的未来吗？

Big body small,The monster on front of the computer is the human in the future?

　　在100年前英国科幻作家乔治·威尔斯的《最早登上月球的人》中，由于对计算机的过分依赖，人类发生了重大异变，四肢萎缩，脑袋和眼睛却膨胀得巨大，以至于几乎所有行为都要通过机器人来完成。

In 100 years ago the British science fiction writer George Wells[The first person to set foot on the moon]In the,Because of the over reliance on the computer,Human great changes happened,Limb atrophy,Head and eyes are huge expansion,That almost all actions should be done by robots.

　　或许是一种揶揄，拜一部同样题材的电影所赐，当下最热的词怕是“世界末日”了。不少年轻人的表现像极了乔治·威尔斯所描绘的状态：自称“宅一代”的他们终日闭门不出，躲在计算机前，在网络上找寻有关到底有没有末日的证据，乃至逃生的方法，恰是活灵活现地演绎着人类终将毁在自己手里的逻辑。

Perhaps is a kind of them,And a film of the same subject matter,Then the hottest word even"The end of the world"the.The performance of many young people like George Wells depicted by the state:Claim to be"Curtilage generation"They all milan,Hide in front of the computer,On the network looking for evidence of whether the end,And the method of escape,Is lifelike to deduce the logic of the human will be destroyed in his hands.

　　这并非耸人听闻。在眼下的中国，这种图景的确有变为现实的可能，中国青少年的身子骨每况愈下来自教育部的一份全国学生体质健康调研报告显示，我国学生的耐力素质在十多年间持续下降，速度、爆发力和力量素质呈阶段性下降，超重与肥胖检出率不断增加……

This is not the sensational.In China at the moment,This picture has become a reality,Chinese teenagers once gone from bad to worse from the ministry of education of a national student physical health survey report,Between the endurance quality of students in China for more than ten years,speed/Explosive force and power quality a gradual decline,Overweight and obesity increase detectable rate...

　　还有一个更为严重的现象，从2007年开始，教育部要求各省上报每年的体质健康监测数据，然而，每年的上报率都不足50%。与反映学习情况的成绩单相比，反映体质状况的体质测试单，却像体检报告一般成了很“私密”的数据。换句话说，当下中国青少年的体质情况究竟如何，还没有人能说得清楚。

There is a more serious phenomenon,Starting in 2007,The ministry of education require the provinces reported annual physical health monitoring data,However,,Every year the reported rate of less than 50%.Compared with reflect the transcript of study,Reflect the status of the constitution of the physical test,But like a medical report has become very"Illicit close"The data.In other words,Then the health of the Chinese youth situation how,Still no one can say clearly.

　　相应地，社会上能看得见的是，一则则有关大学生因长跑而猝死、因军训而站不住、因操场上开大会而晕倒的新闻，以及那些高校迫于舆论压力而取消运动会赛场上长跑项目的决定……

accordingly,In the society can see it is,A is the college students because of the long distance and sudden death/Stand by military training/Faint because of the meeting on the playground,And those of colleges and universities under the pressure of public opinion to cancel the sports meet on long project decision...

　　在教育部体卫艺司司长王登峰的期待中，要想达到2020年建成人力资源强国的目标，最迟到2015年前后，学生体质健康水平就应出现“止跌回升”的拐点。他的底气来自于前不久国务院办公厅转发教育部、国家发改委、财政部、国家体育总局《关于进一步加强学校体育工作的若干意见》。这份文件对加强学校体育工作作出了力度前所未有的部署：力争到“十二五”期末，学校体育场地设施总体达到国家标准，初步配齐体育教师，基本形成学校体育持续健康发展的保障机制；学生体质健康监测制度更加完善，基本建成科学规范的学校体育评价机制。文件要求：“各地要结合本区域经济社会发展状况，找准学校体育的突出问题、重点领域和薄弱环节，特别是要在确保学生锻炼时间、提高学生体质健康水平、落实政府工作责任、完善学校体育政策体系、实施学校体育评价制度、改善学校体育办学条件等方面确定发展目标，逐年分解落实任务，以县为单位编制加强学校体育三年行动计划”。其隐含的时间表，也指向了2015年，就是要用三年的超常努力，来逐步扭转学生体质健康水平连续25年下滑的势头。

Body in the ministry of education of the priests WangDengFeng WeiYi look forward to,Want to achieve in 2020 built the goal of human resources power,The most late in 2015,Students' physical health level should appear"rallied"The turning point.His bottom spirit from recently the state council on forwarding the ministry of education/The national development and reform commission/The ministry of finance/State general administration of sports[Several Suggestions about further strengthening the work of the school sports].This document to strengthen school sports work has made an unprecedented deployment:Strive to"1025"At the end of the,The school sports facilities overall reach national standards,Preliminary match neat PE teachers,Basic form the sustainable and healthy development of school sports insurance mechanism;Students' physical health monitoring system more perfect,Built in basic science of school physical education evaluation system.Documents required:"All according to the regional economic and social development,Find the problems of school physical education/Key areas and weak links,Especially to ensure that students exercise time/Improve the students' physical health level/To carry out the work of the government responsibility/Perfect the system of school physical education policies/Implementation of school physical education evaluation system/Improve school sports school running conditions determined in such aspects as development goals,Year after year decomposition to carry out the task,In county as a unit of strengthening school sports action plan for three years".The underlying schedule,Also pointed to the 2015,Is to use three years of above,Step by step to turn students' physical health level of continuous decline in 25 years.

　　

网吧误国：民族复兴能靠宅男宅女吗？ Internet cafes WuGuo:National rejuvenation can curtilage male curtilage female?

　　从孩子娱乐方式的变化，就可以看出乔治·威尔斯的预言与现实趋势惊人的一致。

From children's entertainment,Can see George Wells to the prediction of the trend of consistent with reality.

　　在城市里，陪伴孩子们的早已不是毛绒玩具和铁皮青蛙，而是电脑、手机、iPad等“电子保姆”；在农村，孩子漫山遍野玩耍的场景也是上个世纪的旧事，取而代之的是学校周边爆满的网吧。在中小学，眼镜越来越早地爬上了孩子的鼻梁；在大学，校园里经常是静悄悄的，一个宿舍的同学不说话，也不一起活动，而是坐在各自的桌前，用QQ、微博、人人网进行交流。

In the city,Accompany the children had not plush toys and iron frogs,But the computer/The mobile phone/IPad etc."Electronic baby-sitter";In the countryside,Children play ma scene is also in the last century's old,Instead, the school full of surrounding Internet bar.In the middle and primary school,Glasses has become more and more quickly climbed up the bridge of the nose of the child;In the university,Campus is always quiet,A dormitory of the students not to talk,Don't together,But sitting on their desk,Using QQ/Micro bo/Everyone nets to communicate.

　　教育部2011年发布的《2010年全国学生体质与健康调研结果》显示，我国学生视力不良检出率在继续上升，并出现低龄化倾向，7～12岁的小学生近视率有四成，13～15岁的初中生近视率近七成，两个数据均比2005年增加了约9个百分点；16～18岁高中生的近视率则有近八成，比2005年增加了3.18个百分点。

Issued by the ministry of education in 2011[The 2010 national student physical health and research results]display,Chinese students poor vision detection rate continues to rise,And a tendency to juvenile,7 to 12 years of primary school children myopia rate was forty percent,At the age of 13 ~ 15 junior high school student myopia rate of nearly seventy percent,Two data are about 9% higher than in 2005;16 to 18 years old, high school students of myopia rate is nearly eighty percent,More than 2005 increased by 3.18%.

　　对这样的数据，一位教育局干部一点都不感到意外：“即便每天都锻炼，回到家中就钻到书桌前，死盯着电脑，周末继续补课，面对的依旧是电脑，近视率还会上升！”

Of such data,A bureau of cadre don't surprised at all:"Even if the exercise every day,Home is drill to the front of the desk,Death staring at the computer,The weekend to make up a missed lesson,Is still facing the computer,Myopia rate will rise!"

　　电脑勾走了孩子的眼睛，电脑椅则黏住了孩子的屁股。走进任何一家网吧，几乎都能看到衣衫不整、神情颓废的青少年，全神贯注地盯着一闪一闪的电脑屏幕。新闻中，隔三差五就会有青少年在网吧因体力不支而晕倒、甚至猝死的事件。

Computer tick away the child's eyes,Computer chair, stick to the child's bottom.Walk into any an Internet cafe,Almost all can see the clothes is not the whole/Bedraggled of teenagers,With rapt attention to stare at the one a computer screen.In the news,From time there will be a teenager in the net cafe for physical weaknesses and faint/And even sudden death events.

　　体质下降的一个明显反映，就是“征兵难”。长期从事军务动员工作的某军分区工作人员的调查表明，从各地近3年来的兵役登记情况看，报名参军的应征青年中，独生子女占了约一半，有的地区比例更高。相对而言，独生子女家庭条件较好，从小吃苦受累少，自理能力较差，家长也不是很放心。

A clear reflection of physical deterioration,is"Conscription difficult".Engaged in military mobilization of military staff survey,From all over the nearly three years of military service registration,Sign up to join the army to apply for the position of youth,Only children account for about half,Some regions higher proportion.Relative to character,One-child family condition is good,Endures hardship since childhood,Self-care ability is poor,Parents also is not very be at ease.

　　比起适龄青少年不想当兵的主观意愿来，更严峻的问题是，当前征兵对象的体质并不能使人“放心”。每年征兵时，因体质不合格的淘汰率在逐年增加，医院的近视手术则异常火爆。甚至有专家无奈地建议，从当今初中生以上视力越来越差的实际出发，体检标准可否增加弹性，朝“有利于提高新兵文化素质”的方向放宽。

Than teenagers don't want to be a soldier of the subjective intention,The more serious the problem is,The current draft constitution of the object does not make people"Don't worry".Every year when recruiting,Because of the constitution in increasing the attrition rate of the unqualified,The hospital myopic operation is unusually hot.Even the expert helplessly,From the reality of junior high school student above eyesight worse and worse today,Medical standard can increase flexibility,Toward the"To improve the recruits cultural quality"Relax in the direction of the.

　　64岁的浙江省台州医院医生戴建国已经参与了30年的征兵体检，在他的笔记中，30年来，参加征兵体检的适龄青年身体素质逐年下降，视力很少有5.0以上的，体重普遍超标，肥胖和脂肪肝等疾病已经开始出现，18岁的男青年跑3公里，有的都会累得晕倒。

The 64 - year - old zhejiang province taizhou hospital doctor DaiJianGuo has participated in the 30 years of conscription examination,In his notes,In the past 30 years,To draft the school-age youth physical check-up declined year by year,Vision is little more than 5.0,Common weight,Diseases such as obesity and fatty liver has begun to appear,18 years old young man run three kilometers,There will be too tired to faint.

　　多年前，被称作“中国戒网瘾第一人”的华中师范大学(招生办)教授陶宏开就曾在多个城市进行调查后，公开表示支持取缔网吧。在他看来，电脑伤害的不只是孩子的身体，也包括他们的智力乃至心理，一个重要的表现就是，刚打完游戏的学生，在课堂上总是陷入“精神游离散漫”的状态。

Many years ago,Is called the"The first Chinese from Internet addiction"The central China normal university(Admissions office)Professor TaoHong open had in more than one after investigation to the city,Publicly support clamp down on Internet cafes.In his opinion,Computer not only damage the child's body,Also include their intelligence and psychology,Is an important performance,Just play the game,Always are in the classroom"The spirit of free lax"The state of the.

　　曾有媒体这样描写网瘾少年待在网吧中的细节：16岁少年李某整个蜷缩在黑暗、浑浊的网吧深处，一张宽大的靠椅让他瘦小的身体完全淹没进去，他很少动弹，除非因为一次漂亮的反击激动地挺一挺身体。

Had the media described such addiction teenagers stay in Internet cafe in details:16 years old young li mou the curled up in the dark/Deep turbidity in the Internet cafe,A wide relies on let his thin body completely flooded in,He rarely move,Unless because of a beautiful back excitedly quite a pretty body.

　　中国作为网民数量第一的国家，还没有成为最先进的电脑、网络科技大国，却率先成为了世界第一的游戏大国和网瘾大国。中国孩子对体育的热爱，也似乎只停留在电视机和电脑屏幕前，他们一边熬着夜，津津有味地看着NBA联赛、足球联赛，实时关注着网络上不断刷新的赛况和比分，却不愿离开座位，迈开双腿，走上运动场。

China as the first number of Internet users,Has not yet become the most advanced computer/Network science and technology power,But the first became the world's first game power and network power.Chinese children love of sports,Also seems to only stay in front of the TV and computer screen,Their side for the night,Look at the NBA league with relish/The football league,Real time on the Internet constantly refresh the action and the score,But they don't want to leave your seat,Kept pumping those legs,On the playground.

　　

独生子女之忧：越来越多的“不敢练”和孤僻的性格 Only children:More and more"Did not dare to practice"And withdrawn character

　　似乎整个社会都在纵容这一代独生子女的“宅”。

Seems to be the whole society are indulging the one-child generation"curtilage".

　　无论是学校还是家庭，与对分数的重视相对的，都是对体育锻炼的漠视。

Both school and family,Opposite to the attention of the points,Of physical exercise are ignored.

　　教育投入在增加，体育的空间却在被持续挤压中。北京市丰台区的一名体育教师向记者抱怨，体育老师既是超人，又是学校最不重要的人。足球、篮球、乒乓球、羽毛球、排球样样都要会，还要现学现教太极拳、跆拳道、民族舞、瑜伽，甚至要帮学校编课间操。课多的体育老师一周要上20多节课，还得带课间操、冬季长跑和课外活动。

Education investment is increasing,Sports space in continuous extrusion.Beijing fengtai district of a sports teacher complained to reporters,Sports teacher is superman,School is the least important person.football/basketball/Table tennis/badminton/Volleyball grasp all can,And we learn now to teach tai chi/Tae kwon do/strength/yoga,Even to help schools make up lesson hold.Class of P.E. teachers more than 20 classes a week,Still have to take the lesson hold/Winter long-distance running and extracurricular activities.

　　师资有限，场地也有限，体育课的质量尚且不能保证，体育活动也随之流于形式。一个羽毛球场上，6个学生一起打，有的学生连球都碰不到，老师也分身乏术。

Teachers,,Site is limited,The quality of physical education do not guarantee,Sports have become a mere formality.A badminton court,Six students play together,Some students even can't touch the ball,The teacher also at.

　　学校对体育缺乏应有的重视，家长则更起到了推波助澜的作用。

School of physical lack of due attention,Parents play a more important role.

　　北京市昌平区的一名中学体育教师说，周末本来是学校篮球队训练的时间，但大多数家长以上辅导班为由，拒绝让孩子参加训练。在他看来，中国人普遍太过于急功近利了，对待孩子的教育也不例外。“因为考试分数是眼前利益，而学生体质的问题，要过十年、二十年才能显现出来。”

Beijing changping district of a secondary school physical education teachers said,Was the time of the school basketball team training at the weekend,But most parents remedial class on the above,Refused to let the child to attend the training.In his opinion,Chinese is too quick,Treat the child's education is no exception."Because the test scores are immediate interests,And the problem of students' physique,Over ten years/Twenty years to show."

　　正是在家长和学校的博弈中，学生的校内体育锻炼就打了折扣，遑论课外的自发锻炼。

It is in the game of parents and school,Students of the school physical exercise and gave a discount,Let alone outside of spontaneous exercise.

　　身为北京市海淀区体育学科带头人兼区体育教研员，北京大学附属小学总务主任白雪生是教投掷出身的。从教几十年的他，可以清晰地画出投掷球类变化的轨迹：最开始是垒球，由于个儿大、质量重，改为投沙包；沙包比较轻，容易砸到别的孩子脑袋上，又改成扔海绵包；最后改成如今扔的实心球。

As a leader and area of the physical education discipline in haidian district, Beijing sports research,Beijing university affiliated elementary school general director BaiXueSheng throwing of origin is to teach.Teacher decades of him,Can clearly draw the throwing ball the trajectory of change:The beginning is baseball,Due to this big/The quality of heavy,To vote for punching bag;Sandbags were lighter,Easy to hit other children head,Again to throw the sponge bag;Finally to now throw of medicine ball.

　　“越练越轻，孩子的体质能不差吗？”在白雪生的印象里，十年前他教的学生，冬季长跑都能跑下来；现在的孩子坚持跑一半就能得到表扬了。十年前每周两节体育课，课间操15～25分钟；现在一二年级的小学生每周4节体育课，课间操则每天至少25分钟，“量上去了，质却没有提高。”白雪生不止一次地对记者表示担忧，小时候不敢跳“山羊”，长大了更不敢跳了。

"The more practice the lighter,The child's body can not sent?"In the impression of BaiXueSheng,He taught the students ten years ago,Long winter can run down;Now the children to run half will be praised.Ten years ago two PE lessons every week,Lesson hold 15 ~ 25 minutes;Now second grade of primary school children and PE lessons every week,The lesson hold, at least 25 minutes a day,"Volume up,Quality is not improved."BaiXueSheng more than once told reporters,When I was a child did not dare to jump"goats",Grow up more can't jump.

　　为什么学校和体育老师都越来越放不开手脚？一个重要的诱因就是家长与学校在校园体育安全隐患方面的冲突。

Why the school and sports teacher it cramps are more and more?One important cause is parents and schools in the campus sports safety aspects of the conflict.

　　白雪生遇到过这样一个情况，体育老师在学生投掷实心球之前让学生做准备活动，一名学生并没有按照老师的指令来热身，在投掷过程中把腰闪了，且伤势不轻。这就很难判断责任是属校方还是学生自身。白雪生说，如果属于学校责任的安全事故，做起来已经是“保金钱容易，保名誉难”，而在那些难以判断责任方的安全事故面前，校方就更加被动。

BaiXueSheng encountered such a situation,Physical education teacher in the student throwing medicine ball before to prepare the student activities,A student is not in accordance with the teacher's instructions to warm up,In the process of throwing the waist flash,And injury not light.This is, it is hard to judge the responsibility of the school or the students themselves.BaiXueSheng said,If falls within the responsibility of school safety accidents,It is already"The money is easy to,The reputation is difficult to",And in those hard to judge the safety of the responsibility of the accident,The school is more passive.

　　因此，即便是有意外伤害校方责任保险这样一项由学校埋单的公益保险，并未改变体育老师“谨慎”的教学：该撤的铁饼还是得撤，上课从来不用的双杠则继续不用。

so,Even if there is a accident injury insurance of liability of the school such a bill by the school of public welfare insurance,Did not change the physical education teacher"cautious"The teaching of:The withdrawal of the discus or removed,Never of parallel bars continues to use in class.

　　一名小学体育教师记得，曾有一个学生受伤，他给学生擦了一点碘酒消毒，没想到学生家长来学校大闹，说这样会给孩子的皮肤留下色素沉淀。从此以后，学校的医务室再也不敢帮学生处理伤口。

A recall of elementary school physical education teachers,Once a student was hurt,He gave the students clean the iodine disinfection,Didn't expect parents to school to make noise,Said it would leave the child's skin pigmentation.From now on,The school clinic never help students deal with the wound.

　　“孩子在体育运动时很容易出现受伤的情况，万一发生事故，学校真就吃不了兜着走了。”另一位中学教师如是说。他担心学校因此而干脆不开展体育活动，从而利用这段时间变相给孩子补习文化课。

"Children in sport is easy to appear when the injured,One thousand accident,The school I was prostrate."Another middle school teacher said.He is worried about the school and fails to carry out sports activities,To use this time in disguised form tutorial of literacy class to the child.

　　因为怕出安全问题，学校的体育课从大球到小球“越练越轻”，课外时间则索性将孩子都关在教室里，不让出门，用讳疾忌医的方式来规避风险。甚至有校长说出了“宁可让学生坐死，也不让学生跑死”的惊人言论，对体育的漠视走向极端。

Because be afraid of the safety problems,School of physical education from the ball to the ball"The more practice the lighter",Extracurricular time is simply the kids in the classroom,Don't let go,In pathomeiosis ways to avoid risk.There are even out of the principal"Would rather let students take die,Don't let the students run to death"The amazing speech,Disregard of sports to the extreme.

　　对于独生子女广受指摘的“自私”、“不懂事儿”的问题，似乎也能从体育中找到答案。

For one-child is preserved"selfish"/"Don't understand it"The problem of,Also seems to be able to find the answer from the sports.

　　CBA名将刘力铭就曾在指点孩子打篮球时表示，篮球的精髓是团队精神，同样地，参加集体性的体育锻炼也能锻炼这种团队精神。刘力铭说，在绝大多数家庭中，孩子都是独生子女，受到家长的关爱很多，但却缺乏奉献精神和团队精神。通过篮球训练，孩子能和团队一起承受输赢来培养自己的责任感，提升自己的心理素质。

CBA star LiuLiMing had to guide children play basketball,The essence of basketball is a team spirit,In the same way,To participate in collective sports exercise can also be this kind of team spirit.LiuLiMing said,In most of the family,Children are only children,By the parents care a lot,But lack of dedication and team spirit.Through the basketball training,Children can together with the team to win to cultivate their sense of responsibility,Improve their psychological quality.

　　体育培养的不仅是团队精神，还有克服困难的意志和探索精神。两句俗语已经佐证了这一逻辑，一是胜败乃兵家常事，世上没有常胜将军，坚持就是胜利；另一句则是，体育就是没有硝烟的战争。

Sport is not only the cultivation of team spirit,There is a will and spirit to overcome the difficulty.Two sentences they have provided the logic,A commander is here is common,There is no too general,The persistence is a victory;Another thing is,Sports is war minus the shooting.

　　一位体育老师告诉记者，赛场上胜负难料，一切充满变数，因此，在他们眼中，体育比赛是最会诞生奇迹的，不到最后关头，绝不可以轻易放弃。

A PE teacher told reporters,On the outcome,All is full of variables,so,In their eyes,Sports is one of the most be born miracle,Less than a last-minute,Can not give up easily.

　　北京的一位中学生则感觉到，在运动中，自己不仅锻炼了身体，更锻炼了心理素质，从而能够正确地面对成败得失。“领先、落后，成功、失败，是体育的两对孪生子。我们不必为一时的成败而论英雄，不能太过专注于结果，过程更加重要。经得起风风雨雨的历练，经得起成败得失的考验，才会有一个稳健的心态。”他说。

Beijing one of middle school students feel,In sports,Oneself not only exercise the body,More exercise the psychological quality,To correctly face the success or failure."lead/behind,success/failure,Sports is the two pairs of twins.We don't have a moment of success or failure should a hero,Not too much focus on results,Process is more important.Withstand years of ups and downs,Stand the test of success or failure,Will have a stable state of mind."He said.

　　在西方国家，家长常常鼓励孩子去拼搏、去流血、去面对失败，体育成为了一种生活方式，大多数学生将体育视为生命中重要的一部分，在强健体魄的同时，也在感受快乐，锻炼意志。而反观中国父母，往往是孩子一受伤就心疼得大呼小叫，培养出害怕竞争、畏手畏脚的“食草男”，也就并不奇怪。

In western countries,Parents often encourage children to work hard/To bleed/To face failure,Sport has become a way of life,Most students will sport as an important part of life,In the strong body at the same time,Also feel happy,Exercise will.The parents in China,Is often a child injury love to shout and wrangle,Cultivate a fear of competition/Fear hand and foot"Herbivorous man",It is not strange.

　　

加长体育这块“最短的短板” The extended sports"The shortest board"

　　《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要（2010-2020）》提出，到2020年，我国要进入人力资源强国行列。在不少学者看来，人力资源强国之“强”，不仅仅在于脑力，更在于足够支撑脑力的体力。身为心理学家的王登峰司长曾公开表示，体育锻炼对一个人的智力发育有着不可替代的作用，个人的智力在6～16岁之间的发展是最迅速的，而在这个期间，不参与体育活动，对于整个神经系统的发育则有着极大影响。

[National development plan outline for medium and long-term education reform and development(2010-2020)]Put forward,By the year 2020,Want to enter in the human resources power in our country.It seemed to many scholars,Of human resources power"strong",Not only lies in the brain,More is enough to support the mental strength.As a psychologist, WangDengFeng priests had publicly,Physical exercise on a person's intelligence development play an irreplaceable role,Personal between 6 to 16 years of age in the development of intelligence is the most rapidly,And in this period,Don't participate in sports activities,For the development of the nervous system will have great influence.

　　从学理上讲，人的聪明与体育也有着可论证的关系。前者通常与大脑的结构、机能有密切的关系，决定于大脑皮层细胞突起分枝的多少，神经细胞之间联系的复杂程度，以及信息冲动的传导速度。而不少的保健医生则认为，体育就能在很大程度上改善大脑的结构与机能，并加速信息的传导。

Tell from the theory,The understanding of a man's relationship with sports also have demonstrable.The former usually and structure of the brain/The function has a close relation,How much depends on cerebral cortex cells spike branches,The complexity of connections between nerve cells,As well as the information transmission speed of impulse.While many care doctor,Sports can largely improve the structure and function of the brain,And accelerate the transmission of information.

　　换句话说，一份漂亮的体质健康测试单，对于一份全是优良的成绩单有着正向的作用。从这个角度看，中国未来要建立创新型社会，靠的不仅仅是只知道“锻炼”脑子的人才。尤其是要培养出富有组织和协调能力的领军人才，不仅需要智育，更需要体育的参与。

In other words,A beautiful physical test list,Is good for a full transcript has a positive role.From this perspective,China's future to build an innovative society,On is not only just know"exercise"Talents of the brain.Especially to cultivate talents of rich organization and coordination ability,Not only need intellectual education,Need more participation in sports.

　　历史也曾给出过佐证。比如，清华大学，等等。

History also has given evidence.Such as,Tsinghua university,,And so on.

　　梁思成在晚年时回忆说，“我非常感谢马约翰。想当年如果没有一个好身体，怎么搞野外调查？在学校中单双杠和爬绳的训练，使我后来在测绘古建筑时，爬梁上柱攀登自如。”

Liang sicheng recalls in old age,"I thank you very much for the John.Think that year if you don't have a good body,How make field investigation?Horizontal bar & parallel bars in school and the training of the climbing rope,That I later in surveying and mapping buildings,Climb on the beam column climb freely."

　　事实上，马约翰的初衷很简单，“我怕学生出国受欺侮，被人说成中国人就是弱，就是‘东亚病夫’。”至今，清华大学还有42个以“马约翰杯”命名的体育比赛项目。上世纪五十年代时的清华大学校长蒋南翔又提出了一句著名的口号“为祖国健康工作五十年”，激励着一批科学家在投身科研的同时，强身健体。

As a matter of fact,Horse John's original intention is very simple,"I am afraid that students go abroad by bullying,Be said into Chinese is weak,is‘The weaklings of east Asia’."So far,There are 42 in tsinghua university"John ma cup"Named after the sports event.In the 1950 s of the tsinghua university President JiangNaXiang and puts forward the famous slogan"For our country health work for fifty years",Inspires a group of scientists in scientific research and at the same time,Keep fit.

　　半个世纪过后的今天，这句口号却仍未得到实质性的施行。

After half a century of today,This slogan is still didn't get substantial.

　　“我们现在要建设人力资源强国，培养的人也总得像点样子，不能是‘东亚弱夫’吧？”王登峰认为，为实现2020年建成人力资源强国的目标，体育是一块“最短的短板”。“要用8年时间把下降了将近30年的指标夺回来，我们压力非常大。”

"We now to the construction of human resources power,The cultivation of people also have to like something,Can not be‘Weak man of east Asia’it?"WangDengFeng think,To realize the goal of human resources power completion in 2020,Sport is a piece of"The shortest board"."In 8 years time to drop the index back nearly 30 years,Our pressure is very big."

　　《关于进一步加强学校体育工作的若干意见》为此拿出了17条硬梆梆的措施。其中首次提出，要完善学生体质健康测试和评价制度，“各学校每年对所有学生进行体质健康测试，并将测试结果经教育部门审核后上报纳入国家学生体质健康标准数据管理系统”；要实施学校体育工作评估制度，从2013年起组织开展中小学体育工作评估；要实行学校体育报告公示制度。

[Several Suggestions about further strengthening the work of the school sports]Therefore took out article 17 hard measures.Among them are put forward for the first time,To improve students' physical fitness test and evaluation system,"Each school physical test on all students each year,And the test results by the education department after the audit report into the state's students' physical health standard data management system";To the implementation of school physical education evaluation system,Since 2013, the organization carries out the primary and middle school sports work evaluation;Report to the school sports publicity system.

　　这是一场真正的硬仗。倒计时已经开始，我们还等什么？

This is a real difficult.The countdown has begun,What are we waiting for?

　　(中国青年报)

(China youth daily)