目前，全国已有29个省市按照教育部的时间表公布了异地高考方案。一些地区的方案由于门槛过高而遭受质疑。专家建议，对异地高考方案应从城市发展的长远视角进行评价，解决教育公平不能全指望异地高考方案，还需高考改革。

At present,The country had been 29 provinces and cities by the ministry of education in accordance with the schedule announced the different college entrance examination scheme.Some areas of plan due to high thresholds and doubt.Expert advice,The college entrance examination to different scheme from the perspective of the urban development in the long run to evaluate,Solve the education fair not counting on different college entrance examination scheme,Still need to reform of the college entrance examination.

　各地方案差别较大 All large difference scheme

　　在29个版本的异地高考方案中，各地一般对考生学籍、在该省区市就读时间、合法稳定住所，父母合法稳定工作、社保证明等条件有所限制。但各地由于现实情况不同，各地方案具体限制条件相差比较大。

In the 29 version of the different college entrance examination scheme,All the general student candidates/In this study these time/Stable legal residence,Parents legal stability/The condition such as social security proof is limited.But the real situation is different all over,Specific restrictions around the scheme are bigger.

　　黑龙江的异地考生只需满足本省学籍、高中连读3年、有稳定住所3个条件就可报考。在山东省高中段有完整学习经历的非户籍考生均可在山东就地报名参加高考，并与山东省考生享受同等的录取政策。而江西只要求异地考生在江西省高中阶段具有1年以上学习经历并取得学籍。

Heilongjiang province of different candidates need to meet the student/Even read three years of high school/Have a stable home three conditions can enter oneself for an examination.In shandong province high school section has complete learning experience of household are not candidates in shandong local register to attend the university entrance exam,And with the shandong province enjoy equal admission policy.And jiangxi only ask different candidates in jiangxi province high school has more than one year learning experience and obtain student status.

　　北京、上海、广东等人口流入集中的地区对异地高考的限制较严格。

Beijing/Shanghai/Guangdong population into concentrated areas of different national college entrance examination is strictly limited.

　　上海将异地高考政策与《上海市居住证管理条例》挂钩，持有上海居住证A证，即人才引进类居住证的来沪外来务工人员子女在上海参加高中阶段学校招生考试并完成高中阶段完整学习经历，可在当地报考。

Shanghai will different policies and the college entrance examination[Shanghai residence permit regulations]hook,Hold Shanghai residence permit A card,That talent introduction class residence permit to Shanghai migrant workers children in Shanghai for the high school stage school recruitment of students test and finish high school stage complete learning experience,Can be in local enter oneself for an examination.

　　广东方案主打“积分入户”。2013年起，通过积分入户广东的异地务工人员、高技能人才，其随迁子女可在广东报名参加高考。其他符合条件的随迁子女从2014年开始可以报考高等职业学院，2016年可以报名参加高考。

Guangdong scheme main"Integral a".Since 2013,Through the integral door of guangdong foreign migrant workers/The talent of high technical ability,The children can SuiQian in guangdong register to attend the university entrance exam.Other eligible SuiQian children begin from 2014 can enter oneself for an examination of higher vocational college,2016 can sign up to participate in college entrance examination.

北上广“门槛”太高 North wide"threshold"Is too high

　　北京大学法学院张千帆教授给上海方案打了不及格，而给北京打了零分。 “四部委布置的‘作业’是异地高考，上海的突破尽管和预想一样小，但至少有一个方案，而北京仅上交了一张‘异地高职’的答卷，再无其他，这简直不可思议。”张千帆说。

Beijing university law school professor ZhangQianFan to Shanghai plan failed,And give Beijing played zero points. "Four ministries and commissions of the layout‘homework’College entrance examination is different,Shanghai breakthrough although and as small as expected,But at least there is a program,And the Beijing only submit a‘Different vocational’papers,No other,It's incredible."ZhangQianFan said.

　　北京师范大学教育学部分党委书记褚宏启在接受笔者采访时说，推进异地高考，针对不同的地区应该有不同的时间点和路线图。把开放高考的问题放在整个的社会发展大背景下、在一个更长的时间跨度上去看，才能有一个客观和理性的评价。

Beijing normal university education secretary of the party committee ChuHongQi part in an interview with the author,Propulsion different college entrance examination,In different regions have different time point and the roadmap.The Open University entrance exam question in the whole social development background/In a longer time span up to see,To have an objective and rational evaluation.

　　北、上、广作为我国经济最发达的地区，教育资源相对丰富，城市化率也居全国最高水平。“这就涉及到一个问题，这些地区将来的城市化将怎样发展。如果高考制度比较宽松，肯定会有大量的人口拥入到这些城市。导致城市超速度发展、病态发展，这样会带来灾难性的后果。”褚宏启说。

north/on/Wide as China's economy the most developed regions,Education relatively rich resources,Urbanization rate is the highest level in the country."This involves a problem,These areas of urbanization in the future will be how.If the university entrance exam system more comfortable,Sure there will be a large number of population into the city.Lead to city super speed development/Pathological development,This will bring disastrous consequences."ChuHongQi said.

改革是治本之策 Reform is a permanent cure

　　“如果将自主招生与高考集中录取脱钩，参加联考的学生，以联考成绩申请自主招生，获得学校自主招生资格，不再要求参加统一高考、集中录取，这不就实现了全国范围内的异地高考了吗?”21世纪研究院副院长熊丙奇告诉笔者。

"If the independent recruit students and college entrance examination admission decoupling concentration,Students participate in entrance exam,To apply for the entrance examination results autonomous enrolment,Get the school autonomy enrollment qualification,No longer required to take part in the unified college entrance examination/Concentration admission,It's not realized within the scope of the different college entrance examination?"The 21st century, vice President of the institute XiongBingJi told the author.

　　目前，我国有80所学校实行自主招生改革试点，其中存在以北京大学为代表的“北约”11所高校、以清华大学为代表的“华约”7所高校，以及“卓越”联盟9所理工科特色高校联盟。这三大联考采取全国统考的形式，考生在任何省区市都可报名参加。

At present,Our country has 80 school recruit students autonomously pilot reform,Which is represented by the Beijing university"NATO"11 universities/To tsinghua university as a representative of"Warsaw pact treaty"Seven universities,and"outstanding"Alliance and characteristics of science and engineering university alliance.The three big entrance exam to take the form of a nation-wide,Candidates in any these can sign up for.

　　在熊丙奇看来，如果我国按照《教育规划纲要》所确定的高考改革精神，切实推行“政府宏观管理，专业机构组织实施，学校依法自主招生，学生多次选择”的高考改革，实行“分类考试，综合评价，多元录取”，异地高考问题已经得到全面解决，根本无需各地自行出台方案。“要解决异地高考问题，就必须推进高考改革。”

In XiongBingJi seems,If our country according to[Education plan for]As determined by the university entrance exam reform spirit,The actual implementation"The government macro management,Specialized organization implementation,School recruitment of students independently,Many students choose"College entrance examination reform,implement"Classification test,Comprehensive evaluation,Multiple admission",Different college entrance examination problem has been a comprehensive solution,Does not need to come around the scheme."To solve different problems the college entrance examination,We must promote reform of the college entrance examination."